See 가 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 가 meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ㄱ"
},
"expansion": "ㄱ (g)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ㅏ"
},
"expansion": "ㅏ (a)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ㄱ (g) is the first consonant and ㅏ (a) is the first vowel in the ordering of Hangul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "가 • (ga)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "childhood; time when you first learn your letters",
"roman": "gagyasijeol",
"word": "가갸시절(North Korea)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first syllable in the standard ordering of Hangul, the Korean alphabet. Often used to mark the first item of a list or sub-list, equivalent to English (A)."
],
"id": "en-가-ko-symbol-08X6FUMD",
"links": [
[
"Hangul",
"Hangul#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "gap",
"word": "갑(甲)"
}
]
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be bound, limit",
"roman": "ga'eopda",
"word": "가없다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "江—",
"english": "riverside",
"roman": "gangga",
"word": "강가"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "roadside",
"roman": "gilga",
"word": "길가"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "煖爐—",
"english": "fireside",
"roman": "nallotga",
"word": "난롯가"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shore",
"roman": "mulga",
"word": "물가"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "seaside",
"roman": "badatga",
"word": "바닷가"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lips",
"roman": "ipga",
"word": "입가"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lakeside, lakeshore",
"roman": "hosutga",
"word": "호숫가"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "edge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯",
"3": "kǒz"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ〯 (Yale: kǒz).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ〯 (Yale: kǒz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가 • (ga)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "속"
},
{
"word": "안"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "강가 ― gangga ― riverside",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "streamside",
"roman": "naetga",
"text": "냇가",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well side",
"roman": "umulga",
"text": "우물가",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, edge, end"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-noun-CisrbxvK",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in compounds) border, edge, end"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I sat beside it.",
"roman": "Geu ga-e na-neun anjatda.",
"text": "그 가에 나는 앉았다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The flowers were in full bloom around the Buddha.",
"roman": "Bucheonim ga-e kkot-deur-i manbal-haetda.",
"text": "부처님 가에 꽃들이 만발했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, nearby, beside"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-noun-v~74iBPx",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an implied or explicit possessor) around, nearby, beside"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an implied or explicit possessor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "옆"
},
{
"alt": "周邊",
"word": "주변"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be careful not to spill on the brim when pouring sesame oil.",
"roman": "Chamgireum-eul ttareul ttae ga-e heulliji an-torok josimhaera.",
"text": "참기름을 따를 때 가에 흘리지 않도록 조심해라.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brim (of a vessel)"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-noun-RzWuAc0-",
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "家",
"gloss": "house, family"
},
"expansion": "家 (“house, family”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家",
"2": "house, family"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 家 (“house, family”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 家 (“house, family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "家",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "家"
},
"expansion": "가 • (ga) (hanja 家)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"family, household"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-noun-Ggus2w84",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) family, household"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "家族",
"word": "가족"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "House of Hapsburg",
"roman": "hapseubureukeu-ga",
"text": "합스부르크가",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "corporate family",
"roman": "jaebeol-ga",
"text": "재벌가",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dynasty, lineage, household, House"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-noun-46kf5vNj",
"links": [
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"House",
"House"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) dynasty, lineage, household, House"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가]"
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "家",
"gloss": "house, family"
},
"expansion": "家 (“house, family”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家",
"2": "house, family"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 家 (“house, family”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 家 (“house, family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—가",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "家",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "家"
},
"expansion": "—가 • (-ga) (hanja 家)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "家",
"roman": "ga",
"word": "the hanja entry at 家 for Sino-Korean compounds of 가"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "건축(建築) (geonchuk, “architecture”) + 가(家) (ga) → 건축가(建築家) (geonchukga, “architect”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "전략(戰略) (jeollyak, “strategy”) + 가(家) (ga) → 전략가(戰略家) (jeollyakga, “strategist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "자본(資本) (jabon, “capital”) + 가(家) (ga) → 자본가(資本家) (jabon'ga, “capitalist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "애묘(愛猫) (aemyo, “loving cats”) + 가(家) (ga) → 애묘가(愛猫家) (aemyoga, “cat-lover”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -ist"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-suffix-h2E7c4wF",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "者",
"word": "자"
},
{
"alt": "手",
"word": "수"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가]"
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be permitted",
"roman": "gahada",
"word": "가(可)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "可",
"roman": "ga",
"word": "the hanja entry at 可 for Sino-Korean compounds of 가"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "可"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "可",
"gloss": "possible"
},
"expansion": "可 (“possible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "可",
"2": "possible"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 可 (“possible”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 可 (“possible”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "可"
},
"expansion": "가 • (ga) (hanja 可)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "不可",
"word": "불가"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "those of age 15 permitted to watch",
"roman": "sibose gwallam ga",
"text": "15세 관람 가",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "divided reimbursement allowed",
"roman": "bunhal sanghwan ga",
"text": "분할 상환 가",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allowed; permitted"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-noun-B2pJfIzq",
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly suffixal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly suffixal) allowed; permitted"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "否",
"word": "부"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Members of parliament, please decide whether you are for or against on this agenda.",
"roman": "Uiwon yeoreobun-kkeseo-neun bon an'geon-e daehae ga-inji bu-inji-reul gyeoljeonghae-jusigi-reul baramnida.",
"text": "의원 여러분께서는 본 안건에 대해 가인지 부인지를 결정해주시기를 바랍니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aye, for (in meetings, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-noun-tB9wtcqG",
"links": [
[
"aye",
"aye"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 1 7 21 1 2 2 11 0 5 0 0 13 1 5 5 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 0 2 1 5 25 0 3 1 6 0 5 0 15 1 5 5 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 2 1 3 28 0 1 1 3 0 4 0 16 2 5 6 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 2 1 4 31 0 2 1 4 0 4 0 17 1 5 5 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 1 3 3 1 26 1 2 2 1 0 5 0 0 19 4 4 6 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 4 12 71 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest score in the five-point grading system in South Korean schools, ultimately abolished in 2012; equivalent to E or F in the Roman alphabet grading scheme."
],
"id": "en-가-ko-noun-c~~3vNrH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "價",
"roman": "ga",
"word": "the hanja entry at 價 for Sino-Korean compounds of 가"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "價",
"gloss": "price, value"
},
"expansion": "價 (“price, value”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "價",
"2": "price, value"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 價 (“price, value”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 價 (“price, value”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—가",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "價",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "價"
},
"expansion": "—가 • (-ga) (hanja 價)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"price"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-suffix-aDtTH0Hs",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ko:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valence"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-suffix-7kB6TM-9",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"valence",
"valence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, after a numeral) valence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a numeral"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "街",
"gloss": "street"
},
"expansion": "街 (“street”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "街",
"2": "street"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 街 (“street”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 街 (“street”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—가",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "街",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "街"
},
"expansion": "—가 • (-ga) (hanja 街)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "街",
"roman": "ga",
"word": "the hanja entry at 街 for Sino-Korean compounds of 가"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jongno, third street",
"roman": "jongno-sam-ga",
"text": "종로3가",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"street"
],
"id": "en-가-ko-suffix-YAjCb0RS",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in address names) street"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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"canonical"
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"2": "to add"
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},
{
"form": "加",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"glosses": [
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]
}
],
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},
{
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],
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{
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
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{
"form": "ga",
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"romanization"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
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"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
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"Sino-Korean words"
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{
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"2": "ㄱ"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ㅏ"
},
"expansion": "ㅏ (a)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ㄱ (g) is the first consonant and ㅏ (a) is the first vowel in the ordering of Hangul.",
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{
"form": "ga",
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"romanization"
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}
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"Sino-Korean words"
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{
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{
"english": "roadside",
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{
"english": "shore",
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{
"english": "seaside",
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"word": "바닷가"
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{
"english": "lips",
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{
"english": "lakeside, lakeshore",
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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},
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{
"english": "I sat beside it.",
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{
"english": "The flowers were in full bloom around the Buddha.",
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],
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"around"
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[
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"nearby"
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[
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"beside"
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{
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]
},
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{
"english": "Be careful not to spill on the brim when pouring sesame oil.",
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"type": "example"
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],
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"brim"
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
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"args": {
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{
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"2": "house, family"
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],
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"form": "ga",
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},
{
"form": "家",
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}
],
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],
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[
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"household"
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],
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],
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},
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{
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},
{
"english": "corporate family",
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],
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[
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"lineage"
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[
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"household"
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[
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"House"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) dynasty, lineage, household, House"
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"Seoul"
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{
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],
"word": "가"
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{
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
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"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
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{
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"2": "house, family"
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"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 家 (“house, family”)",
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],
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{
"form": "—가",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "家",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "건축(建築) (geonchuk, “architecture”) + 가(家) (ga) → 건축가(建築家) (geonchukga, “architect”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "전략(戰略) (jeollyak, “strategy”) + 가(家) (ga) → 전략가(戰略家) (jeollyakga, “strategist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "자본(資本) (jabon, “capital”) + 가(家) (ga) → 자본가(資本家) (jabon'ga, “capitalist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "애묘(愛猫) (aemyo, “loving cats”) + 가(家) (ga) → 애묘가(愛猫家) (aemyoga, “cat-lover”)",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
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[
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"-er"
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[
"-ist",
"-ist"
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],
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{
"alt": "者",
"word": "자"
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{
"alt": "手",
"word": "수"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
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"Seoul"
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{
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],
"word": "가"
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"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be permitted",
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"word": "가(可)하다"
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{
"alt": "可",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "可"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
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{
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"2": "Sino-Korean"
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"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "可",
"gloss": "possible"
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"expansion": "可 (“possible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "可",
"2": "possible"
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"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 可 (“possible”)",
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],
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{
"form": "ga",
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},
{
"form": "可",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "不可",
"word": "불가"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "those of age 15 permitted to watch",
"roman": "sibose gwallam ga",
"text": "15세 관람 가",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "divided reimbursement allowed",
"roman": "bunhal sanghwan ga",
"text": "분할 상환 가",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allowed; permitted"
],
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly suffixal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly suffixal) allowed; permitted"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "否",
"word": "부"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Members of parliament, please decide whether you are for or against on this agenda.",
"roman": "Uiwon yeoreobun-kkeseo-neun bon an'geon-e daehae ga-inji bu-inji-reul gyeoljeonghae-jusigi-reul baramnida.",
"text": "의원 여러분께서는 본 안건에 대해 가인지 부인지를 결정해주시기를 바랍니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aye, for (in meetings, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"aye",
"aye"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest score in the five-point grading system in South Korean schools, ultimately abolished in 2012; equivalent to E or F in the Roman alphabet grading scheme."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "價",
"roman": "ga",
"word": "the hanja entry at 價 for Sino-Korean compounds of 가"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "價",
"gloss": "price, value"
},
"expansion": "價 (“price, value”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "價",
"2": "price, value"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 價 (“price, value”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 價 (“price, value”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—가",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "價",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "價"
},
"expansion": "—가 • (-ga) (hanja 價)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"price"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"valence"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"valence",
"valence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, after a numeral) valence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a numeral"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "街",
"roman": "ga",
"word": "the hanja entry at 街 for Sino-Korean compounds of 가"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "街",
"gloss": "street"
},
"expansion": "街 (“street”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "街",
"2": "street"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 街 (“street”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 街 (“street”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—가",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "街",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "街"
},
"expansion": "—가 • (-ga) (hanja 街)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jongno, third street",
"roman": "jongno-sam-ga",
"text": "종로3가",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"street"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in address names) street"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in address names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "假",
"roman": "ga",
"word": "the hanja entry at 假 for Sino-Korean compounds of 가"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "假",
"gloss": "false"
},
"expansion": "假 (“false”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "假",
"2": "false"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 假 (“false”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 假 (“false”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "가—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "假",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "假"
},
"expansion": "가— • (ga-) (hanja 假)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "fake",
"roman": "gajja",
"word": "가짜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"false"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temporary"
],
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean roots",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "加",
"roman": "ga",
"word": "the hanja entry at 加 for Sino-Korean compounds of 가"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "加",
"gloss": "to add"
},
"expansion": "加 (“to add”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "加",
"2": "to add"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 加 (“to add”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 加 (“to add”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "加",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "root",
"hanja": "加"
},
"expansion": "가 • (ga) (hanja 加)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ko-root of"
],
"glosses": [
"Root of 가하다 (gahada). Rarely used alone."
],
"links": [
[
"가하다",
"가하다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가]"
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verb forms",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "가〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "가〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가〮",
"2": "ká"
},
"expansion": "가〮 (Yale: ká)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 가〮 (Yale: ká); see the main entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "가 • (ga)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(gada, “to go”): see 가다 (gada), 어 (-eo)",
"word": "가다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of 가다 (gada, “to go”): see 가다 (gada), 어 (-eo)."
],
"links": [
[
"가다",
"가다#Korean"
],
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"informal non-polite non-past indicative of 가다 (gada, “to go”)"
],
"links": [
[
"가다",
"가다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"informal non-polite non-past interrogative of 가다 (gada, “to go”)"
],
"links": [
[
"가다",
"가다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"informal non-polite hortative of 가다 (gada, “to go”)"
],
"links": [
[
"가다",
"가다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"informal non-polite imperative of 가다 (gada, “to go”)"
],
"links": [
[
"가다",
"가다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formal non-polite cause/reason of 가다 (gada, “to go”)"
],
"links": [
[
"가다",
"가다#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가]"
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "가"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"가",
"ko-root of",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "가",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"가",
"ko-root of",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "가",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.