See bast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Månsing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bast", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "English: bast, bass", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bast, bass" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bass" }, "expansion": "Scots: bass", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: bass" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bæst" }, "expansion": "Old English bæst", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bast" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bastaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English bæst, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "bastes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bast", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bastes" }, "expansion": "bast (plural bastes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A cord or cable manufactured using bast." ], "id": "en-bast-enm-noun-enm:bast", "links": [ [ "cord", "cord" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "bast", "bast#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:bast" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 95 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Family", "orig": "enm:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants." ], "id": "en-bast-enm-noun-yx1wl~UH", "links": [ [ "Bast", "bast#English" ], [ "fibre", "fibre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bast/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "baste" } ], "word": "bast" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Månsing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "bast" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bast", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bât" }, "expansion": "French bât", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "bastard", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from bastard", "name": "back-formation" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bast (French bât), probably a back-formation from bastard.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bast", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "bast (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 0 0 1 1 1 5 1 18 2 15 1 17 8 1 8 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 20 1 11 0 19 9 1 8 13 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 37 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 32 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Fibers", "orig": "enm:Fibers", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bastard" } ], "glosses": [ "Illegitimacy; the state of being illegitimate." ], "id": "en-bast-enm-noun-enm:illegitimacy", "links": [ [ "Illegitimacy", "illegitimacy" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:illegitimacy" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baaste" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baːst/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "baste" } ], "word": "bast" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Månsing", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Family", "enm:Fibers" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bast", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "English: bast, bass", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bast, bass" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bass" }, "expansion": "Scots: bass", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: bass" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bæst" }, "expansion": "Old English bæst", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bast" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bastaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English bæst, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "bastes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bast", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bastes" }, "expansion": "bast (plural bastes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A cord or cable manufactured using bast." ], "links": [ [ "cord", "cord" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "bast", "bast#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:bast" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants." ], "links": [ [ "Bast", "bast#English" ], [ "fibre", "fibre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bast/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baste" } ], "word": "bast" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Månsing", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Family", "enm:Fibers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bastard" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "bast" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bast", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bât" }, "expansion": "French bât", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "bastard", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from bastard", "name": "back-formation" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bast (French bât), probably a back-formation from bastard.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bast", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "bast (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Illegitimacy; the state of being illegitimate." ], "links": [ [ "Illegitimacy", "illegitimacy" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:illegitimacy" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baːst/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baste" }, { "word": "baaste" } ], "word": "bast" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.