See 苛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苛留"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "可",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荷",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yánkē",
"word": "嚴苛"
},
{
"roman": "yánkē",
"word": "严苛"
},
{
"word": "煩苛"
},
{
"word": "烦苛"
},
{
"word": "苛俗"
},
{
"word": "苛切"
},
{
"roman": "kēkè",
"word": "苛刻"
},
{
"roman": "kēlì",
"word": "苛吏"
},
{
"word": "苛嚴"
},
{
"word": "苛严"
},
{
"word": "苛察"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìng",
"word": "苛性"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性鹼"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性碱"
},
{
"word": "苛性鹽"
},
{
"word": "苛性盐"
},
{
"word": "苛慝"
},
{
"roman": "kējuānzáshuì",
"word": "苛捐雜稅"
},
{
"roman": "kējuānzáshuì",
"word": "苛捐杂税"
},
{
"roman": "kēzhèng",
"word": "苛政"
},
{
"roman": "kēqiú",
"word": "苛求"
},
{
"word": "苛濫"
},
{
"word": "苛滥"
},
{
"word": "苛癢"
},
{
"word": "苛痒"
},
{
"word": "苛碎"
},
{
"word": "苛禮"
},
{
"word": "苛礼"
},
{
"word": "苛細"
},
{
"word": "苛细"
},
{
"word": "苛薄"
},
{
"word": "苛虐"
},
{
"roman": "kēzé",
"word": "苛責"
},
{
"roman": "kēzé",
"word": "苛责"
},
{
"word": "苛雜"
},
{
"word": "苛杂"
},
{
"word": "蠲苛"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strict and harsh",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yánkē",
"text": "嚴苛",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strict and harsh",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yánkē",
"text": "严苛",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to severely criticise",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēzé",
"text": "苛責",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to severely criticise",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēzé",
"text": "苛责",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh; severe; exacting"
],
"id": "en-苛-zh-character-h8eHClBq",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"exacting",
"exacting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kŏ̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kor¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kor¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɒ⁵³³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɒ⁵³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːl/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苛留"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "可",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荷",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "苛止"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to denounce; to condemn; to decry"
],
"id": "en-苛-zh-character--RWo6~pZ",
"links": [
[
"訶",
"訶#Chinese"
],
[
"诃",
"诃#Chinese"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"decry",
"decry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 訶／诃) to denounce; to condemn; to decry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "可",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荷",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 79 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 87 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 84 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 95 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 94 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 82 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 89 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on airs; to give oneself airs"
],
"id": "en-苛-zh-character-IGY4Lnut",
"links": [
[
"put on airs",
"put on airs"
],
[
"give oneself airs",
"give oneself airs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to put on airs; to give oneself airs"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supercilious; arrogant; haughty; proud"
],
"id": "en-苛-zh-character-BiDt3e0r",
"links": [
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) supercilious; arrogant; haughty; proud"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Cantonese"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yánkē",
"word": "嚴苛"
},
{
"roman": "yánkē",
"word": "严苛"
},
{
"word": "煩苛"
},
{
"word": "烦苛"
},
{
"word": "苛俗"
},
{
"word": "苛切"
},
{
"roman": "kēkè",
"word": "苛刻"
},
{
"roman": "kēlì",
"word": "苛吏"
},
{
"word": "苛嚴"
},
{
"word": "苛严"
},
{
"word": "苛察"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìng",
"word": "苛性"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性鹼"
},
{
"roman": "kēxìngjiǎn",
"word": "苛性碱"
},
{
"word": "苛性鹽"
},
{
"word": "苛性盐"
},
{
"word": "苛慝"
},
{
"roman": "kējuānzáshuì",
"word": "苛捐雜稅"
},
{
"roman": "kējuānzáshuì",
"word": "苛捐杂税"
},
{
"roman": "kēzhèng",
"word": "苛政"
},
{
"roman": "kēqiú",
"word": "苛求"
},
{
"word": "苛濫"
},
{
"word": "苛滥"
},
{
"word": "苛留"
},
{
"word": "苛癢"
},
{
"word": "苛痒"
},
{
"word": "苛碎"
},
{
"word": "苛禮"
},
{
"word": "苛礼"
},
{
"word": "苛細"
},
{
"word": "苛细"
},
{
"word": "苛薄"
},
{
"word": "苛虐"
},
{
"roman": "kēzé",
"word": "苛責"
},
{
"roman": "kēzé",
"word": "苛责"
},
{
"word": "苛雜"
},
{
"word": "苛杂"
},
{
"word": "蠲苛"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "可",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荷",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strict and harsh",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yánkē",
"text": "嚴苛",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strict and harsh",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yánkē",
"text": "严苛",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to severely criticise",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēzé",
"text": "苛責",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to severely criticise",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kēzé",
"text": "苛责",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh; severe; exacting"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"exacting",
"exacting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kŏ̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kor¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kor¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɒ⁵³³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kho"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɒ⁵³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːl/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "苛止"
},
{
"word": "苛留"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "可",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荷",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to denounce; to condemn; to decry"
],
"links": [
[
"訶",
"訶#Chinese"
],
[
"诃",
"诃#Chinese"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"decry",
"decry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 訶／诃) to denounce; to condemn; to decry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ho¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "可",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡaːl): semantic 艹 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荷",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "苛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to put on airs; to give oneself airs"
],
"links": [
[
"put on airs",
"put on airs"
],
[
"give oneself airs",
"give oneself airs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to put on airs; to give oneself airs"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"supercilious; arrogant; haughty; proud"
],
"links": [
[
"supercilious",
"supercilious"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) supercilious; arrogant; haughty; proud"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苛 meaning in Chinese (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian, Xianyou)'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 訶／诃",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 訶／诃",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.