See abdicate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abdicate meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "claim"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "maintain"
},
{
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"word": "retain"
},
{
"word": "seize"
},
{
"word": "usurp"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdicant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdicative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdicator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unabdicate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abdicātus",
"4": "",
"5": "renounced"
},
"expansion": "Latin abdicātus (“renounced”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abdicō",
"3": "",
"4": "renounce, reject, disclaim"
},
"expansion": "abdicō (“renounce, reject, disclaim”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dicō",
"3": "",
"4": "proclaim, dedicate, declare"
},
"expansion": "dicō (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīcō",
"3": "",
"4": "say"
},
"expansion": "dīcō (“say”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abdicātus (“renounced”), perfect passive participle of abdicō (“renounce, reject, disclaim”), formed from ab (“away”) + dicō (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to dīcō (“say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdicates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abdicate (third-person singular simple present abdicates, present participle abdicating, simple past and past participle abdicated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 13 5 27 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit."
],
"id": "en-abdicate-en-verb--Oay8i-X",
"links": [
[
"disclaim",
"disclaim"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"disown",
"disown"
],
[
"disinherit",
"disinherit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "辭職"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cízhí",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "辞职"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "onterven"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "ausstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "abdicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se otkažuva",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "се откажува"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "fornekte"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "fornekte"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "deserdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "odreći"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "từ bỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 7 1 15 9 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "bỏ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of."
],
"id": "en-abdicate-en-verb-~uDFi-QD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive, obsolete) To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To depose."
],
"id": "en-abdicate-en-verb-mFArsGSD",
"links": [
[
"depose",
"depose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To depose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To reject; to cast off; to discard."
],
"id": "en-abdicate-en-verb-c-q75F7r",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"cast off",
"cast off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "afwijzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "verstoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "verweigern"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "abdicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "avvise"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "avvise"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹsja",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "avvisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 81 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "từ bỏ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Note: The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of James II, to abandon without a formal surrender."
},
{
"ref": "1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth",
"text": "The understanding abdicates its functions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Janet Loveless, Mischa Allen, Caroline Derry, chapter 12, in Complete Criminal Law, 8th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 12.2.5, page 649",
"text": "Although the 1970s ushered in a culture of relative moral freedom, the courts refused to abdicate their role of custodians of public morality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for."
],
"id": "en-abdicate-en-verb-4VejmVLd",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
],
[
"exercising",
"exercising"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se ot",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "отказвам се от"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "give up throne",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "禪讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shànràng",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "禅让"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "leave any position",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìwèi",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "退位"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìchū",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "退出"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdikovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "afstand doen van"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "eksreĝiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "fi",
"english": "give up throne",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "luopua kruunusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "erota virasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "fi",
"english": "leave an office",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "erota tehtävästä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdiquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadadgoma",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "გადადგომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdanken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apopoioúmai",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "αποποιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "whakataka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "frasi seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "fråseie seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "abdykować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slagatʹ polnomočija",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "слагать полномочия"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "абдици́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "abdicírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "avsäga sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "magbitiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 1 3 76 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "từ bỏ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty."
],
"id": "en-abdicate-en-verb-9v6J0Thl",
"links": [
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abdikiram",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "абдикирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "give up throne",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "禪讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shànràng",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "禅让"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "leave any position",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìwèi",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "退位"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìchū",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "退出"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdikovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdicere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdiquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdanken"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paraitoúmai",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "παραιτούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"alt": "たいいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taii suru",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "退位する"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdichêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrekátʹsja",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отрека́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"alt": "от престола",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otréčʹsja",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отре́чься"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "абдици́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "abdicírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdikera"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "magdimiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "thoái vị"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 11 21 56",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "từ ngôi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abdicate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-ca-abdicate.ogg/En-ca-abdicate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-ca-abdicate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abjure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cast aside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cast off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disinherit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reject"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renounce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "resign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yield"
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abdicate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abdicare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-abdicate-it-verb-zfTeBtg1",
"links": [
[
"abdicare",
"abdicare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of abdicare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-abdicate-it-verb-1MkFvl84",
"links": [
[
"abdicare",
"abdicare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdicāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "abdicāte"
},
"expansion": "abdicāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abdicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of abdicō"
],
"id": "en-abdicate-la-verb-XJjs1IR-",
"links": [
[
"abdicō",
"abdico#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abdicate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abdicar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of abdicar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-abdicate-es-verb-MsF4eBD7",
"links": [
[
"abdicar",
"abdicar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "claim"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "maintain"
},
{
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"word": "retain"
},
{
"word": "seize"
},
{
"word": "usurp"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdicable"
},
{
"word": "abdicant"
},
{
"word": "abdication"
},
{
"word": "abdicative"
},
{
"word": "abdicator"
},
{
"word": "unabdicate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abdicātus",
"4": "",
"5": "renounced"
},
"expansion": "Latin abdicātus (“renounced”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abdicō",
"3": "",
"4": "renounce, reject, disclaim"
},
"expansion": "abdicō (“renounce, reject, disclaim”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dicō",
"3": "",
"4": "proclaim, dedicate, declare"
},
"expansion": "dicō (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīcō",
"3": "",
"4": "say"
},
"expansion": "dīcō (“say”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abdicātus (“renounced”), perfect passive participle of abdicō (“renounce, reject, disclaim”), formed from ab (“away”) + dicō (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to dīcō (“say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdicates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abdicated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abdicate (third-person singular simple present abdicates, present participle abdicating, simple past and past participle abdicated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit."
],
"links": [
[
"disclaim",
"disclaim"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
],
[
"disown",
"disown"
],
[
"disinherit",
"disinherit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive, obsolete) To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To depose."
],
"links": [
[
"depose",
"depose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To depose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reject; to cast off; to discard."
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"cast off",
"cast off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Note: The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of James II, to abandon without a formal surrender."
},
{
"ref": "1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth",
"text": "The understanding abdicates its functions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Janet Loveless, Mischa Allen, Caroline Derry, chapter 12, in Complete Criminal Law, 8th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 12.2.5, page 649",
"text": "Although the 1970s ushered in a culture of relative moral freedom, the courts refused to abdicate their role of custodians of public morality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for."
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
],
[
"exercising",
"exercising"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty."
],
"links": [
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abdicate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-ca-abdicate.ogg/En-ca-abdicate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-ca-abdicate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"word": "abjure"
},
{
"word": "cast aside"
},
{
"word": "cast off"
},
{
"word": "cede"
},
{
"word": "desert"
},
{
"word": "disinherit"
},
{
"word": "disown"
},
{
"word": "forego"
},
{
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"word": "give up"
},
{
"word": "quit"
},
{
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"word": "reject"
},
{
"word": "relent"
},
{
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"word": "renounce"
},
{
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"word": "resign"
},
{
"word": "retire"
},
{
"word": "stand down"
},
{
"word": "surrender"
},
{
"word": "vacate"
},
{
"word": "waive"
},
{
"word": "yield"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "辭職"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cízhí",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "辞职"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "onterven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "ausstoßen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "abdicare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se otkažuva",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "се откажува"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "fornekte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "fornekte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "deserdar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "odreći"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "từ bỏ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to disclaim and expel from family — see also disinherit",
"word": "bỏ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "afwijzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "verstoten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "verweigern"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "abdicare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "avvise"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "avvise"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹsja",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "avvisa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to reject, cast off, discard",
"word": "từ bỏ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se ot",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "отказвам се от"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "give up throne",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "禪讓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shànràng",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "禅让"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "leave any position",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìwèi",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "退位"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìchū",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "退出"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdikovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "afstand doen van"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "eksreĝiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "give up throne",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "luopua kruunusta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "erota virasta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "leave an office",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "erota tehtävästä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdiquer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadadgoma",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "გადადგომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdanken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apopoioúmai",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "αποποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdicare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdicō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "whakataka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "frasi seg"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdisere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "fråseie seg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "abdykować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slagatʹ polnomočija",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "слагать полномочия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "абдици́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "abdicírati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "ge upp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "avsäga sig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "magbitiw"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising",
"word": "từ bỏ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abdikiram",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "абдикирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "give up throne",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "禪讓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shànràng",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "禅让"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "leave any position",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìwèi",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "退位"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìchū",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "退出"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdikovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdicere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdiquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdanken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paraitoúmai",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "παραιτούμαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdicare"
},
{
"alt": "たいいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taii suru",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "退位する"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdisere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdisere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdichêr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrekátʹsja",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отрека́ться"
},
{
"alt": "от престола",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otréčʹsja",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отре́чься"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "абдици́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "abdicírati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdicar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "abdikera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "magdimiti"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "thoái vị"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to renounce a throne or other high office",
"word": "từ ngôi"
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abdicate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of abdicare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"abdicare",
"abdicare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of abdicare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"abdicare",
"abdicare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdicāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "abdicāte"
},
"expansion": "abdicāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abdicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of abdicō"
],
"links": [
[
"abdicō",
"abdico#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abdicate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abdicar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of abdicar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"abdicar",
"abdicar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "abdicate"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nb in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nb', 2: 'abdisere'}",
"path": [
"abdicate",
"t+"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abdicate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.