"苛刻" meaning in Chinese

See 苛刻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/, /hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/, /kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/, /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/, /kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/, /kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kēkè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ho¹ hak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kho͘-khiak [Hokkien, POJ], kho-khek [Hokkien, POJ], ko¹ kêg⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹khu-kheq, kēkè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kekè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻo¹-kʻo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kē-kè [Mandarin, Yale], kekeh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кэкэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kɛkɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], hō hāk [Cantonese, Yale], ho¹ hak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ho¹ heg¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khoo-khiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qo'qiag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kho-khik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoi'qeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kho khek [POJ, Teochew], ¹khu-kheq [Northern, Wu], khu^平 kheh [Northern, Wu], /kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 苛刻
  1. harsh; demanding Synonyms: 刻薄 (kèbó), 尖刻 (jiānkè) (english: chiefly of remarks), 尖酸 (jiānsuān) (english: chiefly of remarks), (sǔn) (english: chiefly of remarks) [colloquial], (sǔn) (english: chiefly of remarks) [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-苛刻-zh-adj-NySd79CS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "苛刻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; demanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-苛刻-zh-adj-NySd79CS",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "demanding",
          "demanding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kèbó",
          "word": "刻薄"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly of remarks",
          "roman": "jiānkè",
          "word": "尖刻"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly of remarks",
          "roman": "jiānsuān",
          "word": "尖酸"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly of remarks",
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "損"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly of remarks",
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "损"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ hak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho͘-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-khek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko¹ kêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khu-kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэкэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛkɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō hāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ hak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ heg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoo-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qo'qiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-khik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoi'qeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho khek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khu-kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu^平 kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苛刻"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "苛刻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 刻",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 苛",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Wu adjectives",
        "Wu lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; demanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "demanding",
          "demanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ hak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho͘-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-khek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko¹ kêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khu-kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэкэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛkɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō hāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ hak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ heg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoo-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qo'qiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-khik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoi'qeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho khek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khu-kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu^平 kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kèbó",
      "word": "刻薄"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "jiānkè",
      "word": "尖刻"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "jiānsuān",
      "word": "尖酸"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "損"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "损"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苛刻"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 苛刻 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.