See 苛 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 苛 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"苛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿一弓口 (TMNR), four-corner 4462₁, composition ⿱艹可)"
],
"id": "en-苛-mul-character-mm1eJsQc",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"可",
"可#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苛留"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yánkē",
"word": "嚴苛"
},
{
"roman": "yánkē",
"word": "严苛"
},
{
"word": "煩苛"
},
{
"word": "烦苛"
},
{
"word": "苛俗"
},
{
"word": "苛切"
},
{
"roman": "kēkè",
"word": "苛刻"
},
{
"roman": "kēlì",
"word": "苛吏"
},
{
"word": "苛嚴"
},
{
"word": "苛严"
},
{
"word": "苛察"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìng",
"word": "苛性"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性鹼"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性碱"
},
{
"word": "苛性鹽"
},
{
"word": "苛性盐"
},
{
"word": "苛慝"
},
{
"roman": "kējuānzáshuì",
"word": "苛捐雜稅"
},
{
"roman": "kējuānzáshuì",
"word": "苛捐杂税"
},
{
"roman": "kēzhèng",
"word": "苛政"
},
{
"roman": "kēqiú",
"word": "苛求"
},
{
"word": "苛濫"
},
{
"word": "苛滥"
},
{
"word": "苛癢"
},
{
"word": "苛痒"
},
{
"word": "苛碎"
},
{
"word": "苛禮"
},
{
"word": "苛礼"
},
{
"word": "苛細"
},
{
"word": "苛细"
},
{
"word": "苛薄"
},
{
"word": "苛虐"
},
{
"roman": "kēzé",
"word": "苛責"
},
{
"roman": "kēzé",
"word": "苛责"
},
{
"word": "苛雜"
},
{
"word": "苛杂"
},
{
"word": "蠲苛"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strict and harsh",
"roman": "yánkē",
"text": "嚴苛／严苛",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to severely criticise",
"roman": "kēzé",
"text": "苛責／苛责",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh; severe; exacting"
],
"id": "en-苛-zh-character-h8eHClBq",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"exacting",
"exacting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːl/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苛留"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "苛止"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to denounce; to condemn; to decry"
],
"id": "en-苛-zh-character--RWo6~pZ",
"links": [
[
"訶",
"訶#Chinese"
],
[
"诃",
"诃#Chinese"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"decry",
"decry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 訶／诃) to denounce; to condemn; to decry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 63 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on airs; to give oneself airs"
],
"id": "en-苛-zh-character-IGY4Lnut",
"links": [
[
"put on airs",
"put on airs"
],
[
"give oneself airs",
"give oneself airs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to put on airs; to give oneself airs"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supercilious; arrogant; haughty; proud"
],
"id": "en-苛-zh-character-BiDt3e0r",
"links": [
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) supercilious; arrogant; haughty; proud"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torment"
],
"id": "en-苛-ja-character-I0Ww0v1p",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(ateji) caustic"
],
"id": "en-苛-ja-character-Dmucp6qb",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ateji",
"ateji"
],
[
"caustic",
"caustic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) (ateji) caustic"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苛"
},
"expansion": "苛 (MC ha)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 苛 (MC ha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "매울 가",
"roman": "mae'ul ga",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "맵다",
"2": "매울",
"3": "가"
},
"expansion": "苛 (eumhun 매울 가 (mae'ul ga))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "harsh",
"word": "가"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "苛禁",
"english": "strict",
"roman": "gageum",
"word": "가금"
},
{
"alt": "苛酷",
"english": "severity; cruelty",
"roman": "gahok",
"word": "가혹"
},
{
"alt": "苛虐",
"english": "cruelty",
"roman": "gahak",
"word": "가학"
},
{
"alt": "苛責",
"english": "severely criticising",
"roman": "gachaek",
"word": "가책"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 가 (“harsh”)."
],
"id": "en-苛-ko-character-4lwe3Xuz",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"가",
"가#Korean"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hà",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-苛-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for attention concerning Cantonese"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yánkē",
"word": "嚴苛"
},
{
"roman": "yánkē",
"word": "严苛"
},
{
"word": "煩苛"
},
{
"word": "烦苛"
},
{
"word": "苛俗"
},
{
"word": "苛切"
},
{
"roman": "kēkè",
"word": "苛刻"
},
{
"roman": "kēlì",
"word": "苛吏"
},
{
"word": "苛嚴"
},
{
"word": "苛严"
},
{
"word": "苛察"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìng",
"word": "苛性"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性鹼"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性碱"
},
{
"word": "苛性鹽"
},
{
"word": "苛性盐"
},
{
"word": "苛慝"
},
{
"roman": "kējuānzáshuì",
"word": "苛捐雜稅"
},
{
"roman": "kējuānzáshuì",
"word": "苛捐杂税"
},
{
"roman": "kēzhèng",
"word": "苛政"
},
{
"roman": "kēqiú",
"word": "苛求"
},
{
"word": "苛濫"
},
{
"word": "苛滥"
},
{
"word": "苛留"
},
{
"word": "苛癢"
},
{
"word": "苛痒"
},
{
"word": "苛碎"
},
{
"word": "苛禮"
},
{
"word": "苛礼"
},
{
"word": "苛細"
},
{
"word": "苛细"
},
{
"word": "苛薄"
},
{
"word": "苛虐"
},
{
"roman": "kēzé",
"word": "苛責"
},
{
"roman": "kēzé",
"word": "苛责"
},
{
"word": "苛雜"
},
{
"word": "苛杂"
},
{
"word": "蠲苛"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strict and harsh",
"roman": "yánkē",
"text": "嚴苛／严苛",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to severely criticise",
"roman": "kēzé",
"text": "苛責／苛责",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh; severe; exacting"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"exacting",
"exacting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːl/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "苛止"
},
{
"word": "苛留"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to denounce; to condemn; to decry"
],
"links": [
[
"訶",
"訶#Chinese"
],
[
"诃",
"诃#Chinese"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"decry",
"decry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 訶／诃) to denounce; to condemn; to decry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to put on airs; to give oneself airs"
],
"links": [
[
"put on airs",
"put on airs"
],
[
"give oneself airs",
"give oneself airs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to put on airs; to give oneself airs"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"supercilious; arrogant; haughty; proud"
],
"links": [
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) supercilious; arrogant; haughty; proud"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading が",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いじ-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いら-だつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading から-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こまかい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さいな-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苛",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"(ateji) caustic"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ateji",
"ateji"
],
[
"caustic",
"caustic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) (ateji) caustic"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "苛禁",
"english": "strict",
"roman": "gageum",
"word": "가금"
},
{
"alt": "苛酷",
"english": "severity; cruelty",
"roman": "gahok",
"word": "가혹"
},
{
"alt": "苛虐",
"english": "cruelty",
"roman": "gahak",
"word": "가학"
},
{
"alt": "苛責",
"english": "severely criticising",
"roman": "gachaek",
"word": "가책"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苛"
},
"expansion": "苛 (MC ha)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 苛 (MC ha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "매울 가",
"roman": "mae'ul ga",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "맵다",
"2": "매울",
"3": "가"
},
"expansion": "苛 (eumhun 매울 가 (mae'ul ga))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "harsh",
"word": "가"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 가 (“harsh”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"가",
"가#Korean"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"苛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿一弓口 (TMNR), four-corner 4462₁, composition ⿱艹可)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"可",
"可#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hà",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 訶／诃",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 訶／诃",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.