"陵" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /liŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /len²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /lin¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /lin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /leiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃iŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /leŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liŋ³⁵/, /lɪŋ²¹/, /len²²/, /lin¹¹/, /lin¹¹/, /leiŋ²¹/, /l̃iŋ⁵³/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ¹³/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ²³/, /leŋ⁵⁵/, /lin²³/ Chinese transliterations: líng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ling² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], len³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lin² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lěng, lìng, lêng [Hokkien, POJ], lêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶lin, líng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], líng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ling² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], líng [Mandarin, Yale], ling [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лин [Mandarin, Palladius], lin [Mandarin, Palladius], lìhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], len³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], lin^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], lin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], lěng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], lìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], leeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lêng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶lin [Northern, Wu], lin^去 [Northern, Wu], ³lin [Northern, Wu], /lin²³/ [Northern, Wu], ling [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]əŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*rɯŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , , 𨻪, 𨻎, 𨹧, 𠡭
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯŋ): semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ, “mound; hill”). Originally written 夌. ; "mound; hill; gravemound of an emperor" ; "to mount; to transgress; to encroach upon" Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *rɯŋ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯŋ), {{Han compound|阜|夌|c1=s|c2=p|ls=ic|ls2=psc|t1=mound|t2=mound; hill}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯŋ): semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ, “mound; hill”), {{zh-l|*夌}} 夌 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 陵
  1. mound; hill
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-fomZf8OE
  2. royal or imperial tomb (generally restricted to the tombs of emperors, empresses and empress dowagers, but also used as an honorific for the tomb of Sun Yat-sen, the first president of China)
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-Z6dZGy1w Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 44 17 7 3 5 4 8 5 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 4 65 2 9 1 3 3 8 3 2 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 49 15 13 3 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 3 56 12 6 2 3 4 14 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 77 2 6 0 1 1 13 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 3 54 14 6 2 2 4 14 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 77 2 6 0 1 1 13
  3. to go up; to mount; to ascend
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-tpiU3QHO
  4. to surpass; to override
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-oHp5oyk1
  5. to bully and humiliate; to encroach on; to invade
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-odUKLT0W
  6. to decline; to wane
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-zNxx4pVr
  7. to sharpen; to temper
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-OR3oXsco
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 下馬陵, 下马陵, 丘陵 (qiūlíng), 中山陵 (Zhōngshānlíng), 乾陵, 干陵, 二陵, 五陵 (wǔlíng), 五陵年少 (wǔlíngniánshào), 五陵豪氣, 五陵豪气, 以強陵弱, 以强陵弱, 伯陵, 侵陵 (qīnlíng), 信陵 (Xìnlíng), 信陵君, 十三陵 (Shísānlíng), 哭昭陵, 嘉陵江 (Jiālíng Jiāng), 園陵, 园陵, 墳陵, 坟陵, 壽陵匍匐, 寿陵匍匐, 夷陵 (Yílíng), 子陵 (Zǐlíng), 孝陵, 季陵溝 (Jìlínggōu), 季陵沟 (Jìlínggōu), 守陵, 安陵 (Ānlíng), 山陵 (shānlíng), 山陵崩, 岡陵 (gānglíng), 冈陵 (gānglíng), 島狀丘陵, 岛状丘陵, 巴陵, 巴陵山, 巴陵戲, 巴陵戏, 巴陵郡, 廣陵客, 广陵客, 廣陵散, 广陵散, 延陵, 延陵掛劍, 延陵挂剑, 張道陵, 张道陵, 徐陵, 憑陵, 凭陵, 懷山襄陵, 怀山襄陵, 昭陵, 春陵 (Chūnlíng), 昭陵六駿, 昭陵六骏, 暴內陵外, 暴内陵外, 杜陵 (Dùlíng), 李陵, 李陵碑, 李陵變文, 李陵变文, 東陵瓜, 东陵瓜, 格陵蘭 (Gélínglán), 格陵兰 (Gélínglán), 樂陵 (Làolíng), 乐陵 (Làolíng), 欺陵 (qīlíng), 歎皇陵, 叹皇陵, 武陵 (Wǔlíng), 武陵源, 毗陵, 江陵 (Jiānglíng), 江陵縣, 江陵县, 涪陵 (Fúlíng), 灞陵呵夜, 灞陵園, 灞陵园, 灞陵夜獵, 灞陵夜猎, 灞陵尉, 灞陵縣, 灞陵县, 灞陵醉尉, 王陵, 皇陵 (huánglíng), 皖南丘陵, 秦始皇陵, 秣陵 (Mòlíng), 膠東丘陵, 胶东丘陵, 舂陵, 舜陵 (Shùnlíng), 茂陵, 蘭陵 (Lánlíng), 兰陵 (Lánlíng), 蘭陵溪 (Lánlíngxī), 兰陵溪 (Lánlíngxī), 蘭陵酒, 兰陵酒, 蝦蟆陵, 虾蟆陵, 襄陵, 西陵 (Xīlíng), 西陵峽 (Xīlíngxiá), 西陵峡 (Xīlíngxiá), 西陵歌舞, 迦陵頻伽 (jiālíngpínjiā), 迦陵频伽 (jiālíngpínjiā), 違強陵弱, 违强陵弱, 鄢陵 (Yānlíng), 鄢陵縣, 鄢陵县, 金陵 (Jīnlíng), 金陵八家, 銅陵 (Tónglíng), 铜陵 (Tónglíng), 長陵, 长陵, 陵上虐下, 陵丘, 陵園 (língyuán), 陵园 (língyuán), 陵土未乾, 陵土未干, 陵墓 (língmù), 陵壓, 陵压, 陵夷 (língyí), 陵寢 (língqǐn), 陵寝 (língqǐn), 陵廟, 陵庙, 陵忽, 陵折, 陵暴 (língbào), 陵替 (língtì), 陵犯, 陵苕, 陵虐 (língnüè), 陵谷 (línggǔ), 陵轢, 陵轹, 陵遲, 陵迟, 陰陵失道, 阴陵失道, 陵雨, 陵霄, 陵魚, 陵鱼, 陽陵虎符, 阳陵虎符, 霸陵呵夜, 霸陵尉, 霸陵折柳, 霸陵縣, 霸陵县, 霸陵醉尉, 竟陵八友, 竟陵體, 竟陵体, 高陵 (Gāolíng), 鬱陵 (Yùlíng), 郁陵 (Yùlíng), 黃陵, 黄陵, 黃陵廟 (Huánglíngmiào), 黄陵庙 (Huánglíngmiào)

Character

IPA: /niã³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /niã²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /niã³³/, /niã²²/ Chinese transliterations: niā, niā [Hokkien, POJ], niā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], nia [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: , , 𨻪, 𨻎, 𨹧, 𠡭
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 陵
  1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) elevated area of a terrain or water surface Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-NodCP44E Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien
  2. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) back (of a vertebrate) Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou
    Sense id: en-陵-zh-character-FokoXM6P Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 山陵 [Hokkien], 湧陵, 涌陵, 牛陵, 魚陵, 鱼陵
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下馬陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下马陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūlíng",
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngshānlíng",
      "word": "中山陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔlíng",
      "word": "五陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔlíngniánshào",
      "word": "五陵年少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五陵豪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五陵豪气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以強陵弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以强陵弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlíng",
      "word": "侵陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xìnlíng",
      "word": "信陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "信陵君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shísānlíng",
      "word": "十三陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哭昭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiālíng Jiāng",
      "word": "嘉陵江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "園陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "园陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "墳陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坟陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壽陵匍匐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寿陵匍匐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yílíng",
      "word": "夷陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zǐlíng",
      "word": "子陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孝陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ānlíng",
      "word": "安陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānlíng",
      "word": "山陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "山陵崩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānglíng",
      "word": "岡陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānglíng",
      "word": "冈陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "島狀丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岛状丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣陵客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广陵客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣陵散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广陵散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "延陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "延陵掛劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "延陵挂剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "張道陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "张道陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徐陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懷山襄陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怀山襄陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūnlíng",
      "word": "春陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭陵六駿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭陵六骏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暴內陵外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暴内陵外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dùlíng",
      "word": "杜陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李陵碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李陵變文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李陵变文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東陵瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东陵瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gélínglán",
      "word": "格陵蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gélínglán",
      "word": "格陵兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Làolíng",
      "word": "樂陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Làolíng",
      "word": "乐陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīlíng",
      "word": "欺陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歎皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叹皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔlíng",
      "word": "武陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "武陵源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毗陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiānglíng",
      "word": "江陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江陵縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江陵县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fúlíng",
      "word": "涪陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵呵夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵夜獵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵夜猎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵尉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灞陵醉尉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánglíng",
      "word": "皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皖南丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秦始皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mòlíng",
      "word": "秣陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膠東丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胶东丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舂陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shùnlíng",
      "word": "舜陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánlíng",
      "word": "蘭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánlíng",
      "word": "兰陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánlíngxī",
      "word": "蘭陵溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánlíngxī",
      "word": "兰陵溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘭陵酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兰陵酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蝦蟆陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虾蟆陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "襄陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīlíng",
      "word": "西陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīlíngxiá",
      "word": "西陵峽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīlíngxiá",
      "word": "西陵峡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西陵歌舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiālíngpínjiā",
      "word": "迦陵頻伽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiālíngpínjiā",
      "word": "迦陵频伽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "違強陵弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "违强陵弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yānlíng",
      "word": "鄢陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄢陵縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄢陵县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnlíng",
      "word": "金陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金陵八家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tónglíng",
      "word": "銅陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tónglíng",
      "word": "铜陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵上虐下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língyuán",
      "word": "陵園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língyuán",
      "word": "陵园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵土未乾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵土未干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língmù",
      "word": "陵墓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língyí",
      "word": "陵夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língqǐn",
      "word": "陵寢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língqǐn",
      "word": "陵寝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵廟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵庙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵忽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língbào",
      "word": "陵暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língtì",
      "word": "陵替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵苕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língnüè",
      "word": "陵虐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línggǔ",
      "word": "陵谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵轹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵遲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵迟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陰陵失道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阴陵失道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵霄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陽陵虎符"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阳陵虎符"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵呵夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵尉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵折柳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霸陵醉尉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竟陵八友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竟陵體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竟陵体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gāolíng",
      "word": "高陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùlíng",
      "word": "鬱陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùlíng",
      "word": "郁陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánglíngmiào",
      "word": "黃陵廟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huánglíngmiào",
      "word": "黄陵庙"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *rɯŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "阜",
        "2": "夌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "mound",
        "t2": "mound; hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯŋ): semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ, “mound; hill”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*夌"
      },
      "expansion": "夌",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯŋ): semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ, “mound; hill”). Originally written 夌.\n; \"mound; hill; gravemound of an emperor\"\n; \"to mount; to transgress; to encroach upon\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夌"
    },
    {
      "form": "䧙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻪"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻎"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨹧"
    },
    {
      "form": "𠡭"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mound; hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-fomZf8OE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 17 7 3 5 4 8 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 65 2 9 1 3 3 8 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 49 15 13 3 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 12 6 2 3 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 77 2 6 0 1 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 14 6 2 2 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 77 2 6 0 1 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal or imperial tomb (generally restricted to the tombs of emperors, empresses and empress dowagers, but also used as an honorific for the tomb of Sun Yat-sen, the first president of China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-Z6dZGy1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩 /凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go up; to mount; to ascend"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-tpiU3QHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩 /凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass; to override"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-oHp5oyk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "override",
          "override"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩 /凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully and humiliate; to encroach on; to invade"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-odUKLT0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decline; to wane"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-zNxx4pVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; to temper"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-OR3oXsco",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]əŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "山陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "湧陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "涌陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "牛陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "魚陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鱼陵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夌"
    },
    {
      "form": "䧙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻪"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻎"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨹧"
    },
    {
      "form": "𠡭"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elevated area of a terrain or water surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-NodCP44E",
      "links": [
        [
          "elevated",
          "elevated"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "terrain",
          "terrain"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) elevated area of a terrain or water surface"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (of a vertebrate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-陵-zh-character-FokoXM6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) back (of a vertebrate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "niā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niã²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 陵",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "下馬陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "下马陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūlíng",
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngshānlíng",
      "word": "中山陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "乾陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "干陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "二陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔlíng",
      "word": "五陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔlíngniánshào",
      "word": "五陵年少"
    },
    {
      "word": "五陵豪氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "五陵豪气"
    },
    {
      "word": "以強陵弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "以强陵弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlíng",
      "word": "侵陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xìnlíng",
      "word": "信陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "信陵君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shísānlíng",
      "word": "十三陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "哭昭陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiālíng Jiāng",
      "word": "嘉陵江"
    },
    {
      "word": "園陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "园陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "坟陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "壽陵匍匐"
    },
    {
      "word": "寿陵匍匐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yílíng",
      "word": "夷陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zǐlíng",
      "word": "子陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "孝陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "守陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ānlíng",
      "word": "安陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānlíng",
      "word": "山陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "山陵崩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānglíng",
      "word": "岡陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānglíng",
      "word": "冈陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "島狀丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "岛状丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵山"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣陵客"
    },
    {
      "word": "广陵客"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣陵散"
    },
    {
      "word": "广陵散"
    },
    {
      "word": "延陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "延陵掛劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "延陵挂剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "張道陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "张道陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "徐陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷山襄陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀山襄陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūnlíng",
      "word": "春陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭陵六駿"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭陵六骏"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴內陵外"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴内陵外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dùlíng",
      "word": "杜陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "李陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "李陵碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "李陵變文"
    },
    {
      "word": "李陵变文"
    },
    {
      "word": "東陵瓜"
    },
    {
      "word": "东陵瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gélínglán",
      "word": "格陵蘭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gélínglán",
      "word": "格陵兰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Làolíng",
      "word": "樂陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Làolíng",
      "word": "乐陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīlíng",
      "word": "欺陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎皇陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹皇陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔlíng",
      "word": "武陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "武陵源"
    },
    {
      "word": "毗陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiānglíng",
      "word": "江陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "江陵縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "江陵县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fúlíng",
      "word": "涪陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵呵夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵園"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵园"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵夜獵"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵夜猎"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵尉"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵县"
    },
    {
      "word": "灞陵醉尉"
    },
    {
      "word": "王陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánglíng",
      "word": "皇陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "皖南丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦始皇陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mòlíng",
      "word": "秣陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "膠東丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "胶东丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "舂陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shùnlíng",
      "word": "舜陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánlíng",
      "word": "蘭陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánlíng",
      "word": "兰陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánlíngxī",
      "word": "蘭陵溪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánlíngxī",
      "word": "兰陵溪"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘭陵酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "兰陵酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "蝦蟆陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "虾蟆陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "襄陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīlíng",
      "word": "西陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīlíngxiá",
      "word": "西陵峽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīlíngxiá",
      "word": "西陵峡"
    },
    {
      "word": "西陵歌舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiālíngpínjiā",
      "word": "迦陵頻伽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiālíngpínjiā",
      "word": "迦陵频伽"
    },
    {
      "word": "違強陵弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "违强陵弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yānlíng",
      "word": "鄢陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄢陵縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄢陵县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnlíng",
      "word": "金陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "金陵八家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tónglíng",
      "word": "銅陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tónglíng",
      "word": "铜陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "長陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "长陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵上虐下"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língyuán",
      "word": "陵園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língyuán",
      "word": "陵园"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵土未乾"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵土未干"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língmù",
      "word": "陵墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵壓"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língyí",
      "word": "陵夷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língqǐn",
      "word": "陵寢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língqǐn",
      "word": "陵寝"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵廟"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵庙"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵忽"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língbào",
      "word": "陵暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língtì",
      "word": "陵替"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵苕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língnüè",
      "word": "陵虐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línggǔ",
      "word": "陵谷"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵轢"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵轹"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵遲"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵迟"
    },
    {
      "word": "陰陵失道"
    },
    {
      "word": "阴陵失道"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵霄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "陽陵虎符"
    },
    {
      "word": "阳陵虎符"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵呵夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵尉"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵折柳"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵县"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸陵醉尉"
    },
    {
      "word": "竟陵八友"
    },
    {
      "word": "竟陵體"
    },
    {
      "word": "竟陵体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāolíng",
      "word": "高陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùlíng",
      "word": "鬱陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùlíng",
      "word": "郁陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánglíngmiào",
      "word": "黃陵廟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huánglíngmiào",
      "word": "黄陵庙"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *rɯŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "阜",
        "2": "夌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "mound",
        "t2": "mound; hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯŋ): semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ, “mound; hill”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*夌"
      },
      "expansion": "夌",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rɯŋ): semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ, “mound; hill”). Originally written 夌.\n; \"mound; hill; gravemound of an emperor\"\n; \"to mount; to transgress; to encroach upon\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夌"
    },
    {
      "form": "䧙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻪"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻎"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨹧"
    },
    {
      "form": "𠡭"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mound; hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal or imperial tomb (generally restricted to the tombs of emperors, empresses and empress dowagers, but also used as an honorific for the tomb of Sun Yat-sen, the first president of China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩 /凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go up; to mount; to ascend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩 /凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass; to override"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "override",
          "override"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 凌, 淩 /凌 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully and humiliate; to encroach on; to invade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decline; to wane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; to temper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]əŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 陵",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "山陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "湧陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "涌陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼陵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夌"
    },
    {
      "form": "䧙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻪"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻎"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨹧"
    },
    {
      "form": "𠡭"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elevated area of a terrain or water surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elevated",
          "elevated"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "terrain",
          "terrain"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) elevated area of a terrain or water surface"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (of a vertebrate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) back (of a vertebrate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "niā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niã²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陵"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 陵 meaning in Chinese (13.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "陵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.