See Reich on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Reich meaning in All languages combined (41.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "German Reich (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raj",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Raj and riche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reich (“empire, realm”). Doublet of Raj and riche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Reich",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government."
],
"id": "en-Reich-en-noun-UgcSL13N",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ar",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimbirāṭūriyya",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāyš",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَايْش"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāyḵ",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَايْخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙayx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ռայխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "reyx"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rejx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэйх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "райх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "帝國"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìguó",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "帝国"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "cs",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "říše"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rige"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "rijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Rijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "fr",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empire"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "raixi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "რაიხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krátos",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ráich",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ράιχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāix",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राइख़"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "birodalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "is",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ríki"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "il Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raihi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ライヒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"alt": "ていこく",
"code": "ja",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikoku",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "帝国"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "reix",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raihi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "라이히"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"alt": "帝國",
"code": "ko",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeguk",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "제국"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "reyh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reihs"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reichas"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rajh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рајх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râyš",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "رایش"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzesza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "pl",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rejx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rɛjx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rajx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "райх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ru",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импе́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рајх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Царство"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Империја"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rajh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Carstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Imperija"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sk",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ríša"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Riket"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "reyx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ไรช์"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Rayh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rejx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "raix",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "reyx"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "đế chế"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 6 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "raykh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "רײַך"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 78 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2016, Colin Philpott, Relics of the Reich: The Buildings The Nazis Left Behind:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2017, Gerhard Engel, At the Heart of the Reich: The Secret Diary of Hitler's Army Adjutant:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2019, Peter Finn, A Guest of the Reich: The Story of American Heiress Gertrude Legendre:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Third Reich; Nazi Germany."
],
"id": "en-Reich-en-noun-F6hs9X8E",
"links": [
[
"Third Reich",
"Third Reich"
],
[
"Nazi Germany",
"Nazi Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) The Third Reich; Nazi Germany."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "First Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Second Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Third Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Fourth Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "Turd Reich"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, The American Mercury, volumes 38-39, page 367",
"text": "And so his fine words — they are excellent within these limitations — must be husbanded exclusively against foes of the Russian Reich. Nevertheless, he too turns his back on the past with a will. . . . God knows how far the Tolstoian talent […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943, Owen Joseph Christoffer Norem, Timeless Lithuania, page 280",
"text": "Mr. Ycas, one of their members, told me that a serious attempt was made to strike for total independence but that the majority felt it was the wise course to ask for autonomy within the Russian Reich. A Lithuanian National Council was formed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943, Francis A. Ridley, Towards the British Revolution, page 15",
"text": "Did not Oliver Cromwell, the founder of the British Reich, boast that hanging Irishmen always gave him an excellent appetite? Yet who could deny that he was a political and military genius? One should always compare Imperialisms […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Keith Grint, The Arts of Leadership, page 161",
"text": "Frere, obviously keen to start the thousand-year civilizing mission of the British Reich as soon as possible, invited Cetshwayo to a meeting in December 1878.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, page 226",
"text": "[…] we are presenting our analysis of the place and significance of the remote war technology within the American Reich.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Madhavan K. Palat, India and the World in the First Half of the Twentieth Century",
"text": "NATO and the European Union, both led by America, embody that purpose. It preserves the sovereignty of the member states, but ultimate sovereignty rests with the American Reich and all the states willingly coordinate their policies with and subordinate themselves to American leadership.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 24, Thomas W. Murphy, “Our Ugly Magnificence”, in Do the Math (blog)",
"text": "The Human Reich is a fundamentally flawed bit of imagination that can never be realized, as we critically depend on an intact ecology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any empire, especially one that is imperialist, tyrannical, and/or racist."
],
"id": "en-Reich-en-noun-I9uC3ZKP",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"imperialist",
"imperialist"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
],
[
"racist",
"racist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly derogatory) Any empire, especially one that is imperialist, tyrannical, and/or racist."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Reich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reich"
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "German Reich (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raj",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Raj and riche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reich (“empire, realm”). Doublet of Raj and riche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Reich",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Reich-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Holy Roman Empire"
},
{
"word": "Weimar Republic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Reich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reich"
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reichsrat"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reicha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Reich n",
"name": "bar-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empire or significant State"
],
"id": "en-Reich-bar-noun-Nb2BFDPM",
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"State",
"State"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm (also e.g. of plants)"
],
"id": "en-Reich-bar-noun-AQYUrYBV",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Achämenidenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Altreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Aschantireich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergkönigreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bulgarenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dänenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Deutsches Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Drittes Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Erdreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fabelreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Frankenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fränkisches Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Frankreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Friedensreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Froschreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gartenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Geisterreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gotenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gottesreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Großdeutsches Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Großreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Habsburgerreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hethiterreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Himmelreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hunnenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Inkareich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kaiserreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kleinkönigreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kleinreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kolonialreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Königreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Langobardenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lichtreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malireich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Maurya-Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Menschenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Merowingerreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mitanni-Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mittani-Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mogulreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mughal-Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Naturreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Normannenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Norwegerreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Österreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ostreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Partherreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Perserreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pflanzenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phantomreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pharaonenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Regentschaftskönigreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reich der Fabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reich Gottes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reich Mali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reichsführer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reichshauptstadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reichskommissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reichskommissariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reichsmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reichspfennig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reichsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Reichsstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Römerreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Safawidenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sasanidenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sassanidenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schattenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schneereich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schwedenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Seleukidenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Songhaireich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Songhai-Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sowjetreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tausendjähriges Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tierreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Totenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Überreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Unterreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vandalenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vielvölkerreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vikingerreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vizekönigreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Weltreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wesenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Westgotenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Westreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zarenreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zauberreich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German riche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rīhhi",
"4": "",
"5": "power, might, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīkijaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rich, mighty"
},
"expansion": "*rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "reich (“rich”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ríge",
"t": "rule, kingship"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "kingdom, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "English riche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "rike",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijk",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ryk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ryk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rige",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Danish rige (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rike",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ríki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rikis",
"3": "",
"4": "military commander, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज्य",
"3": "",
"4": "royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire",
"tr": "rājyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German riche, from Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) (whence also German reich (“rich”)), or a direct borrowing from a Celtic language; compare Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”).\nCognates include Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”) (obsolete English riche and rike), Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”), West Frisian ryk, Danish rige (“empire, realm”), Swedish rike, Icelandic ríki, Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”), and Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reiches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Reich n (strong, genitive Reiches or Reichs, plural Reiche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Westrich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1868, Wilhelm Hoffmann, Deutschland einst und jetzt im Lichte des Reiches Gottes:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empire or significant State"
],
"id": "en-Reich-de-noun-Nb2BFDPM",
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"State",
"State"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"realm (also e.g. of plants)"
],
"id": "en-Reich-de-noun-AQYUrYBV",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯ç"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Reich.oga/De-Reich.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-Reich.oga",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg/De-Reich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Reich",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Reich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Reich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Reich",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Reich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Reich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рейх",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: рейх (rejx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: рейх (rejx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German riche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rīhhi",
"4": "",
"5": "power, might, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīkijaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rich, mighty"
},
"expansion": "*rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "reich (“rich”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ríge",
"t": "rule, kingship"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "kingdom, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "English riche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "rike",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijk",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ryk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ryk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rige",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Danish rige (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rike",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ríki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rikis",
"3": "",
"4": "military commander, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज्य",
"3": "",
"4": "royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire",
"tr": "rājyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German riche, from Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) (whence also German reich (“rich”)), or a direct borrowing from a Celtic language; compare Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”).\nCognates include Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”) (obsolete English riche and rike), Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”), West Frisian ryk, Danish rige (“empire, realm”), Swedish rike, Icelandic ríki, Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”), and Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Reich n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 25 25 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2006, Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger, Das Heilige Römische Reich Deutscher Nation, page 81",
"text": "Der Prager Frieden hätte den Krieg im Reich beenden können, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Holy Roman Empire, the First Reich"
],
"id": "en-Reich-de-name-t6g0gLLx",
"links": [
[
"Holy Roman Empire",
"Holy Roman Empire"
],
[
"First Reich",
"First Reich"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 25 25 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Deutsche Reich",
"the (Deutsche) Kaiserreich, the Second Reich (1871–1918)"
],
"id": "en-Reich-de-name-b~GFjCS~",
"links": [
[
"Deutsche Reich",
"Deutsches Reich#German"
],
[
"Deutsche",
"deutsch#German"
],
[
"Kaiserreich",
"Kaiserreich#German"
],
[
"Second Reich",
"Second Reich"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 25 25 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Deutsche Reich",
"the Weimar Republic (official name, 1919–1933)"
],
"id": "en-Reich-de-name-C8~9g1eY",
"links": [
[
"Deutsche Reich",
"Deutsches Reich#German"
],
[
"Weimar Republic",
"Weimar Republic"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 25 25 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1969, Gerhard Eisenblätter, Grundlinien der Politik des Reiches gegenüber dem Generalgouvernement, 1939-1945:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Deutsche Reich",
"the Third Reich (1933–1945)"
],
"id": "en-Reich-de-name-8mVH1-oD",
"links": [
[
"Deutsche Reich",
"Deutsches Reich#German"
],
[
"Third Reich",
"Third Reich"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯ç"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Reich.oga/De-Reich.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-Reich.oga",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg/De-Reich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German riche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rīhhi",
"4": "",
"5": "power, might, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīkijaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rich, mighty"
},
"expansion": "*rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "reich (“rich”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ríge",
"t": "rule, kingship"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "kingdom, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "English riche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "rike",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijk",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ryk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ryk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rige",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Danish rige (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rike",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ríki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rikis",
"3": "",
"4": "military commander, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज्य",
"3": "",
"4": "royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire",
"tr": "rājyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German riche, from Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) (whence also German reich (“rich”)), or a direct borrowing from a Celtic language; compare Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”).\nCognates include Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”) (obsolete English riche and rike), Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”), West Frisian ryk, Danish rige (“empire, realm”), Swedish rike, Icelandic ríki, Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”), and Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reichs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Reich m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Reichs or (with an article) Reich, feminine genitive Reich, plural Reichs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Reich-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯ç"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Reich.oga/De-Reich.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-Reich.oga",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg/De-Reich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "cel-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Reich",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rzesza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rzesza",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Reich. Doublet of rzesza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Reich m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Reich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "pl:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "pl:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "pl:Germany",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Germany (a country in Central Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Reich-pl-name-ew4Ji2Q-",
"links": [
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Germany (a country in Central Europe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Niemcy"
},
{
"word": "Rajch"
},
{
"word": "rajch"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rajx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajx"
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "realm"
},
"expansion": "German Reich (“realm”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reich (“realm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reichs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "Reich m (plural Reichs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primeiro Reich"
},
{
"word": "Segundo Reich"
},
{
"word": "Terceiro Reich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reich (territory of a German empire or nation)"
],
"id": "en-Reich-pt-noun-X9bCsUCm",
"links": [
[
"Reich",
"Reich#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁajʃ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁajk/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "realm",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Reich (“realm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "realm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Reich (“realm”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reich (“realm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reichs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Reichs"
},
"expansion": "Reich m (plural Reichs)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Reich"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primer Reich"
},
{
"word": "Segundo Reich"
},
{
"word": "Tercer Reich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reich (territory of a German empire or nation)"
],
"id": "en-Reich-es-noun-X9bCsUCm",
"links": [
[
"Reich",
"Reich#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraix/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrai̯x]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aix"
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian neuter nouns",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Reichsrat"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reicha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Reich n",
"name": "bar-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empire or significant State"
],
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"State",
"State"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"realm (also e.g. of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with /x/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aɪx",
"Rhymes:English/aɪx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "German Reich (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raj",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Raj and riche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reich (“empire, realm”). Doublet of Raj and riche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Reich",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "First Reich"
},
{
"word": "Second Reich"
},
{
"word": "Third Reich"
},
{
"word": "Fourth Reich"
},
{
"word": "Turd Reich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government."
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2016, Colin Philpott, Relics of the Reich: The Buildings The Nazis Left Behind:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2017, Gerhard Engel, At the Heart of the Reich: The Secret Diary of Hitler's Army Adjutant:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2019, Peter Finn, A Guest of the Reich: The Story of American Heiress Gertrude Legendre:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Third Reich; Nazi Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"Third Reich",
"Third Reich"
],
[
"Nazi Germany",
"Nazi Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) The Third Reich; Nazi Germany."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, The American Mercury, volumes 38-39, page 367",
"text": "And so his fine words — they are excellent within these limitations — must be husbanded exclusively against foes of the Russian Reich. Nevertheless, he too turns his back on the past with a will. . . . God knows how far the Tolstoian talent […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943, Owen Joseph Christoffer Norem, Timeless Lithuania, page 280",
"text": "Mr. Ycas, one of their members, told me that a serious attempt was made to strike for total independence but that the majority felt it was the wise course to ask for autonomy within the Russian Reich. A Lithuanian National Council was formed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943, Francis A. Ridley, Towards the British Revolution, page 15",
"text": "Did not Oliver Cromwell, the founder of the British Reich, boast that hanging Irishmen always gave him an excellent appetite? Yet who could deny that he was a political and military genius? One should always compare Imperialisms […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Keith Grint, The Arts of Leadership, page 161",
"text": "Frere, obviously keen to start the thousand-year civilizing mission of the British Reich as soon as possible, invited Cetshwayo to a meeting in December 1878.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, page 226",
"text": "[…] we are presenting our analysis of the place and significance of the remote war technology within the American Reich.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Madhavan K. Palat, India and the World in the First Half of the Twentieth Century",
"text": "NATO and the European Union, both led by America, embody that purpose. It preserves the sovereignty of the member states, but ultimate sovereignty rests with the American Reich and all the states willingly coordinate their policies with and subordinate themselves to American leadership.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 24, Thomas W. Murphy, “Our Ugly Magnificence”, in Do the Math (blog)",
"text": "The Human Reich is a fundamentally flawed bit of imagination that can never be realized, as we critically depend on an intact ecology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any empire, especially one that is imperialist, tyrannical, and/or racist."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"imperialist",
"imperialist"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
],
[
"racist",
"racist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly derogatory) Any empire, especially one that is imperialist, tyrannical, and/or racist."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Reich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajh"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajhu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimbirāṭūriyya",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāyš",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَايْش"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāyḵ",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَايْخ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙayx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ռայխ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "reyx"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rejx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэйх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "райх"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "帝國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìguó",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "帝国"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "říše"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "rijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Rijk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "raixi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "რაიხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krátos",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ráich",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ράιχ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāix",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राइख़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "birodalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ríki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "il Reich"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raihi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ライヒ"
},
{
"alt": "ていこく",
"code": "ja",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikoku",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "帝国"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "reix",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raihi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "라이히"
},
{
"alt": "帝國",
"code": "ko",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeguk",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "제국"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "reyh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reihs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reichas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rajh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рајх"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râyš",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "رایش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzesza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rejx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rɛjx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rajx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "райх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импе́рия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рајх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Царство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Империја"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rajh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Carstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Imperija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ríša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Rike"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Riket"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "reyx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ไรช์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Rayh"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rejx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "raix",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریخ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "reyx"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "đế chế"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "raykh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "רײַך"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reich"
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with /x/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aɪx",
"Rhymes:English/aɪx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "German Reich (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raj",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Raj and riche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reich (“empire, realm”). Doublet of Raj and riche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Reich",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Holy Roman Empire"
},
{
"word": "Weimar Republic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Reich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reich"
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Celtic languages",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯ç",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯ç/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Achämenidenreich"
},
{
"word": "Altreich"
},
{
"word": "Aschantireich"
},
{
"word": "Bergkönigreich"
},
{
"word": "Bulgarenreich"
},
{
"word": "Dänenreich"
},
{
"word": "Deutsches Reich"
},
{
"word": "Drittes Reich"
},
{
"word": "Erdreich"
},
{
"word": "Fabelreich"
},
{
"word": "Frankenreich"
},
{
"word": "Fränkisches Reich"
},
{
"word": "Frankreich"
},
{
"word": "Friedensreich"
},
{
"word": "Froschreich"
},
{
"word": "Gartenreich"
},
{
"word": "Geisterreich"
},
{
"word": "Gotenreich"
},
{
"word": "Gottesreich"
},
{
"word": "Großdeutsches Reich"
},
{
"word": "Großreich"
},
{
"word": "Habsburgerreich"
},
{
"word": "Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation"
},
{
"word": "Hethiterreich"
},
{
"word": "Himmelreich"
},
{
"word": "Hunnenreich"
},
{
"word": "Inkareich"
},
{
"word": "Kaiserreich"
},
{
"word": "Kleinkönigreich"
},
{
"word": "Kleinreich"
},
{
"word": "Kolonialreich"
},
{
"word": "Königreich"
},
{
"word": "Langobardenreich"
},
{
"word": "Lichtreich"
},
{
"word": "Malireich"
},
{
"word": "Maurya-Reich"
},
{
"word": "Menschenreich"
},
{
"word": "Merowingerreich"
},
{
"word": "Mitanni-Reich"
},
{
"word": "Mittani-Reich"
},
{
"word": "Mogulreich"
},
{
"word": "Mughal-Reich"
},
{
"word": "Naturreich"
},
{
"word": "Normannenreich"
},
{
"word": "Norwegerreich"
},
{
"word": "Österreich"
},
{
"word": "Ostreich"
},
{
"word": "Partherreich"
},
{
"word": "Perserreich"
},
{
"word": "Pflanzenreich"
},
{
"word": "Phantomreich"
},
{
"word": "Pharaonenreich"
},
{
"word": "Regentschaftskönigreich"
},
{
"word": "Reich der Fabel"
},
{
"word": "Reich Gottes"
},
{
"word": "Reich Mali"
},
{
"word": "Reichsführer"
},
{
"word": "Reichshauptstadt"
},
{
"word": "Reichskommissar"
},
{
"word": "Reichskommissariat"
},
{
"word": "Reichsmark"
},
{
"word": "Reichspfennig"
},
{
"word": "Reichsrat"
},
{
"word": "Reichsstand"
},
{
"word": "Römerreich"
},
{
"word": "Safawidenreich"
},
{
"word": "Sasanidenreich"
},
{
"word": "Sassanidenreich"
},
{
"word": "Schattenreich"
},
{
"word": "Schneereich"
},
{
"word": "Schwedenreich"
},
{
"word": "Seleukidenreich"
},
{
"word": "Songhaireich"
},
{
"word": "Songhai-Reich"
},
{
"word": "Sowjetreich"
},
{
"word": "Tausendjähriges Reich"
},
{
"word": "Tierreich"
},
{
"word": "Totenreich"
},
{
"word": "Überreich"
},
{
"word": "Unterreich"
},
{
"word": "Vandalenreich"
},
{
"word": "Vielvölkerreich"
},
{
"word": "Vikingerreich"
},
{
"word": "Vizekönigreich"
},
{
"word": "Weltreich"
},
{
"word": "Wesenreich"
},
{
"word": "Westgotenreich"
},
{
"word": "Westreich"
},
{
"word": "Zarenreich"
},
{
"word": "Zauberreich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German riche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rīhhi",
"4": "",
"5": "power, might, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīkijaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rich, mighty"
},
"expansion": "*rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "reich (“rich”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ríge",
"t": "rule, kingship"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "kingdom, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "English riche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "rike",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijk",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ryk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ryk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rige",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Danish rige (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rike",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ríki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rikis",
"3": "",
"4": "military commander, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज्य",
"3": "",
"4": "royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire",
"tr": "rājyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German riche, from Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) (whence also German reich (“rich”)), or a direct borrowing from a Celtic language; compare Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”).\nCognates include Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”) (obsolete English riche and rike), Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”), West Frisian ryk, Danish rige (“empire, realm”), Swedish rike, Icelandic ríki, Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”), and Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reiches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Reich n (strong, genitive Reiches or Reichs, plural Reiche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Westrich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1868, Wilhelm Hoffmann, Deutschland einst und jetzt im Lichte des Reiches Gottes:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empire or significant State"
],
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"State",
"State"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"realm (also e.g. of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯ç"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Reich.oga/De-Reich.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-Reich.oga",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg/De-Reich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Celtic languages",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯ç",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯ç/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Reich",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Reich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Reich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Reich",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Reich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Reich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рейх",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: рейх (rejx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: рейх (rejx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German riche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rīhhi",
"4": "",
"5": "power, might, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīkijaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rich, mighty"
},
"expansion": "*rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "reich (“rich”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ríge",
"t": "rule, kingship"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "kingdom, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "English riche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "rike",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijk",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ryk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ryk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rige",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Danish rige (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rike",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ríki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rikis",
"3": "",
"4": "military commander, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज्य",
"3": "",
"4": "royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire",
"tr": "rājyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German riche, from Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) (whence also German reich (“rich”)), or a direct borrowing from a Celtic language; compare Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”).\nCognates include Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”) (obsolete English riche and rike), Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”), West Frisian ryk, Danish rige (“empire, realm”), Swedish rike, Icelandic ríki, Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”), and Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Reich n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2006, Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger, Das Heilige Römische Reich Deutscher Nation, page 81",
"text": "Der Prager Frieden hätte den Krieg im Reich beenden können, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Holy Roman Empire, the First Reich"
],
"links": [
[
"Holy Roman Empire",
"Holy Roman Empire"
],
[
"First Reich",
"First Reich"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Deutsche Reich",
"the (Deutsche) Kaiserreich, the Second Reich (1871–1918)"
],
"links": [
[
"Deutsche Reich",
"Deutsches Reich#German"
],
[
"Deutsche",
"deutsch#German"
],
[
"Kaiserreich",
"Kaiserreich#German"
],
[
"Second Reich",
"Second Reich"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Deutsche Reich",
"the Weimar Republic (official name, 1919–1933)"
],
"links": [
[
"Deutsche Reich",
"Deutsches Reich#German"
],
[
"Weimar Republic",
"Weimar Republic"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1969, Gerhard Eisenblätter, Grundlinien der Politik des Reiches gegenüber dem Generalgouvernement, 1939-1945:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Deutsche Reich",
"the Third Reich (1933–1945)"
],
"links": [
[
"Deutsche Reich",
"Deutsches Reich#German"
],
[
"Third Reich",
"Third Reich"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯ç"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Reich.oga/De-Reich.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-Reich.oga",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg/De-Reich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Celtic languages",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯ç",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯ç/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German riche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rīhhi",
"4": "",
"5": "power, might, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīkijaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rich, mighty"
},
"expansion": "*rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "reich (“rich”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ríge",
"t": "rule, kingship"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "kingdom, empire"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "English riche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "rike",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijk",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ryk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ryk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rige",
"3": "",
"4": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "Danish rige (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rike",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ríki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rikis",
"3": "",
"4": "military commander, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राज्य",
"3": "",
"4": "royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire",
"tr": "rājyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German riche, from Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) (whence also German reich (“rich”)), or a direct borrowing from a Celtic language; compare Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”).\nCognates include Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”) (obsolete English riche and rike), Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”), West Frisian ryk, Danish rige (“empire, realm”), Swedish rike, Icelandic ríki, Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”), and Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reichs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Reich m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Reichs or (with an article) Reich, feminine genitive Reich, plural Reichs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯ç"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Reich.oga/De-Reich.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-Reich.oga",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Reich.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg/De-Reich.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Reich.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "cel-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Reich",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rzesza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rzesza",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Reich. Doublet of rzesza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Reichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Reich m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Reich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from German",
"Rhymes:Polish/ajx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ajx/1 syllable",
"pl:Countries",
"pl:Countries in Europe",
"pl:Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Germany (a country in Central Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Germany (a country in Central Europe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Niemcy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rajx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rajch"
},
{
"word": "rajch"
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primeiro Reich"
},
{
"word": "Segundo Reich"
},
{
"word": "Terceiro Reich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "realm"
},
"expansion": "German Reich (“realm”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reich (“realm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reichs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "Reich m (plural Reichs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from German",
"Portuguese terms derived from German",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Reich (territory of a German empire or nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"Reich",
"Reich#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁajʃ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁajk/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primer Reich"
},
{
"word": "Segundo Reich"
},
{
"word": "Tercer Reich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "realm",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Reich (“realm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "realm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Reich (“realm”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reich (“realm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reichs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Reichs"
},
"expansion": "Reich m (plural Reichs)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Reich"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aix",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aix/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from German",
"Spanish terms derived from German",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Reich (territory of a German empire or nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"Reich",
"Reich#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraix/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrai̯x]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aix"
}
],
"word": "Reich"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.