苛刻 in Chinese

IPA: /kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/, /hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/, /kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/, /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/, /kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/, /kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kēkè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄜㄎㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ho¹ hak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kho͘-khiak [Hokkien, POJ], kho-khek [Hokkien, POJ], ko¹ kêg⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹khu-kheq, kēkè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kekè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻo¹-kʻo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kē-kè [Mandarin, Yale], kekeh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кэкэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kɛkɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], hō hāk [Cantonese, Yale], ho¹ hak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ho¹ heg¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khoo-khiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qo'qiag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kho-khik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoi'qeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kho khek [POJ, Teochew], ¹khu-kheq [Wu], khu^平 kheh [Wu], /kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/ [Wu] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 苛刻

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "苛刻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; demanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-苛刻-zh-adj-NySd79CS",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "demanding",
          "demanding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kèbó",
          "word": "刻薄"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly of remarks",
          "roman": "jiānkè",
          "word": "尖刻"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly of remarks",
          "roman": "jiānsuān",
          "word": "尖酸"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly of remarks",
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "損"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly of remarks",
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "损"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ hak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho͘-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-khek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko¹ kêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khu-kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэкэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛkɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō hāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ hak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ heg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoo-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qo'qiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-khik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoi'qeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho khek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khu-kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu^平 kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苛刻"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "苛刻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Wu adjectives",
        "Wu lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh; demanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "demanding",
          "demanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ hak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho͘-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-khek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko¹ kêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khu-kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēkè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-kè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kekeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэкэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛkɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō hāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ hak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho¹ heg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoo-khiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qo'qiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-khik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoi'qeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho khek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khu-kheq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu^平 kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²³ kʰek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kèbó",
      "word": "刻薄"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "jiānkè",
      "word": "尖刻"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "jiānsuān",
      "word": "尖酸"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "損"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of remarks",
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "损"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苛刻"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"苛刻" meaning in Chinese

Adjective