See public school on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From public (originally, \"communal\" and contrasted with personal tutors; later, \"state-run\" and contrasted with private schools) + school.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "public schools",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
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{
"ref": "1580 June 18, Letters of the Privy Council in John Strype's History of Edmund Grindal (1710), ii.xi.254",
"text": "All such School-masters as have charge of Children and do instruct them either in Publick Schools, or Private Houses."
},
{
"ref": "1604, Acts of Parliament 1 under James I, c.4, §8",
"text": "No person shall keepe any schoole... except it be in some publike or free Grammer Schoole, or in some such noblemans... or gentlemans... house as are not recusants."
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter V, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume I, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book iii, page 184:",
"text": "This worthy Man having observed the imperfect Institution of our public Schools, and the many Vices which Boys were there liable to learn, had resolved to educate his Nephew... in his own House.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893 February 4, Westminster Gazette, section 2:",
"text": "Our Public Schools... (by which phrase we never mean real public schools like the Board schools at all, but merely schools for the upper and middle classes) are in their existing stage primarily great gymnasiums.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, George Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier, section 146:",
"text": "Who is there who has not jeered at the House of Lords, the military caste, the Royal Family, the public schools, the huntin′ and shootin′ people, the old ladies in Cheltenham boarding houses, the horrors of ‘county’ society and the social hierarchy generally?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Nick Laird, Utterly Monkey, section 223:",
"text": "It turned out she was posh, or posh-ish, having been to a public school somewhere in Hampshire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certain private schools, particularly (initially) any grammar school operated apart from the personal lands of its students or (from the 19th century) the feepaying secondary schools which developed from or were modelled upon them; a British boarding school"
],
"id": "en-public_school-en-noun-Ex6KQcwK",
"links": [
[
"private school",
"private school"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"grammar school",
"grammar school"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"feepaying",
"feepaying"
],
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"boarding school",
"boarding school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, India) Certain private schools, particularly (initially) any grammar school operated apart from the personal lands of its students or (from the 19th century) the feepaying secondary schools which developed from or were modelled upon them; a British boarding school"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"sense": "fee-charging private school, offering housing",
"word": "private school"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"sense": "fee-charging private school, offering housing",
"word": "boarding school"
}
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 19 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(in the context of Britain) private grammar school; boarding school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Public School"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1582, W. Allen, Briefe Hist. Glorious Martyrdom, sig. d3",
"text": "Thither [to Douai] he went, where after a yeres great diligence and many excercises done booth in house and publike scholes, he proceded bachilier of diuinitie."
},
{
"text": "ante''' 1593, Christopher Marlowe, Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604), sig. A3v\nIle haue them fill the publike schooles with skill. Wherewith the students shal be brauely clad."
},
{
"ref": "1651, Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, iv.xlvi.370:",
"text": "That which is now called an University, is a Joyning together, and an Incorporation under one Government of many Publique Schools, in one and the same Town or City.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A college or university"
],
"id": "en-public_school-en-noun-Uqta3UH1",
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[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A college or university"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, Harvard College Records, published 1925, I.171:",
"text": "The Court voted for the erecting a Publick Schooll or Colledge in Cambridge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1683, Pennsylvania Frame of Government, §10:",
"text": "The Governor and Provincial Council shall erect and order all public Schooles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1702, Henry Paton, Minnigaff Parish Records: the Session Book of Minnigaff, 1694-1750, published 1939:",
"text": "By Act of Parliament no school is to be kept within two miles of a publick school.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1804 August 12, Sydney Gazette, section 1:",
"text": "A subscription... by a great part of the settlers and others to build a Public School at the Green Hills.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Matthew Arnold, The Popular Education of France, with Notices of that of Holland and Switzerland, x.105:",
"text": "Hardly anywhere in France... can the private boys' schools, whether they be lay or congreganist, hold their own in the competition with the public schools.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Acts of Parliament 35 & 36 under Victoria (Scotland), c.62, §25",
"text": "Every school under the management of the school board of a parish shall be deemed a parish school, and every school under the management of the school board of a burgh shall be deemed a burgh school, and all such schools are hereby declared to be public schools within the meaning of this Act."
},
{
"ref": "1872 June, Canadian Monthly, 483/1:",
"text": "Public Schools... are distinguished from those which until recently were entitled Grammar Schools.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889 July, Harper's Magazine, 226/1:",
"text": "As to the two races involved in this question of public schools the difference is this: the negroes do not wish mixed schools; the white people will not have them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 Apr, Atlantic Monthly, 434/1:",
"text": "If our public schools fail to furnish an education fully as good as can be obtained in private schools, intelligent, conscientious, and well-to-do parents will withdraw their children.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Cape of Good Hope C.S. List, section 267:",
"text": "Public Schools. Course of Instruction... Class III. To include at least reading, writing, arithmetic, outlines of history and geography, and lessons on natural objects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Nelle Scanlan, Pencarrow, section 256:",
"text": "The term ‘public school’ has a different connotation in New Zealand. It implies the Borough or County school; the school provided by the State.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A publicly funded and administered school; (UK, Ireland) such schools in the context of other countries"
],
"id": "en-public_school-en-noun-Urct726i",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish English"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"fund",
"fund"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"countries",
"countries"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly Scottish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Philippines, formerly Scottish) A publicly funded and administered school; (UK, Ireland) such schools in the context of other countries"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "state school"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "free school"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"New-Zealand",
"Philippines",
"South-Africa",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "ŝtata lernejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "yleinen koulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "peruskoulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "école publique"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "öffentliche Schule"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimósio scholeío",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δημόσιο σχολείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "sekolah negeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sala roth",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "សាលារដ្ឋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sala satheraknak",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "សាលាសាធារណៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "sekolah kebangsaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escola pública"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "școală publică"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "paaralang bayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "paaralang publiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 11 62",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "paaralang pampubliko"
}
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 37 35",
"word": "public-school"
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"word": "public school"
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"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Education"
],
"etymology_text": "From public (originally, \"communal\" and contrasted with personal tutors; later, \"state-run\" and contrasted with private schools) + school.",
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{
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"plural"
]
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Irish English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1580 June 18, Letters of the Privy Council in John Strype's History of Edmund Grindal (1710), ii.xi.254",
"text": "All such School-masters as have charge of Children and do instruct them either in Publick Schools, or Private Houses."
},
{
"ref": "1604, Acts of Parliament 1 under James I, c.4, §8",
"text": "No person shall keepe any schoole... except it be in some publike or free Grammer Schoole, or in some such noblemans... or gentlemans... house as are not recusants."
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter V, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume I, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book iii, page 184:",
"text": "This worthy Man having observed the imperfect Institution of our public Schools, and the many Vices which Boys were there liable to learn, had resolved to educate his Nephew... in his own House.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893 February 4, Westminster Gazette, section 2:",
"text": "Our Public Schools... (by which phrase we never mean real public schools like the Board schools at all, but merely schools for the upper and middle classes) are in their existing stage primarily great gymnasiums.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, George Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier, section 146:",
"text": "Who is there who has not jeered at the House of Lords, the military caste, the Royal Family, the public schools, the huntin′ and shootin′ people, the old ladies in Cheltenham boarding houses, the horrors of ‘county’ society and the social hierarchy generally?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Nick Laird, Utterly Monkey, section 223:",
"text": "It turned out she was posh, or posh-ish, having been to a public school somewhere in Hampshire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certain private schools, particularly (initially) any grammar school operated apart from the personal lands of its students or (from the 19th century) the feepaying secondary schools which developed from or were modelled upon them; a British boarding school"
],
"links": [
[
"private school",
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],
[
"particularly",
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],
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"grammar school",
"grammar school"
],
[
"operate",
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],
[
"personal",
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[
"land",
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"student",
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[
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[
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[
"develop",
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],
[
"model",
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[
"British",
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],
[
"boarding school",
"boarding school"
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"(UK, Ireland, India) Certain private schools, particularly (initially) any grammar school operated apart from the personal lands of its students or (from the 19th century) the feepaying secondary schools which developed from or were modelled upon them; a British boarding school"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1582, W. Allen, Briefe Hist. Glorious Martyrdom, sig. d3",
"text": "Thither [to Douai] he went, where after a yeres great diligence and many excercises done booth in house and publike scholes, he proceded bachilier of diuinitie."
},
{
"text": "ante''' 1593, Christopher Marlowe, Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604), sig. A3v\nIle haue them fill the publike schooles with skill. Wherewith the students shal be brauely clad."
},
{
"ref": "1651, Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, iv.xlvi.370:",
"text": "That which is now called an University, is a Joyning together, and an Incorporation under one Government of many Publique Schools, in one and the same Town or City.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A college or university"
],
"links": [
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A college or university"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Australian English",
"British English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"New Zealand English",
"Philippine English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, Harvard College Records, published 1925, I.171:",
"text": "The Court voted for the erecting a Publick Schooll or Colledge in Cambridge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1683, Pennsylvania Frame of Government, §10:",
"text": "The Governor and Provincial Council shall erect and order all public Schooles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1702, Henry Paton, Minnigaff Parish Records: the Session Book of Minnigaff, 1694-1750, published 1939:",
"text": "By Act of Parliament no school is to be kept within two miles of a publick school.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1804 August 12, Sydney Gazette, section 1:",
"text": "A subscription... by a great part of the settlers and others to build a Public School at the Green Hills.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Matthew Arnold, The Popular Education of France, with Notices of that of Holland and Switzerland, x.105:",
"text": "Hardly anywhere in France... can the private boys' schools, whether they be lay or congreganist, hold their own in the competition with the public schools.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Acts of Parliament 35 & 36 under Victoria (Scotland), c.62, §25",
"text": "Every school under the management of the school board of a parish shall be deemed a parish school, and every school under the management of the school board of a burgh shall be deemed a burgh school, and all such schools are hereby declared to be public schools within the meaning of this Act."
},
{
"ref": "1872 June, Canadian Monthly, 483/1:",
"text": "Public Schools... are distinguished from those which until recently were entitled Grammar Schools.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889 July, Harper's Magazine, 226/1:",
"text": "As to the two races involved in this question of public schools the difference is this: the negroes do not wish mixed schools; the white people will not have them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 Apr, Atlantic Monthly, 434/1:",
"text": "If our public schools fail to furnish an education fully as good as can be obtained in private schools, intelligent, conscientious, and well-to-do parents will withdraw their children.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Cape of Good Hope C.S. List, section 267:",
"text": "Public Schools. Course of Instruction... Class III. To include at least reading, writing, arithmetic, outlines of history and geography, and lessons on natural objects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Nelle Scanlan, Pencarrow, section 256:",
"text": "The term ‘public school’ has a different connotation in New Zealand. It implies the Borough or County school; the school provided by the State.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A publicly funded and administered school; (UK, Ireland) such schools in the context of other countries"
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish English"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"fund",
"fund"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"countries",
"countries"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly Scottish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Philippines, formerly Scottish) A publicly funded and administered school; (UK, Ireland) such schools in the context of other countries"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"New-Zealand",
"Philippines",
"South-Africa",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-public school.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-au-public_school.ogg/En-au-public_school.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-au-public_school.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fee-charging private school, offering housing",
"word": "private school"
},
{
"sense": "fee-charging private school, offering housing",
"word": "boarding school"
},
{
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "state school"
},
{
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "free school"
},
{
"word": "public-school"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(in the context of Britain) private grammar school; boarding school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Public School"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "ŝtata lernejo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "yleinen koulu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "peruskoulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "école publique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "öffentliche Schule"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimósio scholeío",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δημόσιο σχολείο"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "sekolah negeri"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sala roth",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "សាលារដ្ឋ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sala satheraknak",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "សាលាសាធារណៈ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "sekolah kebangsaan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escola pública"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "școală publică"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "paaralang bayan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "paaralang publiko"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "publicly administered school",
"word": "paaralang pampubliko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"public school"
],
"word": "public school"
}
Download raw JSONL data for public school meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.