"rijk" meaning in Dutch

See rijk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /rɛi̯k/ Audio: Nl-rijk.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯k Etymology: From Middle Dutch rike, rijc, from Old Dutch *rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”), from *rīks, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rike}} Middle Dutch rike, {{m|dum|rijc}} rijc, {{inh|nl|odt|*rīki}} Old Dutch *rīki, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*rīkī}} Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rīkijaz||mighty}} Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”), {{m|gem-pro|*rīks}} *rīks, {{der|nl|cel-pro|*rīxs||king}} Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₃rḗǵs||king}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”) Head templates: {{nl-adj}} rijk (comparative rijker, superlative rijkst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: rijker [comparative], rijkst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], rijk [adverbial, positive, predicative], rijker [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het rijkst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het rijkste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], rijke [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], rijkere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], rijkste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], rijk [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], rijker [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], rijkste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], rijke [indefinite, plural, positive], rijkere [comparative, indefinite, plural], rijkste [indefinite, plural, superlative], rijke [definite, positive], rijkere [comparative, definite], rijkste [definite, superlative], rijks [partitive, positive], rijkers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. rich
    Sense id: en-rijk-nl-adj-e6po8kGL
  2. wealthy
    Sense id: en-rijk-nl-adj-CToWkYan Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 47 43
  3. abundant
    Sense id: en-rijk-nl-adj-lCxO~lOt Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 47 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: belangrijk, invloedrijk, kleurrijk, koolhydraatrijk, talrijk, voedselrijk, rijkdom, verrijken
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /rɛi̯k/ Audio: Nl-rijk.ogg Forms: rijken [plural], rijkje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯k Etymology: From Middle Dutch rike, from Old Dutch rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją (“realm”), from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), from *rīxs (“king”) (compare Irish rí), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rike}} Middle Dutch rike, {{inh|nl|odt|rīki}} Old Dutch rīki, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*rīkī}} Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rīkiją||realm}} Proto-Germanic *rīkiją (“realm”), {{der|nl|cel-pro|*rīgyom||kingdom}} Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), {{m|cel-pro|*rīxs||king}} *rīxs (“king”), {{cog|ga|rí}} Irish rí, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₃rḗǵs||king}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|rijkje}} rijk n (plural rijken, diminutive rijkje n)
  1. a realm, kingdom ruled by a monarch Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-rijk-nl-noun-1UF73upo
  2. an empire under the sway of a dominant (e.g. colonial) power Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-rijk-nl-noun-6pFzCEov
  3. the state, notably in a monarchy ('the crown') Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-rijk-nl-noun-06G3cjyK
  4. (taxonomy) kingdom Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-rijk-nl-noun-YDisTXiT Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: dierenrijk, Heilige Roomse Rijk, hemelrijk, keizerrijk, koninkrijk, plantenrijk, rijksambtenaar, rijksappel, rijksban, rijksdaalder, rijksdag, rijksgenoot, rijksgrens, rijksinstituut, rijksmunt, rijksmuseum, rijksoverheid, rijkspolitie, rijksraad, rijksstad, rijksstraatweg, rijkstelefoon, rijksuniversiteit, rijksvorst, rijkswacht, Rijkswaterstaat, rijksweg

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rijk meaning in Dutch (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "belangrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "invloedrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kleurrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koolhydraatrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "talrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "voedselrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rijkdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verrijken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ryk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ryk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ryk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "riki"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: riki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: riki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "riek",
            "3": "rik"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: riek, rik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: riek, rik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rijc"
      },
      "expansion": "rijc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rīki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rīki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīkī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīkijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mighty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīks"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīxs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rike, rijc, from Old Dutch *rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”), from *rīks, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rijker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rijkst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rijk (comparative rijker, superlative rijkst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rich"
      ],
      "id": "en-rijk-nl-adj-e6po8kGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wealthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-rijk-nl-adj-CToWkYan",
      "links": [
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abundant"
      ],
      "id": "en-rijk-nl-adj-lCxO~lOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛi̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-rijk.ogg/Nl-rijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-rijk.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rijk"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dierenrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Heilige Roomse Rijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemelrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keizerrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koninkrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plantenrijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksambtenaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksappel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksdaalder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksdag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksgenoot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksgrens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksinstituut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksmunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksmuseum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksoverheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijkspolitie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksraad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksstraatweg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijkstelefoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksuniversiteit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksvorst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijkswacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rijkswaterstaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rijksweg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ryk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ryk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ryk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "riek",
            "3": "rik"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: riek, rik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: riek, rik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "rīki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch rīki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīkī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīkiją",
        "4": "",
        "5": "realm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją (“realm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīgyom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*rīxs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīxs (“king”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "rí"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish rí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rike, from Old Dutch rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją (“realm”), from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), from *rīxs (“king”) (compare Irish rí), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rijken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "rijkje"
      },
      "expansion": "rijk n (plural rijken, diminutive rijkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a realm, kingdom ruled by a monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-rijk-nl-noun-1UF73upo",
      "links": [
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an empire under the sway of a dominant (e.g. colonial) power"
      ],
      "id": "en-rijk-nl-noun-6pFzCEov",
      "links": [
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state, notably in a monarchy ('the crown')"
      ],
      "id": "en-rijk-nl-noun-06G3cjyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "nl:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-rijk-nl-noun-YDisTXiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) kingdom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛi̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-rijk.ogg/Nl-rijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-rijk.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rijk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "belangrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "invloedrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kleurrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "koolhydraatrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "talrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "voedselrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijkdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "verrijken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ryk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ryk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ryk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "riki"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: riki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: riki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "riek",
            "3": "rik"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: riek, rik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: riek, rik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rijc"
      },
      "expansion": "rijc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rīki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rīki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīkī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīkijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mighty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīks"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīxs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rike, rijc, from Old Dutch *rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”), from *rīks, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rijker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rijkst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rijk (comparative rijker, superlative rijkst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rich"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wealthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealthy",
          "wealthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abundant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛi̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-rijk.ogg/Nl-rijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-rijk.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rijk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dierenrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heilige Roomse Rijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemelrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "keizerrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "koninkrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "plantenrijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksambtenaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksappel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksban"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksdaalder"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksdag"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksgenoot"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksgrens"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksinstituut"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksmunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksmuseum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksoverheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijkspolitie"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksraad"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksstraatweg"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijkstelefoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksuniversiteit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksvorst"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijkswacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rijkswaterstaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksweg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ryk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ryk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ryk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "riek",
            "3": "rik"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: riek, rik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: riek, rik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "rīki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch rīki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīkī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīkiją",
        "4": "",
        "5": "realm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją (“realm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīgyom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*rīxs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīxs (“king”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "rí"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish rí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rike, from Old Dutch rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją (“realm”), from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), from *rīxs (“king”) (compare Irish rí), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rijken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rijkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "rijkje"
      },
      "expansion": "rijk n (plural rijken, diminutive rijkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a realm, kingdom ruled by a monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an empire under the sway of a dominant (e.g. colonial) power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state, notably in a monarchy ('the crown')"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) kingdom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛi̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Nl-rijk.ogg/Nl-rijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Nl-rijk.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rijk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.