See renounce on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for renounce meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "renoncier"
},
"expansion": "Old French renoncier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "renoncer"
},
"expansion": "renoncer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "renuntiare"
},
"expansion": "Latin renuntiare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French renoncier (French renoncer), from Latin renuntiare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renounces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renounce (plural renounces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of renouncing."
],
"id": "en-renounce-en-noun-p94opm-z",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"renouncing",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) An act of renouncing."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "renunciation"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnaʊns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊns"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-renounce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "renounce"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renounce the world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renounceable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renouncement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renouncer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "renoncier"
},
"expansion": "Old French renoncier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "renoncer"
},
"expansion": "renoncer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "renuntiare"
},
"expansion": "Latin renuntiare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French renoncier (French renoncer), from Latin renuntiare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renounces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "renouncing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renounced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "renounced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renounce (third-person singular simple present renounces, present participle renouncing, simple past and past participle renounced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "announce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denounce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pronounce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 6 6 10 2 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 5 7 13 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 8 7 11 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 54 5 3 9 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to renounce a title to land or to a throne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "It is terrible to think of the power of the world even in a redeemed soul. Here was a maid who had drunk of the well of grace and tasted of God's mercies, and yet there were moments when she was ready to renounce her hope.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up, resign, surrender."
],
"id": "en-renounce-en-verb-gZE4TVl8",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"resign",
"resign"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give up, resign, surrender."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "atsake"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "отказвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predavam se",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "предавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "放弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "vzdát se"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "lemond"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "leköszön"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "rinunciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "abdicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "oppgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "lepăda"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "renunța"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹsja",
"sense": "give up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdátʹsja",
"sense": "give up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сда́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "odustati"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 2 11 0 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "avsäga sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 2 8 1 35 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 2 8 1 35 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "lemond"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 2 8 1 35 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "arrendersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 2 8 1 35 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "frasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 2 8 1 35 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "gi avkall"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 2 8 1 35 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "renonsere"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 2 8 1 35 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹsja",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 2 8 1 35 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹsja",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 2 8 1 35 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "odustati"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 2 8 1 35 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "predati se"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cast off, repudiate."
],
"id": "en-renounce-en-verb-AfauE6Ik",
"links": [
[
"cast off",
"cast off"
],
[
"repudiate",
"repudiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cast off, repudiate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To decline further association with someone or something, disown."
],
"id": "en-renounce-en-verb-OWT7e2UK",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"disown",
"disown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decline further association with someone or something, disown."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disown"
},
{
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"word": "repudiate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabarraʔa min",
"sense": "decline association with",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبَرَّأَ مِنْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "danmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otričam se",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "отричам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "斷絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànjué",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "断绝關係"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "关系"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànjué",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "断绝关系"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "malkonfesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "lahti ütlema"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "kitagad"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "ricusare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "renuntio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "avsverge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "fornekte"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "renunța"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrekátʹsja",
"sense": "decline association with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отрека́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otréčʹsja",
"sense": "decline association with",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отре́чься"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvergátʹ",
"sense": "decline association with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отверга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvérgnutʹ",
"sense": "decline association with",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отве́ргнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jahāti",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "जहाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "àicheidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 8 56 7 0 3 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "otkazati"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 18, Sri B. G. Ramesh, translated by Sri M. N. Suresh Kumar, Ashoka, Bangalore: Sapna Book House (P) Ltd., page 14",
"text": "His son Sidhartha had renounced material life and gone forth in search of enlightment. He received enlightment under a Bodhi tree at Gaya and became Buddha. Ashoka visited Gaya along with Upagupta and had darshan of Sambodhi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
"text": "Time is running out, so I renounce a spin on a Class 387 for a fast run to Paddington on another Class 800 - a shame as the weather was perfect for pictures. Even so, it's enjoyable - boy, can those trains shift under the wires.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration."
],
"id": "en-renounce-en-verb-wFPYCdmm",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostavjam",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "изоставям"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "elhagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "lemond"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "megszüntet"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "abbahagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "felhagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "megtagad"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "tréig"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "do·beir druimm fri"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "abbandonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "gi avkall"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "renonsere"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "abandona"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstupátʹsja",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отступа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstupítʹsja",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отступи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jahāti",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "जहाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "napustiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "dići ruke"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 8 4 44 1 6 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "ār-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a renunciation of something."
],
"id": "en-renounce-en-verb-xjT9nkPQ",
"links": [
[
"renunciation",
"renunciation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a renunciation of something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 0 1 9 63 12 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "make renunciation",
"word": "give afkald"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 1 9 63 12 1",
"alt": "4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make renunciation",
"word": "verzaken (aan)"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 1 9 63 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make renunciation",
"word": "mitätöidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 0 1 9 63 12 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make renunciation",
"word": "rinunciare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, William Dougal Christie, Memoir of John Dryden",
"text": "Dryden died without a will, and his widow having renounced, his son Charles administered on June 10.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender formally some right or trust."
],
"id": "en-renounce-en-verb-fs3RbHpP",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To surrender formally some right or trust."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to follow suit; playing a card of a different suit when having no card of the suit led."
],
"id": "en-renounce-en-verb-RE60BQU4",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"follow suit",
"follow suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, card games) To fail to follow suit; playing a card of a different suit when having no card of the suit led."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 5 2 3 0 2 79",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja renons",
"sense": "fail to follow suit for not having it",
"word": "правя ренонс"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 2 3 0 2 79",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fail to follow suit for not having it",
"word": "verzaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 2 3 0 2 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fail to follow suit for not having it",
"word": "sakata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnaʊns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊns"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-renounce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswear"
}
],
"word": "renounce"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊns",
"Rhymes:English/aʊns/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "renoncier"
},
"expansion": "Old French renoncier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "renoncer"
},
"expansion": "renoncer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "renuntiare"
},
"expansion": "Latin renuntiare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French renoncier (French renoncer), from Latin renuntiare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renounces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renounce (plural renounces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "renunciation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"An act of renouncing."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"renouncing",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) An act of renouncing."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnaʊns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊns"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-renounce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "renounce"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊns",
"Rhymes:English/aʊns/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "renounce the world"
},
{
"word": "renounceable"
},
{
"word": "renouncement"
},
{
"word": "renouncer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "renoncier"
},
"expansion": "Old French renoncier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "renoncer"
},
"expansion": "renoncer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "renuntiare"
},
"expansion": "Latin renuntiare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French renoncier (French renoncer), from Latin renuntiare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renounces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "renouncing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renounced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "renounced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renounce (third-person singular simple present renounces, present participle renouncing, simple past and past participle renounced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "announce"
},
{
"word": "denounce"
},
{
"word": "pronounce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to renounce a title to land or to a throne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "It is terrible to think of the power of the world even in a redeemed soul. Here was a maid who had drunk of the well of grace and tasted of God's mercies, and yet there were moments when she was ready to renounce her hope.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up, resign, surrender."
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"resign",
"resign"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give up, resign, surrender."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "atsake"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cast off, repudiate."
],
"links": [
[
"cast off",
"cast off"
],
[
"repudiate",
"repudiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cast off, repudiate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decline further association with someone or something, disown."
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"disown",
"disown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decline further association with someone or something, disown."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disown"
},
{
"word": "repudiate"
},
{
"word": "repudiate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 18, Sri B. G. Ramesh, translated by Sri M. N. Suresh Kumar, Ashoka, Bangalore: Sapna Book House (P) Ltd., page 14",
"text": "His son Sidhartha had renounced material life and gone forth in search of enlightment. He received enlightment under a Bodhi tree at Gaya and became Buddha. Ashoka visited Gaya along with Upagupta and had darshan of Sambodhi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
"text": "Time is running out, so I renounce a spin on a Class 387 for a fast run to Paddington on another Class 800 - a shame as the weather was perfect for pictures. Even so, it's enjoyable - boy, can those trains shift under the wires.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration."
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a renunciation of something."
],
"links": [
[
"renunciation",
"renunciation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a renunciation of something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, William Dougal Christie, Memoir of John Dryden",
"text": "Dryden died without a will, and his widow having renounced, his son Charles administered on June 10.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surrender formally some right or trust."
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To surrender formally some right or trust."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to follow suit; playing a card of a different suit when having no card of the suit led."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"follow suit",
"follow suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, card games) To fail to follow suit; playing a card of a different suit when having no card of the suit led."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnaʊns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊns"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-renounce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renounce.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forsay"
},
{
"word": "forswear"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "отказвам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predavam se",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "предавам се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "放弃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "vzdát se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "luovuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "antaa periksi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "lemond"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "leköszön"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "tabhair suas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "rinunciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "abdicare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "oppgi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "lepăda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "renunța"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdavátʹsja",
"sense": "give up",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдава́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdátʹsja",
"sense": "give up",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сда́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "odustati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "avsäga sig"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabarraʔa min",
"sense": "decline association with",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبَرَّأَ مِنْ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "danmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otričam se",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "отричам се"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "斷絕"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànjué",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "断绝關係"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "关系"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànjué",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "断绝关系"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "malkonfesi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "lahti ütlema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "kitagad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "ricusare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "renuntio"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "avsverge"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "fornekte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "renunța"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrekátʹsja",
"sense": "decline association with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отрека́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otréčʹsja",
"sense": "decline association with",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отре́чься"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvergátʹ",
"sense": "decline association with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отверга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvérgnutʹ",
"sense": "decline association with",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отве́ргнуть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jahāti",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "जहाति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "àicheidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "decline association with",
"word": "otkazati"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostavjam",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "изоставям"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "elhagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "lemond"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "felad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "megszüntet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "abbahagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "felhagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "megtagad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "tréig"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "do·beir druimm fri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "abbandonare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "gi avkall"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "renonsere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "abandona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstupátʹsja",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отступа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstupítʹsja",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отступи́ться"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jahāti",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "जहाति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "napustiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "dići ruke"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "abandon, forsake an action",
"word": "ār-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "make renunciation",
"word": "give afkald"
},
{
"alt": "4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make renunciation",
"word": "verzaken (aan)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make renunciation",
"word": "mitätöidä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make renunciation",
"word": "rinunciare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "luopua"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "lemond"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "arrendersi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "frasi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "gi avkall"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "renonsere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹsja",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹsja",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "odustati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surrender a right or trust",
"word": "predati se"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja renons",
"sense": "fail to follow suit for not having it",
"word": "правя ренонс"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fail to follow suit for not having it",
"word": "verzaken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fail to follow suit for not having it",
"word": "sakata"
}
],
"word": "renounce"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": duànjué guānxì vs. duànjué",
"path": [
"renounce"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "renounce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Dutch: verzaken (aan) (4)",
"path": [
"renounce"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "renounce",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.