"凌駕" meaning in All languages combined

See 凌駕 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪŋ²¹ kaː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /lɪŋ²¹ kaː³³/ Chinese transliterations: língjià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ling⁴ gaa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], língjià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], língjià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ling²-chia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], líng-jyà [Mandarin, Yale], lingjiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], линцзя [Mandarin, Palladius], linczja [Mandarin, Palladius], lìhng ga [Cantonese, Yale], ling⁴ gaa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ling⁴ ga³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 凌驾, 淩駕
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 凌駕
  1. to be above; to override
    Sense id: en-凌駕-zh-verb-SRO9ub1V Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲo̞ːɡa̠] Forms: 凌駕 [canonical] (ruby: (りょう), ()), ryōga [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|りょうが}} 凌(りょう)駕(が) • (ryōga)
  1. excelling; surpassing; outdoing
    Sense id: en-凌駕-ja-noun-Ob2oIkNN Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲo̞ːɡa̠]
Forms: 凌駕する [canonical] (ruby: (りょう), ()), ryōga suru [romanization], 凌駕し [stem] (ruby: (りょう), ()), 凌駕した [past] (ruby: (りょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 凌駕し [error-unrecognized-form], りょうがし [error-unrecognized-form], ryōga shi [error-unrecognized-form], 凌駕する [error-unrecognized-form], りょうがする [error-unrecognized-form], ryōga suru [error-unrecognized-form], 凌駕すれ [error-unrecognized-form], りょうがすれ [error-unrecognized-form], ryōga sure [error-unrecognized-form], 凌駕せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 凌駕しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], りょうがせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], りょうがしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ryōga seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ryōga shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 凌駕される [passive], りょうがされる [passive], ryōga sareru [passive], 凌駕させる [causative], 凌駕さす [causative], りょうがさせる [causative], りょうがさす [causative], ryōga saseru [causative], ryōga sasu [causative], 凌駕できる [potential], りょうができる [potential], ryōga dekiru [potential], 凌駕しよう [volitional], りょうがしよう [volitional], ryōga shiyō [volitional], 凌駕しない [negative], りょうがしない [negative], ryōga shinai [negative], 凌駕せず [continuative, negative], りょうがせず [continuative, negative], ryōga sezu [continuative, negative], 凌駕します [formal], りょうがします [formal], ryōga shimasu [formal], 凌駕した [perfective], りょうがした [perfective], ryōga shita [perfective], 凌駕して [conjunctive], りょうがして [conjunctive], ryōga shite [conjunctive], 凌駕すれば [conditional, hypothetical], りょうがすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ryōga sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to excel; to surpass; to outdo
    Sense id: en-凌駕-ja-verb-8~wqaLop Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 52 48

Noun [Korean]

Forms: neungga [romanization], 능가 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=능가}} 凌駕 • (neungga) (hangeul 능가)
  1. hanja form of 능가 (“excelling; surpassing; outdoing”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 능가 (extra: excelling; surpassing; outdoing)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌驾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "淩駕",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凌駕",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one is above the law.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Rènhé rén dōu bù néng língjià yú fǎlǜ zhī shàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "任何人都不能凌駕於法律之上。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No one is above the law.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Rènhé rén dōu bù néng língjià yú fǎlǜ zhī shàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "任何人都不能凌驾于法律之上。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be above; to override"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌駕-zh-verb-SRO9ub1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "override",
          "override"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língjià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ gaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língjià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língjià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-chia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-jyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingjiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линцзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng ga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ gaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ ga³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ kaː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ kaː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌駕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌駕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りょうが"
      },
      "expansion": "凌(りょう)駕(が) • (ryōga)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excelling; surpassing; outdoing"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌駕-ja-noun-Ob2oIkNN",
      "links": [
        [
          "excelling",
          "excelling"
        ],
        [
          "surpassing",
          "surpassing"
        ],
        [
          "outdoing",
          "outdoing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りょーが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌駕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌駕する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕し",
      "roman": "ryōga shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕した",
      "roman": "ryōga shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうができる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To have the overall strength surpassing other teams",
          "roman": "sōgōryoku de hoka chīmu o ryōga suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "総",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "ごう"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "りょく"
            ],
            [
              "他",
              "ほか"
            ],
            [
              "凌",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "駕",
              "が"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "総合力で他チームを凌駕する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excel; to surpass; to outdo"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌駕-ja-verb-8~wqaLop",
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りょーが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌駕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neungga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "능가"
      },
      "expansion": "凌駕 • (neungga) (hangeul 능가)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "excelling; surpassing; outdoing",
          "word": "능가"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 능가 (“excelling; surpassing; outdoing”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌駕-ko-noun-VW~pmwBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "능가",
          "능가#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "excelling",
          "excelling"
        ],
        [
          "surpassing",
          "surpassing"
        ],
        [
          "outdoing",
          "outdoing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌駕"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌驾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "淩駕",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凌駕",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 凌",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 駕",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one is above the law.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Rènhé rén dōu bù néng língjià yú fǎlǜ zhī shàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "任何人都不能凌駕於法律之上。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No one is above the law.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Rènhé rén dōu bù néng língjià yú fǎlǜ zhī shàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "任何人都不能凌驾于法律之上。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be above; to override"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "override",
          "override"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língjià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ gaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língjià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língjià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-chia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-jyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingjiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линцзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng ga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ gaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ ga³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ kaː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ kaː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌駕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌駕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りょうが"
      },
      "expansion": "凌(りょう)駕(が) • (ryōga)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excelling; surpassing; outdoing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excelling",
          "excelling"
        ],
        [
          "surpassing",
          "surpassing"
        ],
        [
          "outdoing",
          "outdoing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りょーが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌駕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌駕する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕し",
      "roman": "ryōga shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕した",
      "roman": "ryōga shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "駕",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうができる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌駕すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りょうがすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryōga sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To have the overall strength surpassing other teams",
          "roman": "sōgōryoku de hoka chīmu o ryōga suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "総",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "ごう"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "りょく"
            ],
            [
              "他",
              "ほか"
            ],
            [
              "凌",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "駕",
              "が"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "総合力で他チームを凌駕する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excel; to surpass; to outdo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りょーが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌駕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neungga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "능가",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "능가"
      },
      "expansion": "凌駕 • (neungga) (hangeul 능가)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "excelling; surpassing; outdoing",
          "word": "능가"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 능가 (“excelling; surpassing; outdoing”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "능가",
          "능가#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "excelling",
          "excelling"
        ],
        [
          "surpassing",
          "surpassing"
        ],
        [
          "outdoing",
          "outdoing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌駕"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凌駕 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凌駕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌駕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凌駕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌駕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凌駕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "凌駕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "凌駕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凌駕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "凌駕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凌駕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "凌駕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凌駕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "凌駕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凌駕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "凌駕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凌駕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "凌駕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凌駕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.