See PS on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for PS meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
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"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Sahaptian."
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[
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"Proto-Sahaptian"
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"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Sahaptian."
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"word": "PlayStation"
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"(video games) Initialism of PlayStation."
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"(software) Initialism of Photoshop."
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"(video games) Initialism of PlayStation."
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"(nautical) Initialism of paddle steamer."
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "مُلَاحَظَة"
},
{
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
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{
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"code": "ca",
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{
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{
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"sense": "addendum to a letter",
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{
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"code": "nl",
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "eo",
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
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{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "addendum to a letter",
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "de",
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"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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],
"word": "NS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "el",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "ΥΓ."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "n\"b",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "נ״ב"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "Ui."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. S."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. D."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PD"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɔɔ.lɔɔ.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "ป.ล."
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parallel slalom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-OH4T~nP6",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"parallel slalom",
"parallel slalom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "post scriptum"
},
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "postscriptum"
},
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "postscript"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 7 8 3 6 9 3 2 0 3 13 1 3 3 3 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: P.S., p.s., ps."
},
{
"text": "PS I love you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript. (initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote)"
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-OteyIzgA",
"links": [
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum#English"
],
[
"postscriptum",
"postscriptum#English"
],
[
"postscript",
"postscript#English"
],
[
"footnote",
"footnote"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
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"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "PS (not comparable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "packet-switched"
}
],
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Telecommunications",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-PS-en-adj-FDkqWFT1",
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"packet-switched",
"packet-switched#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications) Abbreviation of packet-switched."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "p.p.s."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
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{
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"2": "de",
"3": "PS",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German PS (“Pferdestärke”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "PS (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metric horsepower"
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-ikYFXzjo",
"links": [
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "photoshop",
"4": "photoshop"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From English photoshop.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PS",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to photoshop"
],
"id": "en-PS-zh-verb-eqPdTjva",
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[
"photoshop",
"photoshop"
]
]
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-áisi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˋ ㄞˊ ˙ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "PS"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-áisi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi⁴-ai²-ssŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-ái-sz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pihair.sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пиайсы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "piajsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯³⁵ sz̩³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯³⁵ sz̩³/"
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
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{
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "PS",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "post scriptum"
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of post scriptum."
],
"id": "en-PS-nl-noun-YBWbxY-s",
"links": [
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "P.S."
}
],
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"initialism"
]
}
],
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-PS.ogg",
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "PS m",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
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{
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-PS-fr-name-a9AXKQzX",
"links": [
[
"Parti Socialiste",
"w:Parti Socialiste"
],
[
"socialist",
"socialist"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-PS.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-PS.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-PS.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "PS",
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "horsepower",
"word": "Pferdestärke"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-PS-de-noun-YyBKdG2g",
"links": [
[
"Pferdestärke",
"Pferdestärke#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "post scriptum",
"word": "Postskriptum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Postskriptum (“post scriptum”)"
],
"id": "en-PS-de-noun-BXLgj8RX",
"links": [
[
"Postskriptum",
"Postskriptum#German"
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],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-PS.ogg",
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],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PS ?",
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}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "Italian town in Marche",
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-PS-it-name-06dxjtpq",
"links": [
[
"Pesaro",
"Pesaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
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{
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"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "PS",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "public security",
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}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of pubblica sicurezza (“public security”)."
],
"id": "en-PS-it-noun-G7LPawUq",
"links": [
[
"pubblica sicurezza",
"pubblica sicurezza#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Pferdestärke",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pferdestärke.",
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{
"form": "PS",
"ruby": [
[
"PS",
"ピーエス"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "PS(ピーエス)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "symbol",
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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],
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"roman": "bariki",
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"馬",
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[
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],
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}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pure gold",
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],
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"1": "la",
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"expansion": "PS",
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "post scriptum"
},
{
"word": "postscriptum"
},
{
"word": "postscript"
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],
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"name": "Literature",
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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[
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"literature"
],
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum#Latin"
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[
"postscriptum",
"postscriptum#Latin"
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[
"postscript",
"postscript#Latin"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pustulatum"
},
{
"word": "pusulatum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Money",
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"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of pustulatum, pusulatum."
],
"id": "en-PS-la-noun-oOUfmLwb",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
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[
"pustulatum",
"pustulatum#Latin"
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[
"pusulatum",
"pusulatum#Latin"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, money) Abbreviation of pustulatum, pusulatum."
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "P.S."
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "PS",
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],
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "phrase",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-PS-pl-phrase-9QmWut-6",
"links": [
[
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"post scriptum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "P.S."
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛˈɛs/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɛs"
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],
"word": "PS"
}
{
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"expansion": "PS",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post scriptum"
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"links": [
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "P.S."
}
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "photoshop",
"4": "photoshop"
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"expansion": "English photoshop",
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],
"etymology_text": "From English photoshop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PS",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to photoshop"
],
"links": [
[
"photoshop",
"photoshop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-áisi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˋ ㄞˊ ˙ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "PS"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-áisi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi⁴-ai²-ssŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-ái-sz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pihair.sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пиайсы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "piajsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯³⁵ sz̩³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯³⁵ sz̩³/"
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "PS",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "post scriptum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch initialisms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch links with redundant wikilinks",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of post scriptum."
],
"links": [
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-PS.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-PS.ogg/Nl-PS.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-PS.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "P.S."
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "PS1"
},
{
"word": "PS2"
},
{
"word": "PS3"
},
{
"word": "PS4"
},
{
"word": "PS5"
},
{
"word": "PSN"
},
{
"word": "PSP"
},
{
"word": "PSVR"
},
{
"word": "PSX"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PS",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Slavic."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Slavic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Semitic."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Semitic",
"Proto-Semitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Semitic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Salish, Proto-Salishan."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Salish",
"Proto-Salish"
],
[
"Proto-Salishan",
"Proto-Salishan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Salish, Proto-Salishan."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Sahaptian."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Sahaptian",
"Proto-Sahaptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Sahaptian."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "PlayStation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"PlayStation",
"PlayStation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Photoshop"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Software"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Photoshop."
],
"links": [
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"Photoshop",
"Photoshop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software) Initialism of Photoshop."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing",
"en:File formats"
],
"glosses": [
"PostScript, a page description language."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"file format",
"file format"
]
],
"qualifier": "file format",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, file format) PostScript, a page description language."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "the body of a letter"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "EPS"
},
{
"word": "XPS"
},
{
"word": "BPS"
},
{
"word": "PPS"
},
{
"word": "PSA"
},
{
"word": "PSU"
},
{
"word": "SPS"
},
{
"word": "PPPPS"
},
{
"word": "PPPS"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "PSes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "PSs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "PS (countable and uncountable, plural PSes or PSs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "polystyrene",
"word": "♸"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "postal service"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "USPS ― United States Postal Service",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of postal service."
],
"links": [
[
"postal service",
"postal service#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public school"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public school."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"public school",
"public school#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) Initialism of public school."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public service(s)"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public service(s)."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"public service",
"public service#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) Initialism of public service(s)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "PlayStation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"PlayStation",
"PlayStation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paddle steamer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of paddle steamer."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"paddle steamer",
"paddle steamer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Initialism of paddle steamer."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "power supply"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of power supply."
],
"links": [
[
"power supply",
"power supply#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a police rank used in Commonwealth countries",
"word": "police sergeant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Commonwealth English",
"English initialisms",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of police sergeant, a police rank used in Commonwealth countries."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"police sergeant",
"police sergeant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement, Commonwealth) Initialism of police sergeant, a police rank used in Commonwealth countries."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"polystyrene"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polystyrene",
"polystyrene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) polystyrene"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parallel slalom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"parallel slalom",
"parallel slalom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "post scriptum"
},
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "postscriptum"
},
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "postscript"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: P.S., p.s., ps."
},
{
"text": "PS I love you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript. (initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote)"
],
"links": [
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum#English"
],
[
"postscriptum",
"postscriptum#English"
],
[
"postscript",
"postscript#English"
],
[
"footnote",
"footnote"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulāḥaẓa",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُلَاحَظَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "p.s."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "JK"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "NS"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "YG.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ΥΓ."
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "n\"b",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "נ״ב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "Ui."
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. S."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. D."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PD"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɔɔ.lɔɔ.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "ป.ล."
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "PS (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "p.p.s."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "packet-switched"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Telecommunications"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of packet-switched."
],
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"packet-switched",
"packet-switched#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications) Abbreviation of packet-switched."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "PS",
"gloss": "Pferdestärke"
},
"expansion": "German PS (“Pferdestärke”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German PS (“Pferdestärke”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "PS (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metric horsepower"
],
"links": [
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "PS m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a socialist political party active in France, Belgium and Switzerland",
"word": "Parti Socialiste"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French initialisms",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant alt parameters",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Parti Socialiste, a socialist political party active in France, Belgium and Switzerland"
],
"links": [
[
"Parti Socialiste",
"w:Parti Socialiste"
],
[
"socialist",
"socialist"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-PS.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-PS.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-PS.wav.mp3",
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}
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}
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],
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"2": "noun"
},
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{
"extra": "horsepower",
"word": "Pferdestärke"
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"Pferdestärke#German"
]
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"alt-of"
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},
{
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{
"extra": "post scriptum",
"word": "Postskriptum"
}
],
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],
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"Abbreviation of Postskriptum (“post scriptum”)"
],
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[
"Postskriptum",
"Postskriptum#German"
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],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
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}
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"name": "it-proper noun"
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],
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"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"extra": "Italian town in Marche",
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}
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],
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"Abbreviation of Pesaro (Italian town in Marche)"
],
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[
"Pesaro",
"Pesaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
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"Italian nouns",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "PS",
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "public security",
"word": "pubblica sicurezza"
}
],
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"Italian initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of pubblica sicurezza (“public security”)."
],
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"pubblica sicurezza",
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "PS"
}
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "PS",
"ruby": [
[
"PS",
"ピーエス"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "symbol",
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},
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}
],
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"pos": "symbol",
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{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese symbols",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"horsepower"
],
"links": [
[
"horsepower",
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]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bariki",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
]
],
"word": "馬力"
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "pure gold",
"word": "OB"
}
],
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"expansion": "PS",
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{
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{
"word": "post scriptum"
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{
"word": "postscriptum"
},
{
"word": "postscript"
}
],
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],
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"Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript."
],
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[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum#Latin"
],
[
"postscriptum",
"postscriptum#Latin"
],
[
"postscript",
"postscript#Latin"
]
],
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"(literature) Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript."
],
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"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pustulatum"
},
{
"word": "pusulatum"
}
],
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"Late Latin",
"Latin abbreviations",
"la:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of pustulatum, pusulatum."
],
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[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"pustulatum",
"pustulatum#Latin"
],
[
"pusulatum",
"pusulatum#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, money) Abbreviation of pustulatum, pusulatum."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"money"
]
}
],
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"word": "P.S."
}
],
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}
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"expansion": "PS",
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],
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],
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{
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɛs/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"post scriptum"
],
"links": [
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛˈɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɛs"
}
],
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{
"word": "P.S."
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
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"2": "phrase"
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"expansion": "PS",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "phrase",
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{
"categories": [
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"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish phrases"
],
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"post scriptum"
],
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"post scriptum"
]
]
}
],
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{
"word": "P.S."
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "PS",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PS",
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],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10¹⁵ siemens",
"word": "petasiemens"
}
],
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"Symbols for SI units",
"mul:Metrology"
],
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"Symbol for petasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10¹⁵ siemens."
],
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[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"petasiemens",
"petasiemens"
],
[
"electrical conductance",
"electrical conductance"
],
[
"siemens",
"siemens"
]
],
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"(metrology) Symbol for petasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10¹⁵ siemens."
],
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"alt-of",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
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"categories": [
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{
"args": {
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"7": "or",
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"9": "or",
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"expansion": "PS",
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"pos": "symbol",
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{
"categories": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Palestine since 1999."
],
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"ISO 3166-1",
"w:ISO 3166-1"
],
[
"alpha-2",
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],
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"country code",
"country code#English"
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[
"Palestine",
"State of Palestine#English"
]
],
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"(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Palestine since 1999."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "PSE"
}
]
}
],
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': public service(s)",
"path": [
"PS"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "PS",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"PS"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "PS",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.