See Reich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "empire, realm"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raj",
"3": "riche"
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"expansion": "Doublet of Raj and riche",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reich (“empire, realm”). Doublet of Raj and riche.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1762, A[nton] F[riedrich] Busching, “Introduction to the Description of Germany”, in [Patrick Murdoch], transl., A New System of Geography: In Which Is Given, a General Account of the Situation and Limits, the Manners, History, and Constitution, of the Several Kingdoms and States in the Known World; […], volumes IV (Containing, Part of Germany, viz. Bohemia, Moravia, Lusatia, Austria, Burgundy, Westphalia, and the Circle of the Rhine), London: […] A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "The Empire is differently denominated as well by Germans themſelves as by others. It is called the Reich, in Latin Regnum, by way of eminence, as alſo the German Reich, in Latin Regnum Germanicum. The appellation of Germany, is ſeldom uſed now-a-days any where but in the title of the Emperor and Elector of Mentz.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government."
],
"id": "en-Reich-en-noun-UgcSL13N",
"links": [
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"German"
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[
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"empire"
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"kingdom"
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[
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"translations": [
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
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"word": "rajh"
},
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
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"english": "empire",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimbirāṭūriyya",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة"
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāyš",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "رَايْش"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāyḵ",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"word": "رَايْخ"
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"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙayx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ռայխ"
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "reyx"
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"code": "be",
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"roman": "rejx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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],
"word": "рэйх"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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],
"word": "райх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "帝國"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìguó",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "帝国"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "cs",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"word": "říše"
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"word": "rige"
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "rijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Rijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "fr",
"english": "empire",
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"word": "empire"
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"code": "ka",
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"roman": "raixi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "რაიხი"
},
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reich"
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krátos",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ráich",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ράιχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāix",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राइख़"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "birodalom"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "is",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"word": "ríki"
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "il Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raihi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ライヒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"alt": "ていこく",
"code": "ja",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teikoku",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "帝国"
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"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "reix",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raihi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "라이히"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"alt": "帝國",
"code": "ko",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeguk",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "제국"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "reyh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "рейх"
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "reichas"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rajh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Рајх"
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "rike"
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râyš",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "رایش"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzesza"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "pl",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperium"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
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"word": "Reich"
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"word": "Reich"
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rejx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "рейх"
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rɛjx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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],
"word": "рейх"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rajx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "райх"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "ru",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импе́рия"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Рајх"
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Царство"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Империја"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"code": "sh",
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "Carstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Imperija"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "sk",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ríša"
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
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"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"word": "rajh"
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Riket"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "reyx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "рейх"
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{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ไรช์"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Rayh"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "rejx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "рейх"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
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"roman": "raix",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "ریخ"
},
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"_dis1": "80 3 16",
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "reyx"
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "đế chế"
},
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"roman": "raykh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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"word": "רײַך"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Colin Philpott, Relics of the Reich: The Buildings The Nazis Left Behind:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Gerhard Engel, At the Heart of the Reich: The Secret Diary of Hitler's Army Adjutant:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Peter Finn, A Guest of the Reich: The Story of American Heiress Gertrude Legendre:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Third Reich; Nazi Germany."
],
"id": "en-Reich-en-noun-F6hs9X8E",
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"ref": "1943, Francis A. Ridley, Towards the British Revolution, page 15:",
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"ref": "2000, Keith Grint, The Arts of Leadership, page 161:",
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"ref": "2015, Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, page 226:",
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"ref": "2017, Madhavan K. Palat, India and the World in the First Half of the Twentieth Century:",
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"ref": "2017, Gerhard Engel, At the Heart of the Reich: The Secret Diary of Hitler's Army Adjutant:",
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"word": "帝國"
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìguó",
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"roman": "raixi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "რაიხი"
},
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krátos",
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],
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},
{
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"roman": "ráich",
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],
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],
"word": "राइख़"
},
{
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"word": "birodalom"
},
{
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],
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},
{
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "il Reich"
},
{
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"roman": "raihi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ライヒ"
},
{
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"code": "ja",
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},
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raihi",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "라이히"
},
{
"alt": "帝國",
"code": "ko",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeguk",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "제국"
},
{
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"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "reyh",
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"code": "mk",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"code": "fa",
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"roman": "râyš",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "رایش"
},
{
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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],
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},
{
"code": "pl",
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{
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],
"word": "Reich"
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{
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"word": "Reich"
},
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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],
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "a German empire or nation",
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],
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},
{
"code": "ru",
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],
"word": "райх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "impérija",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импе́рия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Рајх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Царство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Империја"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rajh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Carstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Imperija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "empire",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ríša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rajh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Rike"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Riket"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "reyx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "ไรช์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Reich"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "Rayh"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rejx",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рейх"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "raix",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریخ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "reyx"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"word": "đế chế"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "raykh",
"sense": "a German empire or nation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "רײַך"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reich"
],
"word": "Reich"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with /x/",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aɪx",
"Rhymes:English/aɪx/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reich",
"4": "",
"5": "empire, realm"
},
"expansion": "German Reich (“empire, realm”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raj",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Raj and riche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reich (“empire, realm”). Doublet of Raj and riche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Reich",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Holy Roman Empire"
},
{
"word": "Weimar Republic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Reich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Reich.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reich"
],
"word": "Reich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Reich meaning in English (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.