"陵" meaning in All languages combined

See 陵 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /liŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /len²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /lin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /leiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃iŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /leŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liŋ³⁵/, /lɪŋ²¹/, /len²²/, /lin¹¹/, /lin¹¹/, /leiŋ²¹/, /l̃iŋ⁵³/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ¹³/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ²³/, /leŋ⁵⁵/, /lin²³/ Chinese transliterations: líng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ling² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], len³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lin² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lěng, lìng, lêng [Hokkien, POJ], lêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶lin, líng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], líng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ling² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], líng [Mandarin, Yale], ling [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лин [Mandarin, Palladius], lin [Mandarin, Palladius], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lìhng [Cantonese, Yale], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], len³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], linˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lěng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], lìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], leeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lêng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶lin [Wu], lin^去 [Wu], ³lin [Wu], /lin²³/ [Wu], ling [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]əŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*rɯŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; "mound; hill; gravemound of an emperor" ; "to mount; to transgress; to encroach upon" Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 陵
  1. mound; hill
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-fomZf8OE
  2. royal or imperial tomb (generally restricted to the tombs of emperors, empresses and empress dowagers, but also used as an honorific for the tomb of Sun Yat-sen, the first president of China)
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-Z6dZGy1w Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 15 21 2 8 4 8
  3. to go up; to mount; to ascend
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-tpiU3QHO
  4. to surpass; to override
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-oHp5oyk1
  5. to bully and humiliate; to encroach on; to invade
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-odUKLT0W
  6. to decline; to wane
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-zNxx4pVr
  7. to sharpen; to temper
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-OR3oXsco
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 下馬陵, 下马陵, 丘陵 (qiūlíng), 中山陵 (Zhōngshānlíng), 乾陵, 干陵, 二陵, 五陵 (wǔlíng), 五陵年少 (wǔlíngniánshào), 五陵豪氣, 五陵豪气, 以強陵弱, 以强陵弱, 伯陵, 侵陵 (qīnlíng), 信陵 (Xìnlíng), 信陵君, 十三陵 (Shísānlíng), 哭昭陵, 嘉陵江 (Jiālíng Jiāng), 園陵, 园陵, 墳陵, 坟陵, 壽陵匍匐, 寿陵匍匐, 夷陵 (Yílíng), 子陵 (Zǐlíng), 孝陵, 季陵溝 (Jìlínggōu), 季陵沟 (Jìlínggōu), 守陵, 安陵 (Ānlíng), 山陵 (shānlíng), 山陵崩, 岡陵 (gānglíng), 冈陵 (gānglíng), 島狀丘陵, 岛状丘陵, 巴陵, 巴陵山, 巴陵戲, 巴陵戏, 巴陵郡, 廣陵客, 广陵客, 廣陵散, 广陵散, 延陵, 延陵掛劍, 延陵挂剑, 張道陵, 张道陵, 徐陵, 憑陵, 凭陵, 懷山襄陵, 怀山襄陵, 昭陵, 春陵 (Chūnlíng), 昭陵六駿, 昭陵六骏, 暴內陵外, 暴内陵外, 杜陵 (Dùlíng), 李陵, 李陵碑, 李陵變文, 李陵变文, 東陵瓜, 东陵瓜, 格陵蘭 (Gélínglán), 格陵兰 (Gélínglán), 樂陵 (Làolíng), 乐陵 (Làolíng), 欺陵 (qīlíng), 歎皇陵, 叹皇陵, 武陵 (Wǔlíng), 武陵源, 毗陵, 江陵 (Jiānglíng), 江陵縣, 江陵县, 涪陵 (Fúlíng), 灞陵呵夜, 灞陵園, 灞陵园, 灞陵夜獵, 灞陵夜猎, 灞陵尉, 灞陵縣, 灞陵县, 灞陵醉尉, 王陵, 皇陵 (huánglíng), 皖南丘陵, 秦始皇陵, 秣陵 (Mòlíng), 膠東丘陵, 胶东丘陵, 舂陵, 舜陵 (Shùnlíng), 茂陵, 蘭陵 (Lánlíng), 兰陵 (Lánlíng), 蘭陵溪 (Lánlíngxī), 兰陵溪 (Lánlíngxī), 蘭陵酒, 兰陵酒, 蝦蟆陵, 虾蟆陵, 襄陵, 西陵 (Xīlíng), 西陵峽 (Xīlíngxiá), 西陵峡 (Xīlíngxiá), 西陵歌舞, 迦陵頻伽 (jiālíngpínjiā), 迦陵频伽 (jiālíngpínjiā), 違強陵弱, 违强陵弱, 鄢陵 (Yānlíng), 鄢陵縣, 鄢陵县, 金陵 (Jīnlíng), 金陵八家, 銅陵 (Tónglíng), 铜陵 (Tónglíng), 長陵, 长陵, 陵上虐下, 陵丘, 陵園 (língyuán), 陵园 (língyuán), 陵土未乾, 陵土未干, 陵墓 (língmù), 陵壓, 陵压, 陵夷 (língyí), 陵寢 (língqǐn), 陵寝 (língqǐn), 陵廟, 陵庙, 陵忽, 陵折, 陵暴, 陵替 (língtì), 陵犯, 陵苕, 陵虐 (língnüè), 陵谷 (línggǔ), 陵轢, 陵轹, 陵遲, 陵迟, 陰陵失道, 阴陵失道, 陵雨, 陵霄, 陵魚, 陵鱼, 陽陵虎符, 阳陵虎符, 霸陵呵夜, 霸陵尉, 霸陵折柳, 霸陵縣, 霸陵县, 霸陵醉尉, 竟陵八友, 竟陵體, 竟陵体, 高陵 (Gāolíng), 黃陵, 黄陵, 黃陵廟 (Huánglíngmiào), 黄陵庙 (Huánglíngmiào)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. mausoleum Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-陵-ja-character-LqzrWJG7 Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 28 23 23 26
  2. imperial tomb Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-陵-ja-character-QyKG7rBS Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 28 23 23 26
  3. hill; height Tags: kanji Synonyms: ,
    Sense id: en-陵-ja-character-uz9T1DNM Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 28 23 23 26
  4. to stave off Tags: kanji Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-陵-ja-character-SCbix8nE Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 28 23 23 26 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 2 87 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 6 3 82 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 6 3 82 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 11 6 68 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 7 3 87 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 6 3 83 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 3 7 3 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 陵威 (ryōi) (ruby: (りょう), (), (りょう), ()) (alt: 凌威), 陵夷 (ryōi) (ruby: (りょう), ()), 陵域 (ryōiki) (ruby: (りょう), (いき)), 陵雨 (ryōu) (ruby: (りょう), ()), 陵雲 (ryōun) (ruby: (りょう), (うん), (りょう), (うん)) (alt: 凌雲), 陵園 (ryōen) (ruby: (りょう), (えん)), 陵王 (ryōō) (ruby: (りょう), (おう)), 陵駕 (ryōga) (ruby: (りょう), (), (りょう), ()) (alt: 凌駕), 陵虐 (ryōgyaku) (ruby: (りょう), (ぎゃく), (りょう), (ぎゃく)) (alt: 凌虐), 陵丘 (ryōkyū) (ruby: (りょう), (きゅう)), 陵戸 (ryōko) (ruby: (りょう), ()), 陵傲 (ryōgō) (ruby: (りょう), (ごう), (りょう), (ごう)) (alt: 凌傲), 陵肆 (ryōshi) (ruby: (りょう), (), (りょう), ()) (alt: 凌肆), 陵辱 (ryōjoku) (ruby: (りょう), (じょく), (りょう), (じょく)) (alt: 凌辱), 陵寝 (ryōshin) (ruby: (りょう), (しん)), 陵斥 (ryōseki) (ruby: (りょう), (せき)), 陵替 (ryōtai) (ruby: (りょう), (たい)), 陵遅 (ryōchi) (ruby: (りょう), (), (りょう), ()) (alt: 凌遅), 陵替 (ryōtei) (ruby: (りょう), (てい)), 陵土 (ryōdo) (ruby: (りょう), ()), 陵罵 (ryōba) (ruby: (りょう), (), (りょう), ()) (alt: 凌罵), 陵犯 (ryōhan) (ruby: (りょう), (はん)), 陵陂 (ryōhi) (ruby: (りょう), ()), 陵廟 (ryōbyō) (ruby: (りょう), (びょう)), 陵侮 (ryōbu) (ruby: (りょう), (), (りょう), ()) (alt: 凌侮), 陵墓 (ryōbo) (ruby: (りょう), ()), 陵冒 (ryōbō) (ruby: (りょう), (ぼう), (りょう), (ぼう)) (alt: 凌冒), 陵暴 (ryōbō) (ruby: (りょう), (ぼう), (りょう), (ぼう)) (alt: 凌暴), 陵邑 (ryōyū) (ruby: (りょう), (ゆう)), 陵陸 (ryōriku) (ruby: (りょう), (りく)), 陵轢 (ryōreki) (ruby: (りょう), (れき), (りょう), (れき)) (alt: 凌轢), 園陵 (enryō) (ruby: (えん), (りょう)), 丘陵 (kyūryō) (ruby: (きゅう), (りょう)), 岡陵 (kōryō) (ruby: (こう), (りょう)), 古陵 (koryō) (ruby: (), (りょう)), 山陵 (sanryō) (ruby: (さん), (りょう)), 襄陵 (jōryō) (ruby: (じょう), (りょう)), 侵陵 (shinryō) (ruby: (しん), (りょう), (しん), (りょう)) (alt: 侵凌), 陪陵 (bairyō) (ruby: (ばい), (りょう)), 馮陵 (hyōryō) (ruby: (ひょう), (りょう), (ひょう), (りょう)) (alt: 憑凌), 阜陵 (furyō) (ruby: (), (りょう)), 墳陵 (funryō) (ruby: (ふん), (りょう))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (りょう)), ryō [romanization], ryou [romanization], りよう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 陵 (MC ling). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|陵}} 陵 (MC ling) Head templates: {{ja-noun|りょう|hhira=りよう}} 陵(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りよう (ryou)?)
  1. imperial tomb Synonyms: 陵墓 (ryōbo) (ruby: 陵墓(りょうぼ))
    Sense id: en-陵-ja-noun-QyKG7rBS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 언덕 릉 [eumhun], 언덕 능 [South-Korea]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 陵 (MC ling). Recorded as Middle Korean 르ᇰ (lung) (Yale: lung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|陵|id=1}} 陵 (MC ling), {{m|okm|르ᇰ}} 르ᇰ (lung), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/地理#상03B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|르ᇰ|lung|地理#상03B}} Recorded as Middle Korean 르ᇰ (lung) (Yale: lung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
  1. Hanja form of 릉/능 (“small hill; mound”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 릉/능 (extra: small hill; mound)
    Sense id: en-陵-ko-character-QdMi6m2Y Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
  2. Hanja form of 릉/능 (“imperial tomb”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 릉/능 (extra: imperial tomb)
    Sense id: en-陵-ko-character-BYA9JcyP Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 강릉 (Gangneung) (alt: 江陵), 능원 (neung'won) (alt: 陵園), 왕릉 (wangneung) (alt: 王陵), 능멸 (neungmyeol) (alt: 凌蔑/陵蔑), 능욕 (neung'yok) (alt: 凌辱/陵辱), 울릉도 (Ulleungdo) (alt: 鬱陵島)

Character [Okinawan]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 玉陵 (Tamaudun) (ruby: (たまう), (どぅん))

Character [Translingual]

  1. 陵 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土金水 (NLGCE), four-corner 7424₇, composition ⿰阝夌)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: lăng [Hán-Nôm], lăn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-陵-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 陵 meaning in All languages combined (29.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陵 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土金水 (NLGCE), four-corner 7424₇, composition ⿰阝夌)"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-mul-character-wR8P~qwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "阝",
          "阝#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "夌",
          "夌#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下馬陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下马陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūlíng",
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngshānlíng",
      "word": "中山陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔlíng",
      "word": "五陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔlíngniánshào",
      "word": "五陵年少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五陵豪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五陵豪气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以強陵弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以强陵弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlíng",
      "word": "侵陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xìnlíng",
      "word": "信陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "信陵君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shísānlíng",
      "word": "十三陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哭昭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiālíng Jiāng",
      "word": "嘉陵江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "園陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "园陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "墳陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坟陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壽陵匍匐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寿陵匍匐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yílíng",
      "word": "夷陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zǐlíng",
      "word": "子陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孝陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ānlíng",
      "word": "安陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānlíng",
      "word": "山陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "山陵崩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānglíng",
      "word": "岡陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānglíng",
      "word": "冈陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "島狀丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岛状丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣陵客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广陵客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣陵散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广陵散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "延陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "延陵掛劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "延陵挂剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "張道陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "张道陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徐陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懷山襄陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怀山襄陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūnlíng",
      "word": "春陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭陵六駿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭陵六骏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暴內陵外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暴内陵外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dùlíng",
      "word": "杜陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李陵碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李陵變文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李陵变文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東陵瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东陵瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gélínglán",
      "word": "格陵蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gélínglán",
      "word": "格陵兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Làolíng",
      "word": "樂陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Làolíng",
      "word": "乐陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīlíng",
      "word": "欺陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歎皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叹皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔlíng",
      "word": "武陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "武陵源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毗陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiānglíng",
      "word": "江陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江陵縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江陵县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fúlíng",
      "word": "涪陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵呵夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵夜獵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵夜猎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵尉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵醉尉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánglíng",
      "word": "皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皖南丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秦始皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mòlíng",
      "word": "秣陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膠東丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胶东丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舂陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shùnlíng",
      "word": "舜陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánlíng",
      "word": "蘭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánlíng",
      "word": "兰陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánlíngxī",
      "word": "蘭陵溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánlíngxī",
      "word": "兰陵溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘭陵酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兰陵酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蝦蟆陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虾蟆陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "襄陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīlíng",
      "word": "西陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīlíngxiá",
      "word": "西陵峽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīlíngxiá",
      "word": "西陵峡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西陵歌舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiālíngpínjiā",
      "word": "迦陵頻伽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiālíngpínjiā",
      "word": "迦陵频伽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "違強陵弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "违强陵弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yānlíng",
      "word": "鄢陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄢陵縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄢陵县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnlíng",
      "word": "金陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金陵八家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tónglíng",
      "word": "銅陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tónglíng",
      "word": "铜陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵上虐下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língyuán",
      "word": "陵園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língyuán",
      "word": "陵园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵土未乾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵土未干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língmù",
      "word": "陵墓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língyí",
      "word": "陵夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língqǐn",
      "word": "陵寢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língqǐn",
      "word": "陵寝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵廟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵庙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵忽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língtì",
      "word": "陵替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵苕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língnüè",
      "word": "陵虐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línggǔ",
      "word": "陵谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵轹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵遲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵迟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陰陵失道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阴陵失道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵霄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陽陵虎符"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阳陵虎符"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵呵夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵尉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵折柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵醉尉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竟陵八友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竟陵體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竟陵体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gāolíng",
      "word": "高陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánglíngmiào",
      "word": "黃陵廟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánglíngmiào",
      "word": "黄陵庙"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; \"mound; hill; gravemound of an emperor\"\n; \"to mount; to transgress; to encroach upon\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mound; hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-fomZf8OE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 15 21 2 8 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal or imperial tomb (generally restricted to the tombs of emperors, empresses and empress dowagers, but also used as an honorific for the tomb of Sun Yat-sen, the first president of China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-Z6dZGy1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩/凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go up; to mount; to ascend"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-tpiU3QHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩/凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass; to override"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-oHp5oyk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "override",
          "override"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩/凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully and humiliate; to encroach on; to invade"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-odUKLT0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decline; to wane"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-zNxx4pVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; to temper"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-OR3oXsco",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]əŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌威",
      "roman": "ryōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "威",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "威",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "夷",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "域",
          "いき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵域"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌雲",
      "roman": "ryōun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "雲",
          "うん"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "雲",
          "うん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "王",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌駕",
      "roman": "ryōga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌虐",
      "roman": "ryōgyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "虐",
          "ぎゃく"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "虐",
          "ぎゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵虐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "丘",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "戸",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵戸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌傲",
      "roman": "ryōgō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "傲",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "傲",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌肆",
      "roman": "ryōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "肆",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "肆",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵肆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌辱",
      "roman": "ryōjoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "辱",
          "じょく"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "辱",
          "じょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "寝",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵寝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "斥",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "替",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌遅",
      "roman": "ryōchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "遅",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "遅",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵遅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōtei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "替",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌罵",
      "roman": "ryōba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "罵",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "罵",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "陂",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵陂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōbyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "廟",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵廟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌侮",
      "roman": "ryōbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "侮",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "侮",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵侮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōbo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "墓",
          "ぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵墓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌冒",
      "roman": "ryōbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "冒",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "冒",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵冒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌暴",
      "roman": "ryōbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "暴",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "暴",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "邑",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵邑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryōriku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "陸",
          "りく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵陸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "凌轢",
      "roman": "ryōreki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "轢",
          "れき"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "轢",
          "れき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "園陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyūryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丘",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岡",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "岡陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sanryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jōryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襄",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "襄陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "侵凌",
      "roman": "shinryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侵",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "侵",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侵陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bairyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陪",
          "ばい"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陪陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "憑凌",
      "roman": "hyōryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馮",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "憑",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馮陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "furyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "阜",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "阜陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "funryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "墳",
          "ふん"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "墳陵"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mausoleum"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-ja-character-LqzrWJG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mausoleum",
          "mausoleum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperial tomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-ja-character-QyKG7rBS",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill; height"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-ja-character-uz9T1DNM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "丘"
        },
        {
          "word": "岡"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 2 87 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 3 82 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 3 82 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 6 68 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 3 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stave off"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-ja-character-SCbix8nE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stave off",
          "stave off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "凌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陵"
      },
      "expansion": "陵 (MC ling)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 陵 (MC ling).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "陵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りよう",
      "roman": "ryou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りょう",
        "hhira": "りよう"
      },
      "expansion": "陵(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りよう (ryou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperial tomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-ja-noun-QyKG7rBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ryōbo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "陵墓",
              "りょうぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "陵墓"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "江陵",
      "roman": "Gangneung",
      "word": "강릉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "陵園",
      "roman": "neung'won",
      "word": "능원"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "王陵",
      "roman": "wangneung",
      "word": "왕릉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "凌蔑/陵蔑",
      "roman": "neungmyeol",
      "word": "능멸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "凌辱/陵辱",
      "roman": "neung'yok",
      "word": "능욕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "鬱陵島",
      "roman": "Ulleungdo",
      "word": "울릉도"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陵",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "陵 (MC ling)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "르ᇰ"
      },
      "expansion": "르ᇰ (lung)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상03B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "르ᇰ",
        "2": "lung",
        "3": "地理#상03B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 르ᇰ (lung) (Yale: lung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 陵 (MC ling). Recorded as Middle Korean 르ᇰ (lung) (Yale: lung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "언덕 릉",
      "roman": "eondeok reung",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "언덕 능",
      "roman": "eondeok neung",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "small hill; mound",
          "word": "릉/능"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 릉/능 (“small hill; mound”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-ko-character-QdMi6m2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "릉",
          "릉#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "능",
          "능#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "small hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "imperial tomb",
          "word": "릉/능"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 릉/능 (“imperial tomb”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-ko-character-BYA9JcyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "릉",
          "릉#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "능",
          "능#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading うどぅん",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Tamaudun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "玉",
              "たまう"
            ],
            [
              "陵",
              "どぅん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "玉陵"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lăng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lăn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-陵-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "下馬陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "下马陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūlíng",
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngshānlíng",
      "word": "中山陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "乾陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "干陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "二陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔlíng",
      "word": "五陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔlíngniánshào",
      "word": "五陵年少"
    },
    {
      "word": "五陵豪氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "五陵豪气"
    },
    {
      "word": "以強陵弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "以强陵弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlíng",
      "word": "侵陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xìnlíng",
      "word": "信陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "信陵君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shísānlíng",
      "word": "十三陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "哭昭陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiālíng Jiāng",
      "word": "嘉陵江"
    },
    {
      "word": "園陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "园陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "坟陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "壽陵匍匐"
    },
    {
      "word": "寿陵匍匐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yílíng",
      "word": "夷陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zǐlíng",
      "word": "子陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "孝陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "守陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ānlíng",
      "word": "安陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānlíng",
      "word": "山陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "山陵崩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānglíng",
      "word": "岡陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānglíng",
      "word": "冈陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "島狀丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "岛状丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵山"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣陵客"
    },
    {
      "word": "广陵客"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣陵散"
    },
    {
      "word": "广陵散"
    },
    {
      "word": "延陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "延陵掛劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "延陵挂剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "張道陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "张道陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "徐陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷山襄陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀山襄陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūnlíng",
      "word": "春陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭陵六駿"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭陵六骏"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴內陵外"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴内陵外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dùlíng",
      "word": "杜陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "李陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "李陵碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "李陵變文"
    },
    {
      "word": "李陵变文"
    },
    {
      "word": "東陵瓜"
    },
    {
      "word": "东陵瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gélínglán",
      "word": "格陵蘭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gélínglán",
      "word": "格陵兰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Làolíng",
      "word": "樂陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Làolíng",
      "word": "乐陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīlíng",
      "word": "欺陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎皇陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹皇陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔlíng",
      "word": "武陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "武陵源"
    },
    {
      "word": "毗陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiānglíng",
      "word": "江陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "江陵縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "江陵县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fúlíng",
      "word": "涪陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵呵夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵園"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵园"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵夜獵"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵夜猎"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵尉"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵县"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵醉尉"
    },
    {
      "word": "王陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánglíng",
      "word": "皇陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "皖南丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦始皇陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mòlíng",
      "word": "秣陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "膠東丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "胶东丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "舂陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shùnlíng",
      "word": "舜陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánlíng",
      "word": "蘭陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánlíng",
      "word": "兰陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánlíngxī",
      "word": "蘭陵溪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánlíngxī",
      "word": "兰陵溪"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘭陵酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "兰陵酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "蝦蟆陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "虾蟆陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "襄陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīlíng",
      "word": "西陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīlíngxiá",
      "word": "西陵峽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīlíngxiá",
      "word": "西陵峡"
    },
    {
      "word": "西陵歌舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiālíngpínjiā",
      "word": "迦陵頻伽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiālíngpínjiā",
      "word": "迦陵频伽"
    },
    {
      "word": "違強陵弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "违强陵弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yānlíng",
      "word": "鄢陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄢陵縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄢陵县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnlíng",
      "word": "金陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "金陵八家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tónglíng",
      "word": "銅陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tónglíng",
      "word": "铜陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "長陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "长陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵上虐下"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língyuán",
      "word": "陵園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língyuán",
      "word": "陵园"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵土未乾"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵土未干"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língmù",
      "word": "陵墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵壓"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língyí",
      "word": "陵夷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língqǐn",
      "word": "陵寢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língqǐn",
      "word": "陵寝"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵廟"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵庙"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵忽"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵折"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língtì",
      "word": "陵替"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵苕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língnüè",
      "word": "陵虐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línggǔ",
      "word": "陵谷"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵轢"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵轹"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵遲"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵迟"
    },
    {
      "word": "陰陵失道"
    },
    {
      "word": "阴陵失道"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵霄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "陽陵虎符"
    },
    {
      "word": "阳陵虎符"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵呵夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵尉"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵折柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵县"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵醉尉"
    },
    {
      "word": "竟陵八友"
    },
    {
      "word": "竟陵體"
    },
    {
      "word": "竟陵体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāolíng",
      "word": "高陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánglíngmiào",
      "word": "黃陵廟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánglíngmiào",
      "word": "黄陵庙"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; \"mound; hill; gravemound of an emperor\"\n; \"to mount; to transgress; to encroach upon\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mound; hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal or imperial tomb (generally restricted to the tombs of emperors, empresses and empress dowagers, but also used as an honorific for the tomb of Sun Yat-sen, the first president of China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩/凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go up; to mount; to ascend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩/凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass; to override"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "override",
          "override"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩/凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully and humiliate; to encroach on; to invade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decline; to wane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; to temper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]əŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading りょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りよう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りよう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をか",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おか",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しの-ぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading みささぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 陵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "凌威",
      "roman": "ryōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "威",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "威",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵威"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "夷",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵夷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "域",
          "いき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵雨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌雲",
      "roman": "ryōun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "雲",
          "うん"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "雲",
          "うん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "王",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵王"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌駕",
      "roman": "ryōga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵駕"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌虐",
      "roman": "ryōgyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "虐",
          "ぎゃく"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "虐",
          "ぎゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵虐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "丘",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "戸",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵戸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌傲",
      "roman": "ryōgō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "傲",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "傲",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵傲"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌肆",
      "roman": "ryōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "肆",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "肆",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵肆"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌辱",
      "roman": "ryōjoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "辱",
          "じょく"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "辱",
          "じょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵辱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "寝",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵寝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "斥",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "替",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵替"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌遅",
      "roman": "ryōchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "遅",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "遅",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵遅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōtei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "替",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵替"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōdo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵土"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌罵",
      "roman": "ryōba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "罵",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "罵",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "陂",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵陂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōbyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "廟",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵廟"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌侮",
      "roman": "ryōbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "侮",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "侮",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵侮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōbo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "墓",
          "ぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵墓"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌冒",
      "roman": "ryōbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "冒",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "冒",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵冒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌暴",
      "roman": "ryōbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "暴",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "暴",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "邑",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōriku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "陸",
          "りく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵陸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌轢",
      "roman": "ryōreki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "轢",
          "れき"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "轢",
          "れき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵轢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "園陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丘",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岡",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "岡陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襄",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "襄陵"
    },
    {
      "alt": "侵凌",
      "roman": "shinryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侵",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "侵",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侵陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bairyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陪",
          "ばい"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陪陵"
    },
    {
      "alt": "憑凌",
      "roman": "hyōryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馮",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "憑",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馮陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "furyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "阜",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "阜陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "funryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "墳",
          "ふん"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "墳陵"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mausoleum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mausoleum",
          "mausoleum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperial tomb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill; height"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "丘"
        },
        {
          "word": "岡"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stave off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stave off",
          "stave off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "凌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 陵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "みささぎ"
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 陵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陵"
      },
      "expansion": "陵 (MC ling)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 陵 (MC ling).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "陵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りよう",
      "roman": "ryou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りょう",
        "hhira": "りよう"
      },
      "expansion": "陵(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りよう (ryou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperial tomb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ryōbo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陵墓",
          "りょうぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "陵墓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean Han characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "江陵",
      "roman": "Gangneung",
      "word": "강릉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "陵園",
      "roman": "neung'won",
      "word": "능원"
    },
    {
      "alt": "王陵",
      "roman": "wangneung",
      "word": "왕릉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌蔑/陵蔑",
      "roman": "neungmyeol",
      "word": "능멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凌辱/陵辱",
      "roman": "neung'yok",
      "word": "능욕"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鬱陵島",
      "roman": "Ulleungdo",
      "word": "울릉도"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陵",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "陵 (MC ling)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "르ᇰ"
      },
      "expansion": "르ᇰ (lung)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상03B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "르ᇰ",
        "2": "lung",
        "3": "地理#상03B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 르ᇰ (lung) (Yale: lung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 陵 (MC ling). Recorded as Middle Korean 르ᇰ (lung) (Yale: lung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "언덕 릉",
      "roman": "eondeok reung",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "언덕 능",
      "roman": "eondeok neung",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "small hill; mound",
          "word": "릉/능"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 릉/능 (“small hill; mound”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "릉",
          "릉#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "능",
          "능#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "small hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "imperial tomb",
          "word": "릉/능"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 릉/능 (“imperial tomb”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "릉",
          "릉#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "능",
          "능#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tamaudun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玉",
          "たまう"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "どぅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "玉陵"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Okinawan Han characters",
        "Okinawan kanji with kun reading うどぅん",
        "Okinawan kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陵 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土金水 (NLGCE), four-corner 7424₇, composition ⿰阝夌)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "阝",
          "阝#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "夌",
          "夌#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lăng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lăn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.