See 陵谷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "High banks become valleys;\nDeep valleys become hills.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gāo'àn wéi gǔ, shēngǔ wéi líng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "高岸為谷、深谷為陵。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "High banks become valleys;\nDeep valleys become hills.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gāo'àn wéi gǔ, shēngǔ wéi líng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "高岸为谷、深谷为陵。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Figurative sense from the Shijing",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "陵谷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hills and valleys"
],
"id": "en-陵谷-zh-noun-iXDbQuEK",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mausoleum"
],
"id": "en-陵谷-zh-noun-LqzrWJG7",
"links": [
[
"mausoleum",
"mausoleum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陵墓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the ruler and the subject switching places"
],
"id": "en-陵谷-zh-noun-7JXUfrlA",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"switching",
"switching"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) the ruler and the subject switching places"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"great change"
],
"id": "en-陵谷-zh-noun-ngXpVCum",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) great change"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "línggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "línggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "línggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "líng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lingguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лингу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lingu"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ling kuwk|luwk|yowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]əŋ C.qˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rɯŋ ɦkroːɡ|kloːɡ|ɡ·loːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*rɯŋ ɦkroːɡ|kloːɡ|ɡ·loːɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing"
],
"word": "陵谷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 谷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 陵",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "High banks become valleys;\nDeep valleys become hills.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gāo'àn wéi gǔ, shēngǔ wéi líng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "高岸為谷、深谷為陵。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "High banks become valleys;\nDeep valleys become hills.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gāo'àn wéi gǔ, shēngǔ wéi líng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "高岸为谷、深谷为陵。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Figurative sense from the Shijing",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "陵谷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hills and valleys"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mausoleum"
],
"links": [
[
"mausoleum",
"mausoleum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陵墓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the ruler and the subject switching places"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"switching",
"switching"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) the ruler and the subject switching places"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"great change"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) great change"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "línggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "línggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "línggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "líng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lingguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лингу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lingu"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ling kuwk|luwk|yowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]əŋ C.qˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rɯŋ ɦkroːɡ|kloːɡ|ɡ·loːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*rɯŋ ɦkroːɡ|kloːɡ|ɡ·loːɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing"
],
"word": "陵谷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 陵谷 meaning in Chinese (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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