See bast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bast",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: bast, bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bast, bass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bass"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæst"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bæst, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastes"
},
"expansion": "bast (plural bastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cord or cable manufactured using bast."
],
"id": "en-bast-enm-noun-enm:bast",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bast"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"id": "en-bast-enm-noun-yx1wl~UH",
"links": [
[
"Bast",
"bast#English"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bast/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Månsing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bast",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bât"
},
"expansion": "French bât",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bastard",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation of bastard",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bast (French bât), probably a back-formation of bastard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baaste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 38 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 51",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illegitimacy; the state of being illegitimate."
],
"id": "en-bast-enm-noun-enm:illegitimacy",
"links": [
[
"Illegitimacy",
"illegitimacy"
]
],
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"enm:illegitimacy"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːst/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Fibers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bast",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: bast, bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bast, bass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bass"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bass"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "bæst"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bastaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bastaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bæst, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "bast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastes"
},
"expansion": "bast (plural bastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cord or cable manufactured using bast."
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"bast",
"bast#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bast"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"links": [
[
"Bast",
"bast#English"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bast/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Månsing",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Fibers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bast",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bât"
},
"expansion": "French bât",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bastard",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation of bastard",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bast (French bât), probably a back-formation of bastard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baaste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bast (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Illegitimacy; the state of being illegitimate."
],
"links": [
[
"Illegitimacy",
"illegitimacy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:illegitimacy"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːst/"
}
],
"word": "bast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bast meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.