See bastard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bastard meaning in Middle English (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastardie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "English: bastard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bastard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bastart",
"3": "bastert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bastart, bastert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bastard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bast",
"3": "-ard",
"t1": "illegitimacy"
},
"expansion": "bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman bastard; equivalent to bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bastard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastardes"
},
"expansion": "bastard (plural bastardes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 3 6 3 14 6 4 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 22 0 0 13 0 15 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 5 19 3 13 18 7 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 17 1 0 16 1 18 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an illegitimate child, especially a noble one; a bastard"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-noun-CgafX~BR",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 1 34 5 1 32 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 9 2 37 2 1 34 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 1 37 2 1 35 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 5 19 3 13 18 7 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 31 3 3 29 3 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 6 24 3 3 22 3 10 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "enm:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fortified wine, often with spices added"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-noun-KsygzCSi",
"links": [
[
"fortified wine",
"fortified wine"
],
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 22 0 0 13 0 15 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 17 1 0 16 1 18 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heretic or sinner; one separated from one's deity"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-noun-KD18wTzU",
"links": [
[
"heretic",
"heretic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a heretic or sinner; one separated from one's deity"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 17 1 0 16 1 18 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dog that isn't purebred; a mutt or mongrel"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-noun-FrJBvhHS",
"links": [
[
"purebred",
"purebred"
],
[
"mutt",
"mutt"
],
[
"mongrel",
"mongrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a dog that isn't purebred; a mutt or mongrel"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 3 6 3 14 6 4 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a botanical tendril or offshoot"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-noun-2tV-WULj",
"links": [
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"offshoot",
"offshoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a botanical tendril or offshoot"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastaːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastərd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basterd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastart"
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "English: bastard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bastard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bastart",
"3": "bastert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bastart, bastert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bastard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bast",
"3": "-ard",
"t1": "illegitimacy"
},
"expansion": "bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman bastard; equivalent to bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bastard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastard",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 1 34 5 1 32 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "14 9 2 37 2 1 34 1 0 1",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 1 37 2 1 35 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 3 6 3 14 6 4 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 22 0 0 13 0 15 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
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"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 5 19 3 13 18 7 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 17 1 0 16 1 18 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 31 3 3 29 3 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 6 24 3 3 22 3 10 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "enm:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming not from wedlock, coming from bastardy; illegitimate"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-adj-OmHCSCV9",
"links": [
[
"wedlock",
"wedlock"
],
[
"bastardy",
"bastardy"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 3 6 3 14 6 4 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 22 0 0 13 0 15 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 5 19 3 13 18 7 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 17 1 0 16 1 18 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 31 3 3 29 3 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 6 24 3 3 22 3 10 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "enm:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-quality, inferior, imitation; of bad manufacture"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-adj-zQLGC7PG",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 22 0 0 13 0 15 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 17 1 0 16 1 18 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not purebred; of mixed lineage"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-adj-BxYMNbQZ",
"links": [
[
"purebred",
"purebred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) not purebred; of mixed lineage"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 1 34 5 1 32 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 2 37 2 1 34 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 1 37 2 1 35 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 5 19 3 13 18 7 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 31 3 3 29 3 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 6 24 3 3 22 3 10 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "enm:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made using or incorporating fortified wine"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-adj-vco2Ozma",
"links": [
[
"fortified wine",
"fortified wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) made using or incorporating fortified wine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wrong, erroneous, incorrect"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-adj-EZjz~0UC",
"links": [
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) wrong, erroneous, incorrect"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastaːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastərd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basterd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastart"
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ard",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastardie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "English: bastard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bastard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bastart",
"3": "bastert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bastart, bastert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bastard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bast",
"3": "-ard",
"t1": "illegitimacy"
},
"expansion": "bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman bastard; equivalent to bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "bastard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bastardes"
},
"expansion": "bastard (plural bastardes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an illegitimate child, especially a noble one; a bastard"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of fortified wine, often with spices added"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified wine",
"fortified wine"
],
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a heretic or sinner; one separated from one's deity"
],
"links": [
[
"heretic",
"heretic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a heretic or sinner; one separated from one's deity"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a dog that isn't purebred; a mutt or mongrel"
],
"links": [
[
"purebred",
"purebred"
],
[
"mutt",
"mutt"
],
[
"mongrel",
"mongrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a dog that isn't purebred; a mutt or mongrel"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a botanical tendril or offshoot"
],
"links": [
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"offshoot",
"offshoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a botanical tendril or offshoot"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastaːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastərd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bastarde"
},
{
"word": "basterd"
},
{
"word": "bastart"
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ard",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Wine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "English: bastard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bastard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bastart",
"3": "bastert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bastart, bastert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bastard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bast",
"3": "-ard",
"t1": "illegitimacy"
},
"expansion": "bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman bastard; equivalent to bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bastard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastard",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coming not from wedlock, coming from bastardy; illegitimate"
],
"links": [
[
"wedlock",
"wedlock"
],
[
"bastardy",
"bastardy"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low-quality, inferior, imitation; of bad manufacture"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"not purebred; of mixed lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"purebred",
"purebred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) not purebred; of mixed lineage"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"made using or incorporating fortified wine"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified wine",
"fortified wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) made using or incorporating fortified wine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, erroneous, incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) wrong, erroneous, incorrect"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastaːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastərd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bastarde"
},
{
"word": "basterd"
},
{
"word": "bastart"
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.