See PS in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for PS meaning in English (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PS1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PS2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PS3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PS4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PS5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PSN"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PSP"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PSVR"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PSX"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PS",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 10 11 2 7 12 5 3 0 2 4 2 4 3 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Slavic."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-name-48EixA4V",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Slavic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 10 11 2 7 12 5 3 0 2 4 2 4 3 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Semitic."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-name-HiBn19SP",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Semitic",
"Proto-Semitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Semitic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Salish, Proto-Salishan."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-name-yRsJVyfM",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Salish",
"Proto-Salish"
],
[
"Proto-Salishan",
"Proto-Salishan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Salish, Proto-Salishan."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 10 11 2 7 12 5 3 0 2 4 2 4 3 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Sahaptian."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-name-01V3gFpH",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Sahaptian",
"Proto-Sahaptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Sahaptian."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "PlayStation"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-name-tybfGHMB",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"PlayStation",
"PlayStation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Photoshop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software",
"orig": "en:Software",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Photoshop."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-name-rX6H3NPg",
"links": [
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"Photoshop",
"Photoshop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software) Initialism of Photoshop."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "File formats",
"orig": "en:File formats",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 10 11 2 7 12 5 3 0 2 4 2 4 3 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"PostScript, a page description language."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-name-rj5k1PVz",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"file format",
"file format"
]
],
"qualifier": "file format",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, file format) PostScript, a page description language."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "the body of a letter"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "EPS"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "XPS"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "BPS"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PPS"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PSA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PSU"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "SPS"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PPPPS"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "PPPS"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "PSes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "PSs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "PS (countable and uncountable, plural PSes or PSs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "postal service"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "USPS ― United States Postal Service",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of postal service."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-sLNO8~i7",
"links": [
[
"postal service",
"postal service#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public school"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public school."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-hXnjtScC",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"public school",
"public school#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) Initialism of public school."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public service(s)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public service(s)."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-0nmFfAOA",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"public service",
"public service#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) Initialism of public service(s)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "PlayStation"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-tybfGHMB",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"PlayStation",
"PlayStation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paddle steamer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of paddle steamer."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-64MAB7qu",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"paddle steamer",
"paddle steamer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Initialism of paddle steamer."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "power supply"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of power supply."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-NexDmVT6",
"links": [
[
"power supply",
"power supply#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a police rank used in Commonwealth countries",
"word": "police sergeant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of police sergeant, a police rank used in Commonwealth countries."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-YnVimnNv",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"Commonwealth",
"Commonwealth of Nations"
],
[
"police sergeant",
"police sergeant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement, Commonwealth) Initialism of police sergeant, a police rank used in Commonwealth countries."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polystyrene"
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-dUEqlrUA",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polystyrene",
"polystyrene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) polystyrene"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 2 3 1 86 2 2",
"sense": "polystyrene",
"word": "♸"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulāḥaẓa",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُلَاحَظَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "p.s."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "JK"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "NS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "YG.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ΥΓ."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "n\"b",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "נ״ב"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "Ui."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. S."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. D."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PD"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 7 5 8 11 3 30 8 17",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɔɔ.lɔɔ.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "ป.ล."
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parallel slalom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-OH4T~nP6",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"parallel slalom",
"parallel slalom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "post scriptum"
},
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "postscriptum"
},
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "postscript"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: P.S., p.s., ps."
},
{
"text": "PS I love you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript. (initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote)"
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-OteyIzgA",
"links": [
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum#English"
],
[
"postscriptum",
"postscriptum#English"
],
[
"postscript",
"postscript#English"
],
[
"footnote",
"footnote"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "PS (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "packet-switched"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Telecommunications",
"orig": "en:Telecommunications",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of packet-switched."
],
"id": "en-PS-en-adj-FDkqWFT1",
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"packet-switched",
"packet-switched#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications) Abbreviation of packet-switched."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "p.p.s."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "PS",
"gloss": "Pferdestärke"
},
"expansion": "German PS (“Pferdestärke”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German PS (“Pferdestärke”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "PS (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metric horsepower"
],
"id": "en-PS-en-noun-ikYFXzjo",
"links": [
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "PS1"
},
{
"word": "PS2"
},
{
"word": "PS3"
},
{
"word": "PS4"
},
{
"word": "PS5"
},
{
"word": "PSN"
},
{
"word": "PSP"
},
{
"word": "PSVR"
},
{
"word": "PSX"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PS",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Slavic."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Slavic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Semitic."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Semitic",
"Proto-Semitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Semitic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Salish, Proto-Salishan."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Salish",
"Proto-Salish"
],
[
"Proto-Salishan",
"Proto-Salishan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Salish, Proto-Salishan."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Sahaptian."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Sahaptian",
"Proto-Sahaptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Initialism of a number of proto-languages' names:",
"Proto-Sahaptian."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "PlayStation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"PlayStation",
"PlayStation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Photoshop"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Software"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Photoshop."
],
"links": [
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"Photoshop",
"Photoshop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software) Initialism of Photoshop."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing",
"en:File formats"
],
"glosses": [
"PostScript, a page description language."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"file format",
"file format"
]
],
"qualifier": "file format",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, file format) PostScript, a page description language."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "the body of a letter"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "EPS"
},
{
"word": "XPS"
},
{
"word": "BPS"
},
{
"word": "PPS"
},
{
"word": "PSA"
},
{
"word": "PSU"
},
{
"word": "SPS"
},
{
"word": "PPPPS"
},
{
"word": "PPPS"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "PSes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "PSs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "PS (countable and uncountable, plural PSes or PSs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "polystyrene",
"word": "♸"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "postal service"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "USPS ― United States Postal Service",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of postal service."
],
"links": [
[
"postal service",
"postal service#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public school"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public school."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"public school",
"public school#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) Initialism of public school."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public service(s)"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public service(s)."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"public service",
"public service#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) Initialism of public service(s)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "PlayStation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"PlayStation",
"PlayStation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Initialism of PlayStation."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paddle steamer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of paddle steamer."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"paddle steamer",
"paddle steamer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Initialism of paddle steamer."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "power supply"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of power supply."
],
"links": [
[
"power supply",
"power supply#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a police rank used in Commonwealth countries",
"word": "police sergeant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Commonwealth English",
"English initialisms",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of police sergeant, a police rank used in Commonwealth countries."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"Commonwealth",
"Commonwealth of Nations"
],
[
"police sergeant",
"police sergeant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement, Commonwealth) Initialism of police sergeant, a police rank used in Commonwealth countries."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"polystyrene"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polystyrene",
"polystyrene#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) polystyrene"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "parallel slalom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"parallel slalom",
"parallel slalom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Initialism of parallel slalom."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "post scriptum"
},
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "postscriptum"
},
{
"extra": "initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote",
"word": "postscript"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: P.S., p.s., ps."
},
{
"text": "PS I love you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, postscript. (initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote)"
],
"links": [
[
"post scriptum",
"post scriptum#English"
],
[
"postscriptum",
"postscriptum#English"
],
[
"postscript",
"postscript#English"
],
[
"footnote",
"footnote"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulāḥaẓa",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُلَاحَظَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "p.s."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "JK"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "NS"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "YG.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ΥΓ."
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "n\"b",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "נ״ב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "Ui."
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P.S."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. S."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "P. D."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PD"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "PS"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɔɔ.lɔɔ.",
"sense": "addendum to a letter",
"word": "ป.ล."
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "PS (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "p.p.s."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "packet-switched"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Telecommunications"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of packet-switched."
],
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"packet-switched",
"packet-switched#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications) Abbreviation of packet-switched."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "PS",
"gloss": "Pferdestärke"
},
"expansion": "German PS (“Pferdestärke”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German PS (“Pferdestärke”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "PS (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metric horsepower"
],
"links": [
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "PS"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.