See 갓 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 갓 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "jje",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "jje:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gat"
},
"expansion": "갓 (gat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-갓-jje-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-갓-jje-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ka̠t̚/"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "newborn, infant; just-born baby",
"roman": "gannanagi",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "갓난아기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dawn; just-brightening",
"roman": "gatbalgi",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "갓밝이"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆺ",
"3": "kos"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺ (Yale: kos).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺ (Yale: kos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] has just been here.",
"roman": "Gat danyeogasseoyo.",
"text": "갓 다녀갔어요.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "newborn (literally, “baby just now born”)",
"roman": "gannanagi",
"text": "갓난아기",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just now; a moment ago"
],
"id": "en-갓-ko-adv-Bni0WBe9",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "막"
},
{
"alt": "方今",
"word": "방금"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "just [turned] twenty; barely twenty",
"roman": "gat seumu sal",
"text": "갓 스무 살",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, barely; used to emphasize the newness of the state"
],
"id": "en-갓-ko-adv-TNZyeX1y",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gatgeori",
"word": "갓걸이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gatkkeun",
"word": "갓끈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gatdurumagihada",
"word": "갓두루마기하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ganmoja",
"word": "갓모자(帽子)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gatbang",
"word": "갓방"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gadyangtae",
"word": "갓양태"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gatchildae",
"word": "갓칠대"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "deunggat",
"word": "등갓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "satgat",
"word": "삿갓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "갇〮",
"3": "kát"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 갇〮 (Yale: kát).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 갇〮 (Yale: kát).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 10 12 26 13 28 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 9 6 58 8 6 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 12 44 11 17 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 49 14 11 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 9 48 11 12 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 13 32 16 17 4 5 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ko:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gat; a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen"
],
"id": "en-갓-ko-noun-jyMj6D~-",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "笠子",
"word": "입자"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "ko:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 10 12 26 13 28 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pileus; cap of a mushroom"
],
"id": "en-갓-ko-noun-d6zBFqXO",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"pileus",
"pileus"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) pileus; cap of a mushroom"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "du",
"2": "갓",
"3": "kas",
"dot": ",",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 갓 (Yale: kas),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芥",
"2": "mustard plant"
},
"expansion": "芥 (OC *kreːds, “mustard plant”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개",
"2": "芥"
},
"expansion": "개 (芥, gae)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 갓 (Yale: kas), plausibly an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 芥 (OC *kreːds, “mustard plant”). The Sino-Korean reading is 개 (芥, gae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 10 12 26 13 28 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kimchi made of mustard leaves",
"roman": "gatgimchi",
"word": "갓김치"
},
{
"english": "mustard greens",
"roman": "gannamul",
"word": "갓나물"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mustard plant (Brassica juncea), or the grain thereof"
],
"id": "en-갓-ko-noun-Wh6eTSwm",
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
],
[
"Brassica juncea",
"Brassica juncea#Translingual"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "대명률직해 / 大明律直解"
},
"expansion": "대명률직해 / 大明律直解",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "枝",
"lit": "branch"
},
"expansion": "枝 (literally “branch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "갖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "갖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갖",
"2": "kac"
},
"expansion": "갖 (Yale: kac)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Daemyeongnyul jikhae (대명률직해 / 大明律直解) [The Correct Translation of the Great Ming Code], 1395, in the hungaja form 枝 (literally “branch”), to be understood that this word is to be pronounced similarly to the Middle Korean word for \"branch\", 갖 (Yale: kac).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namutgat",
"word": "나뭇갓"
},
{
"roman": "mallimgat",
"word": "말림갓"
},
{
"roman": "pulgat",
"word": "풀갓"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant reserve; area whose plants cannot be cut"
],
"id": "en-갓-ko-noun-2TYSyS0G",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) plant reserve; area whose plants cannot be cut"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 10 12 26 13 28 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "굴비 여섯 갓 ― gulbi yeoseot gat ― six bunches of dried croaker fish",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle of ten dried fish or herbs"
],
"id": "en-갓-ko-counter-YwdIgycc",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/z/"
},
"expansion": "/z/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the main entry; preserves the sibilant final (lenited to /z/ in Middle Korean and now fully lost in Seoul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chungcheong Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ga, “edge, fringe”",
"word": "가"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 가 (ga, “edge, fringe”)"
],
"id": "en-갓-ko-noun-raA98V7x",
"links": [
[
"가",
"가#edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 가 (ga, “edge, fringe”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "A hanja created in Korea to represent a syllable without Sino-Korean equivalent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-갓-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jeju terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"jje:Family",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gat"
},
"expansion": "갓 (gat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ka̠t̚/"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "newborn, infant; just-born baby",
"roman": "gannanagi",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "갓난아기"
},
{
"english": "dawn; just-brightening",
"roman": "gatbalgi",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "갓밝이"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄀᆞᆺ",
"3": "kos"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺ (Yale: kos).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺ (Yale: kos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] has just been here.",
"roman": "Gat danyeogasseoyo.",
"text": "갓 다녀갔어요.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "newborn (literally, “baby just now born”)",
"roman": "gannanagi",
"text": "갓난아기",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just now; a moment ago"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "막"
},
{
"alt": "方今",
"word": "방금"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "just [turned] twenty; barely twenty",
"roman": "gat seumu sal",
"text": "갓 스무 살",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, barely; used to emphasize the newness of the state"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gatgeori",
"word": "갓걸이"
},
{
"roman": "gatkkeun",
"word": "갓끈"
},
{
"roman": "gatdurumagihada",
"word": "갓두루마기하다"
},
{
"roman": "ganmoja",
"word": "갓모자(帽子)"
},
{
"roman": "gatbang",
"word": "갓방"
},
{
"roman": "gadyangtae",
"word": "갓양태"
},
{
"roman": "gatchildae",
"word": "갓칠대"
},
{
"roman": "deunggat",
"word": "등갓"
},
{
"roman": "satgat",
"word": "삿갓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "갇〮",
"3": "kát"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 갇〮 (Yale: kát).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 갇〮 (Yale: kát).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gat; a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "笠子",
"word": "입자"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"pileus; cap of a mushroom"
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"pileus",
"pileus"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) pileus; cap of a mushroom"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kimchi made of mustard leaves",
"roman": "gatgimchi",
"word": "갓김치"
},
{
"english": "mustard greens",
"roman": "gannamul",
"word": "갓나물"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "du",
"2": "갓",
"3": "kas",
"dot": ",",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 갓 (Yale: kas),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芥",
"2": "mustard plant"
},
"expansion": "芥 (OC *kreːds, “mustard plant”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개",
"2": "芥"
},
"expansion": "개 (芥, gae)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 갓 (Yale: kas), plausibly an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 芥 (OC *kreːds, “mustard plant”). The Sino-Korean reading is 개 (芥, gae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mustard plant (Brassica juncea), or the grain thereof"
],
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
],
[
"Brassica juncea",
"Brassica juncea#Translingual"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namutgat",
"word": "나뭇갓"
},
{
"roman": "mallimgat",
"word": "말림갓"
},
{
"roman": "pulgat",
"word": "풀갓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "대명률직해 / 大明律直解"
},
"expansion": "대명률직해 / 大明律直解",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "枝",
"lit": "branch"
},
"expansion": "枝 (literally “branch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "갖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "갖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갖",
"2": "kac"
},
"expansion": "갖 (Yale: kac)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Daemyeongnyul jikhae (대명률직해 / 大明律直解) [The Correct Translation of the Great Ming Code], 1395, in the hungaja form 枝 (literally “branch”), to be understood that this word is to be pronounced similarly to the Middle Korean word for \"branch\", 갖 (Yale: kac).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"plant reserve; area whose plants cannot be cut"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) plant reserve; area whose plants cannot be cut"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "굴비 여섯 갓 ― gulbi yeoseot gat ― six bunches of dried croaker fish",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle of ten dried fish or herbs"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/z/"
},
"expansion": "/z/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the main entry; preserves the sibilant final (lenited to /z/ in Middle Korean and now fully lost in Seoul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "갓 • (gat)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chungcheong Korean",
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean",
"Korean dialectal terms",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ga, “edge, fringe”",
"word": "가"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 가 (ga, “edge, fringe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"가",
"가#edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 가 (ga, “edge, fringe”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[갇(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "A hanja created in Korea to represent a syllable without Sino-Korean equivalent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "갓"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.