See 凌駕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凌駕 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凌駕",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょうが"
},
"expansion": "凌(りょう)駕(が) • (ryōga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excelling; surpassing; outdoing"
],
"id": "en-凌駕-ja-noun-Ob2oIkNN",
"links": [
[
"excelling",
"excelling"
],
[
"surpassing",
"surpassing"
],
[
"outdoing",
"outdoing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょーが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "凌駕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凌駕する",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕し",
"roman": "ryōga shi",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕した",
"roman": "ryōga shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうができる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To have the overall strength surpassing other teams",
"roman": "sōgōryoku de hoka chīmu o ryōga suru",
"ruby": [
[
"総",
"そう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"他",
"ほか"
],
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"text": "総合力で他チームを凌駕する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excel; to surpass; to outdo"
],
"id": "en-凌駕-ja-verb-8~wqaLop",
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょーが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "凌駕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凌駕",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょうが"
},
"expansion": "凌(りょう)駕(が) • (ryōga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excelling; surpassing; outdoing"
],
"links": [
[
"excelling",
"excelling"
],
[
"surpassing",
"surpassing"
],
[
"outdoing",
"outdoing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょーが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "凌駕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凌駕する",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕し",
"roman": "ryōga shi",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕した",
"roman": "ryōga shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうができる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌駕すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "りょうがすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryōga sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To have the overall strength surpassing other teams",
"roman": "sōgōryoku de hoka chīmu o ryōga suru",
"ruby": [
[
"総",
"そう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"他",
"ほか"
],
[
"凌",
"りょう"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"text": "総合力で他チームを凌駕する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excel; to surpass; to outdo"
],
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょーが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ːɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "凌駕"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凌駕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凌駕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"凌駕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌駕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"凌駕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌駕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"凌駕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌駕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"凌駕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌駕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"凌駕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌駕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"凌駕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凌駕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.