See bastard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 17 22 0 0 13 0 15 10 0",
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},
{
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}
],
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"an illegitimate child, especially a noble one; a bastard"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-noun-CgafX~BR",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
]
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 6 5 33 2 2 30 3 1 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 30 2 3 28 4 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
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"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 28 2 2 26 3 8 2",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fortified wine, often with spices added"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-noun-KsygzCSi",
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[
"fortified wine",
"fortified wine"
],
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
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{
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],
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}
],
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"a heretic or sinner; one separated from one's deity"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-noun-KD18wTzU",
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[
"heretic",
"heretic"
]
],
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"(rare) a heretic or sinner; one separated from one's deity"
],
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"rare"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "18 19 17 1 0 16 1 18 11 0",
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"Human",
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}
],
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"a dog that isn't purebred; a mutt or mongrel"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-noun-FrJBvhHS",
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[
"purebred",
"purebred"
],
[
"mutt",
"mutt"
],
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"mongrel",
"mongrel"
]
],
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"(rare) a dog that isn't purebred; a mutt or mongrel"
],
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]
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{
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],
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}
],
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"a botanical tendril or offshoot"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-noun-2tV-WULj",
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[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"offshoot",
"offshoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a botanical tendril or offshoot"
],
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"rare"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/basˈtard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastard/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"coming not from wedlock, coming from bastardy; illegitimate"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-adj-OmHCSCV9",
"links": [
[
"wedlock",
"wedlock"
],
[
"bastardy",
"bastardy"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 22 0 0 13 0 15 10 0",
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},
{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"low-quality, inferior, imitation; of bad manufacture"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-adj-zQLGC7PG",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 22 0 0 13 0 15 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"not purebred; of mixed lineage"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-adj-BxYMNbQZ",
"links": [
[
"purebred",
"purebred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) not purebred; of mixed lineage"
],
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"rare"
]
},
{
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},
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 28 2 2 26 3 8 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made using or incorporating fortified wine"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-adj-vco2Ozma",
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[
"fortified wine",
"fortified wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) made using or incorporating fortified wine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wrong, erroneous, incorrect"
],
"id": "en-bastard-enm-adj-EZjz~0UC",
"links": [
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) wrong, erroneous, incorrect"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/basˈtard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastard/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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}
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{
"word": "bastardie"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman bastard; equivalent to bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard.",
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{
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"an illegitimate child, especially a noble one; a bastard"
],
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"child",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"fortified wine",
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],
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"spices",
"spices"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"a heretic or sinner; one separated from one's deity"
],
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[
"heretic",
"heretic"
]
],
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"(rare) a heretic or sinner; one separated from one's deity"
],
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"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
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"a dog that isn't purebred; a mutt or mongrel"
],
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[
"purebred",
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],
[
"mutt",
"mutt"
],
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"mongrel",
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],
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"(rare) a dog that isn't purebred; a mutt or mongrel"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a botanical tendril or offshoot"
],
"links": [
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"offshoot",
"offshoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a botanical tendril or offshoot"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/basˈtard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastard/"
}
],
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{
"word": "bastarde"
},
{
"word": "basterd"
},
{
"word": "bastart"
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
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],
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},
{
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],
"text": "Scots: bastart, bastert"
}
],
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"1": "enm",
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"t1": "illegitimacy"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman bastard; equivalent to bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bastard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastard",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coming not from wedlock, coming from bastardy; illegitimate"
],
"links": [
[
"wedlock",
"wedlock"
],
[
"bastardy",
"bastardy"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low-quality, inferior, imitation; of bad manufacture"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"not purebred; of mixed lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"purebred",
"purebred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) not purebred; of mixed lineage"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"made using or incorporating fortified wine"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified wine",
"fortified wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) made using or incorporating fortified wine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, erroneous, incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) wrong, erroneous, incorrect"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/basˈtard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbastard/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bastarde"
},
{
"word": "basterd"
},
{
"word": "bastart"
}
],
"word": "bastard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bastard meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.