See 岡 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"岡 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月廿山 (BTU), four-corner 7722₀, composition ⿵𦉰山)"
],
"id": "en-岡-mul-character-MjkWlXp-",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𦉰",
"𦉰#Translingual"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "冈"
}
]
}
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "奧勒岡州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "奥勒冈州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngāng",
"word": "山岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngāng",
"word": "山冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "岡岑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冈岑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāngluán",
"word": "岡巒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāngluán",
"word": "冈峦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gāngbǐyà",
"word": "岡比亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gāngbǐyà",
"word": "冈比亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "岡渡拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冈渡拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "岡連嶺屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冈连岭属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gānglíng",
"word": "岡陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gānglíng",
"word": "冈陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kūngāng",
"word": "崑岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kūngāng",
"word": "昆冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fàndìgāng",
"word": "梵蒂岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fàndìgāng",
"word": "梵蒂冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瀧岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泷冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "臥龍岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卧龙冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yúngāng",
"word": "雲岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yúngāng",
"word": "云冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雲岡石窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "云冈石窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jìnggāng",
"word": "靜岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jìnggāng",
"word": "静冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāogāng",
"word": "高岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāogāng",
"word": "高冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "高岡兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "高冈儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hègāng",
"word": "鶴岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hègāng",
"word": "鹤冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huánggāng",
"word": "黃岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huánggāng",
"word": "黄冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃花岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄花冈"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *klaːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "网",
"2": "山",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 网 (OC *mlaŋʔ) + semantic 山 (“mountain”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kaŋ",
"t": "hill, ridge, mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྒང",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge; mound"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྒང (sgang, “ridge; mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခင်",
"t": "ridge"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အခေါင်",
"3": "အခေါင်",
"4": "summit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lhu",
"2": "qhɔ³³",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suv",
"2": "gɹaŋ³³",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Puroik gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京",
"2": "artificial mound, capital"
},
"expansion": "京 (OC *kraŋ, “artificial mound, capital”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 网 (OC *mlaŋʔ) + semantic 山 (“mountain”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007), cognate with Tibetan སྒང (sgang, “ridge; mound”), Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”), Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”), Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”), Puroik gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”), Proto-Tamangic *ᴬgaŋ (\"hill, mountain\").\nSTEDT also proposes cognacy with 京 (OC *kraŋ, “artificial mound, capital”) and 鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崗",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "岗",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "岡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge or crest of a mountain"
],
"id": "en-岡-zh-character-rNFFBTpr",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain; hill"
],
"id": "en-岡-zh-character-nr0l1Bfh",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎng (gang¹, gang³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "geng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gang"
},
{
"roman": "gan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ган"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaang"
},
{
"roman": "gan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ган"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gong^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "geng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kaon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kaon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*klaːŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tamangic languages"
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-岡-ja-character-93~Lsh3e",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"おか"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-岡-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "岡",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "岡 (MC kang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상03B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ",
"2": "kang",
"3": "地理#상03B",
"alt": "崗"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 崗/가ᇰ (kang) (Yale: kang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 岡 (MC kang). Recorded as Middle Korean 崗/가ᇰ (kang) (Yale: kang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "산등성이 강",
"roman": "sandeungseong'i gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "崗",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "산등성이",
"2": "강"
},
"expansion": "岡 (eumhun 산등성이 강 (sandeungseong'i gang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hill",
"word": "강"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 강 (“hill”)"
],
"id": "en-岡-ko-character--wYBr~Xv",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-岡-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 岡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "奧勒岡州"
},
{
"word": "奥勒冈州"
},
{
"roman": "shāngāng",
"word": "山岡"
},
{
"roman": "shāngāng",
"word": "山冈"
},
{
"word": "岡岑"
},
{
"word": "冈岑"
},
{
"roman": "gāngluán",
"word": "岡巒"
},
{
"roman": "gāngluán",
"word": "冈峦"
},
{
"roman": "Gāngbǐyà",
"word": "岡比亞"
},
{
"roman": "Gāngbǐyà",
"word": "冈比亚"
},
{
"word": "岡渡拉"
},
{
"word": "冈渡拉"
},
{
"word": "岡連嶺屬"
},
{
"word": "冈连岭属"
},
{
"roman": "gānglíng",
"word": "岡陵"
},
{
"roman": "gānglíng",
"word": "冈陵"
},
{
"roman": "Kūngāng",
"word": "崑岡"
},
{
"roman": "Kūngāng",
"word": "昆冈"
},
{
"roman": "Fàndìgāng",
"word": "梵蒂岡"
},
{
"roman": "Fàndìgāng",
"word": "梵蒂冈"
},
{
"word": "瀧岡"
},
{
"word": "泷冈"
},
{
"word": "臥龍岡"
},
{
"word": "卧龙冈"
},
{
"roman": "Yúngāng",
"word": "雲岡"
},
{
"roman": "Yúngāng",
"word": "云冈"
},
{
"word": "雲岡石窟"
},
{
"word": "云冈石窟"
},
{
"roman": "Jìnggāng",
"word": "靜岡"
},
{
"roman": "Jìnggāng",
"word": "静冈"
},
{
"roman": "gāogāng",
"word": "高岡"
},
{
"roman": "gāogāng",
"word": "高冈"
},
{
"word": "高岡兒"
},
{
"word": "高冈儿"
},
{
"roman": "Hègāng",
"word": "鶴岡"
},
{
"roman": "Hègāng",
"word": "鹤冈"
},
{
"roman": "Huánggāng",
"word": "黃岡"
},
{
"roman": "Huánggāng",
"word": "黄冈"
},
{
"word": "黃花岡"
},
{
"word": "黄花冈"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *klaːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "网",
"2": "山",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 网 (OC *mlaŋʔ) + semantic 山 (“mountain”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kaŋ",
"t": "hill, ridge, mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྒང",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge; mound"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྒང (sgang, “ridge; mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခင်",
"t": "ridge"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အခေါင်",
"3": "အခေါင်",
"4": "summit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lhu",
"2": "qhɔ³³",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suv",
"2": "gɹaŋ³³",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Puroik gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京",
"2": "artificial mound, capital"
},
"expansion": "京 (OC *kraŋ, “artificial mound, capital”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 网 (OC *mlaŋʔ) + semantic 山 (“mountain”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007), cognate with Tibetan སྒང (sgang, “ridge; mound”), Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”), Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”), Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”), Puroik gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”), Proto-Tamangic *ᴬgaŋ (\"hill, mountain\").\nSTEDT also proposes cognacy with 京 (OC *kraŋ, “artificial mound, capital”) and 鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崗",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "岗",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "岡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ridge or crest of a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain; hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎng (gang¹, gang³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "geng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gang"
},
{
"roman": "gan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ган"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaang"
},
{
"roman": "gan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ган"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gong^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "geng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kaon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kaon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*klaːŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tamangic languages"
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をか",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おか",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 岡",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"おか"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "岡",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "岡 (MC kang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상03B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ",
"2": "kang",
"3": "地理#상03B",
"alt": "崗"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 崗/가ᇰ (kang) (Yale: kang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 岡 (MC kang). Recorded as Middle Korean 崗/가ᇰ (kang) (Yale: kang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "산등성이 강",
"roman": "sandeungseong'i gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "崗",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "산등성이",
"2": "강"
},
"expansion": "岡 (eumhun 산등성이 강 (sandeungseong'i gang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hill",
"word": "강"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 강 (“hill”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "冈"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"岡 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月廿山 (BTU), four-corner 7722₀, composition ⿵𦉰山)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𦉰",
"𦉰#Translingual"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "岡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岡"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 岡 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.