"丘" meaning in All languages combined

See 丘 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hiu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯u²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hiu⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiu⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰiu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵/, /hiu³³/, /t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/, /hi̯u²⁴/, /hiu⁴⁴/, /kʰiu⁵⁴/, /kʰu⁵⁵/, /kʰieu⁵⁵/, /kʰu⁴⁴/, /kʰiu⁴⁴/, /kʰu³³/, /kʰiu³³/, /kʰu⁴⁴/, /kʰiu⁴⁴/, /kʰu⁴⁴/, /kʰiu⁴⁴/, /kʰu⁴⁴/, /kʰiu⁴⁴/, /kʰu³³/, /kʰiu³³/, /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: qiū [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hiu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], qiu¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], hiû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hiu¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kiú, kŭ, kiŭ, khu [Hokkien, POJ], khiu [Hokkien, POJ], ku¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kiu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹chieu, qiū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyōu [Mandarin, Yale], chiou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цю [Mandarin, Palladius], cju [Mandarin, Palladius], jau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yāu [Cantonese, Yale], jau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], qiu¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], hiû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiú [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kiŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], khiu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], qiw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khu [POJ, Teochew], khiu [POJ, Teochew], ¹chieu [Wu], chieu^平 [Wu], ¹qieu [Wu], /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/ [Wu], khjuw [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ʷʰə/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰʷɯ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Wang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) "ruin-mound". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees. Schuessler considers two homophones 丘, "hill, mound" and 丘 "village, district" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) "village" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) "road crossing, street"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Wang (1982)}} Wang (1982), {{zh-l|墟}} 墟 (xū), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{zh-l|京}} 京 (jīng), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*r/g-wa||village}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”), {{och-l|丘}} 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ), {{och-l|里}} 里 (OC *rɯʔ), {{och-l|街}} 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː), {{cog|lus|khua||village}} Mizo khua (“village”), {{cog|cnh|khûa||village, cosmos}} Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), {{cog|my|ရွာ||village}} Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) Head templates: {{head|zh|Han character}} 丘
  1. mound; hill Related terms (hills): (shān)
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-fomZf8OE Disambiguation of 'hills': 56 0 6 7 16 0 14
  2. grave
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-6-~hhBcf
  3. to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-RElM7M6F Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 36 19 8 0 21
  4. (dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-XHzoP4lK Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Eastern Min classifiers, Northern Min classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 2 0 14 63 2 0 19 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 5 0 26 36 5 0 27 Disambiguation of Northern Min classifiers: 5 0 26 36 5 0 27
  5. (obsolete) ruins Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-YedZz7Y-
  6. (obsolete) empty Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-Lhz6grA1
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一丘一壑, 一丘之貉 (yīqiūzhīhé), 下視丘 (xiàshìqiū), 下视丘 (xiàshìqiū), 丘中有麻, 丘井, 丘八 (qiūbā), 丘園, 丘园, 丘堡 (qiūbǎo), 丘墓, 丘墳, 丘坟, 丘墟 (qiūxū), 丘壑 (qiūhè), 丘壟, 丘垄, 丘嫂, 丘山, 丘木, 丘林 (Qiūlín), 丘疹 (qiūzhěn), 丘腦 (qiūnǎo), 丘脑 (qiūnǎo), 丘陵 (qiūlíng), 丘隴, 丘陇, 丹丘, 九丘, 五比丘, 介丘, 八索九丘, 員丘山, 员丘山, 商丘 (Shāngqiū), 圓丘, 圆丘, 圜丘, 土丘 (tǔqiū), 太丘道廣, 太丘道广, 如丘而止, 宛丘, 宗廟丘墟, 宗庙丘墟, 寢丘之志, 寝丘之志, 山丘 (shānqiū), 島狀丘陵, 岛状丘陵, 左丘 (Zuǒqiū), 巴丘, 恥丘, 耻丘, 恩重丘山, 放情丘壑, 旄丘, 曹丘, 松丘, 梧丘之魂, 比丘 (bǐqiū), 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), 沙丘 (shāqiū), 泌丘, 溪丘灣 (Xīqiūwān), 溪丘湾 (Xīqiūwān), 炎丘, 狐丘之誡, 狐丘之诫, 狐死首丘, 畝丘, 亩丘, 皖南丘陵, 皮諾丘, 皮诺丘, 砂丘, 視丘, 视丘, 穹丘 (qióngqiū), 糟丘, 胸有丘壑, 膠東丘陵, 胶东丘陵, 華屋丘墟, 华屋丘墟, 華屋山丘, 华屋山丘, 虎丘, 融丘, 資丘 (Zīqiū), 资丘 (Zīqiū), 赫丘利斯, 陵丘, 零落山丘, 青丘 (Qīngqiū), 首丘, 首丘之念, 首丘之思, 首丘之情, 首丘之望, 首丘夙願, 首丘夙愿, 麥丘老人, 麦丘老人, 黎丘丈人, 鼻丘

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 丘上 (kyūjō) (ruby: (きゅう), (じょう)), 丘疹 (kyūshin) (ruby: (きゅう), (しん)), 丘辺 (okabe) (ruby: (おか), ()), 丘陵 (kyūryō) (ruby: (きゅう), (りょう))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 0 0

Character [Korean]

Forms: 언덕 구 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 丘 (MC khjuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 구 (kwu) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=구}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|丘}} 丘 (MC khjuw), {{m|okm|구}} 구 (kwu), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/地理#상03B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|구|kwu|地理#상03B}} Recorded as Middle Korean 구 (kwu) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|언덕|구}} 丘 (eumhun 언덕 구 (eondeok gu))
  1. Hanja form of 구 (“small hill”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: small hill) Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-丘-ko-character-BO1D9f4n Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Derived forms: 구강 (gugang) (alt: 丘岡), 구롱 (gurong) (alt: 丘壟), 구릉 (gureung) (alt: 丘陵), 구목 (gumok) (alt: 丘木), 구묘 (gumyo) (alt: 丘墓), 구민 (gumin) (alt: 丘民), 구부 (gubu) (alt: 丘阜), 구분 (gubun) (alt: 丘墳), 구사 (gusa) (alt: 丘史), 구산 (gusan) (alt: 丘山), 구수 (gusu) (alt: 丘嫂), 구수 (gusu) (alt: 丘首), 구언 (gueon) (alt: 丘言), 구우 (guu) (alt: 丘隅), 구원 (guwon) (alt: 丘園), 구정 (gujeong) (alt: 丘亭), 구진 (gujin) (alt: 丘疹), 구질 (gujil) (alt: 丘垤), 구총 (guchong) (alt: 丘冢), 구판 (gupan) (alt: 丘坂), 구학 (guhak) (alt: 丘壑), 구허 (guheo) (alt: 丘墟), 고구 (gogu) (alt: 古丘), 고구 (gogu) (alt: 故丘), 고구 (gogu) (alt: 高丘), 공구 (Gonggu) (alt: 孔丘), 능구 (neunggu) (alt: 陵丘), 단구 (dan'gu) (alt: 丹丘), 비구 (bigu) (alt: 比丘), 사구 (sagu) (alt: 沙丘), 상구 (sanggu) (alt: 上丘), 소구 (sogu) (alt: 小丘), 아구 (agu) (alt: 阿丘), 연구/련구 (yeon'gu/ryeon'gu) (alt: 連丘), 원구 (won'gu) (alt: 圜丘/圓丘), 이구/니구 (igu/nigu) (alt: 泥丘), 잔구 (jan'gu) (alt: 殘丘), 잠구 (jamgu) (alt: 潛丘), 청구 (cheonggu) (alt: 靑丘), 치구 (chigu) (alt: 恥丘), 파구 (pagu) (alt: 波丘), 하구 (hagu) (alt: 下丘), 해구 (haegu) (alt: 海丘), 화구 (hwagu) (alt: 火丘), 비구니 (biguni) (alt: 比丘尼), 수정구 (sujeonggu) (alt: 受精丘), 구리지언 (gurijieon) (alt: 丘里之言), 일구지학 (ilgujihak) (alt: 一丘之貉)

Character [Kunigami]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-丘-xug-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 0 0

Noun [Kunigami]

IPA: /ɸaːi/ Forms: fāi [romanization], ふぁーい [hiragana]
Etymology: Cognate with Japanese 丘(おか) (oka). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|丘|おか}} 丘(おか) (oka) Head templates: {{xug-head|noun|ふぁーい}} 丘(ふぁーい) (fāi)
  1. hill Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-丘-xug-noun-93~Lsh3e Disambiguation of Landforms: 0 100 Categories (other): Kunigami entries with incorrect language header, Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys, Kunigami terms written with one Han script character Disambiguation of Kunigami entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Kunigami terms written with one Han script character: 0 100

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 1 [radical], 一+4 [radical], 5 [strokes], 人一 [cangjie-input], 7210₁ [four-corner], ⿱斤一 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=04|canj=OM|four=72101|ids=⿱斤一|rad=一|rn=1|sn=5}} 丘 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人一 (OM), four-corner 7210₁, composition ⿱斤一)
  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №293

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 丘: Hán Việt readings: khiêu [canonical], khâu [canonical], khưu 丘: Nôm readings: khâu [canonical], kheo [canonical], khưu [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-丘-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 丘 meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "1",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一+4",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人一",
      "roman": "OM",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7210₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱斤一",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "04",
        "canj": "OM",
        "four": "72101",
        "ids": "⿱斤一",
        "rad": "一",
        "rn": "1",
        "sn": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "丘 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人一 (OM), four-corner 7210₁, composition ⿱斤一)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shuowen radicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shuowen Jiezi radical №293"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-mul-character-qbrw0HOA",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一丘一壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīqiūzhīhé",
      "word": "一丘之貉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshìqiū",
      "word": "下視丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshìqiū",
      "word": "下视丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘中有麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘井"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūbā",
      "word": "丘八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūbǎo",
      "word": "丘堡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘墓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘墳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘坟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūxū",
      "word": "丘墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūhè",
      "word": "丘壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘壟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘垄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘嫂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiūlín",
      "word": "丘林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūzhěn",
      "word": "丘疹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūnǎo",
      "word": "丘腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūnǎo",
      "word": "丘脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūlíng",
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘隴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘陇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丹丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五比丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "介丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八索九丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "員丘山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "员丘山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāngqiū",
      "word": "商丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圓丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圆丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圜丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔqiū",
      "word": "土丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太丘道廣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太丘道广"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如丘而止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宛丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宗廟丘墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宗庙丘墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寢丘之志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寝丘之志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānqiū",
      "word": "山丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "島狀丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岛状丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zuǒqiū",
      "word": "左丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恥丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耻丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恩重丘山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放情丘壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旄丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曹丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梧丘之魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐqiū",
      "word": "比丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐqiūní",
      "word": "比丘尼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāqiū",
      "word": "沙丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泌丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīqiūwān",
      "word": "溪丘灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīqiūwān",
      "word": "溪丘湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炎丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐丘之誡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐丘之诫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐死首丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畝丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亩丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皖南丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮諾丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮诺丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砂丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "視丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "视丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngqiū",
      "word": "穹丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糟丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胸有丘壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膠東丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胶东丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "華屋丘墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "华屋丘墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "華屋山丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "华屋山丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虎丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "融丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zīqiū",
      "word": "資丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zīqiū",
      "word": "资丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赫丘利斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "零落山丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīngqiū",
      "word": "青丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘之念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘之思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘之情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘之望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘夙願"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘夙愿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麥丘老人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麦丘老人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎丘丈人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼻丘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang (1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang (1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "墟"
      },
      "expansion": "墟 (xū)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京"
      },
      "expansion": "京 (jīng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*r/g-wa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丘"
      },
      "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "里"
      },
      "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "街"
      },
      "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "khua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnh",
        "2": "khûa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village, cosmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ရွာ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "丘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hill",
          "roman": "shānqiū",
          "text": "山丘",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dune",
          "roman": "shāqiū",
          "text": "沙丘",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mound; hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-fomZf8OE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 0 6 7 16 0 14",
          "roman": "shān",
          "sense": "hills",
          "word": "山"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-6-~hhBcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 36 19 8 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-RElM7M6F",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 14 63 2 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 26 36 5 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 26 36 5 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for fields: plot"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-XHzoP4lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-YedZz7Y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-Lhz6grA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) empty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "丘成桐 [Cantonese] ― jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴ [Jyutping] ― Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Common kanji",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kyūjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "丘",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "丘上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyūshin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "丘",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "疹",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "丘疹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "okabe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "丘",
              "おか"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "丘辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyūryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "丘",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "陵",
              "りょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "丘陵"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丘"
      },
      "expansion": "丘 (MC khjuw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "구 (kwu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상03B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구",
        "2": "kwu",
        "3": "地理#상03B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 구 (kwu) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 丘 (MC khjuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 구 (kwu) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "언덕 구",
      "roman": "eondeok gu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "언덕",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "丘 (eumhun 언덕 구 (eondeok gu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "small hill",
          "word": "구"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "丘岡",
          "roman": "gugang",
          "word": "구강"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘壟",
          "roman": "gurong",
          "word": "구롱"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘陵",
          "roman": "gureung",
          "word": "구릉"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘木",
          "roman": "gumok",
          "word": "구목"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘墓",
          "roman": "gumyo",
          "word": "구묘"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘民",
          "roman": "gumin",
          "word": "구민"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘阜",
          "roman": "gubu",
          "word": "구부"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘墳",
          "roman": "gubun",
          "word": "구분"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘史",
          "roman": "gusa",
          "word": "구사"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘山",
          "roman": "gusan",
          "word": "구산"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘嫂",
          "roman": "gusu",
          "word": "구수"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘首",
          "roman": "gusu",
          "word": "구수"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘言",
          "roman": "gueon",
          "word": "구언"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘隅",
          "roman": "guu",
          "word": "구우"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘園",
          "roman": "guwon",
          "word": "구원"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘亭",
          "roman": "gujeong",
          "word": "구정"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘疹",
          "roman": "gujin",
          "word": "구진"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘垤",
          "roman": "gujil",
          "word": "구질"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘冢",
          "roman": "guchong",
          "word": "구총"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘坂",
          "roman": "gupan",
          "word": "구판"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘壑",
          "roman": "guhak",
          "word": "구학"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘墟",
          "roman": "guheo",
          "word": "구허"
        },
        {
          "alt": "古丘",
          "roman": "gogu",
          "word": "고구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "故丘",
          "roman": "gogu",
          "word": "고구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "高丘",
          "roman": "gogu",
          "word": "고구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "孔丘",
          "roman": "Gonggu",
          "word": "공구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陵丘",
          "roman": "neunggu",
          "word": "능구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丹丘",
          "roman": "dan'gu",
          "word": "단구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "比丘",
          "roman": "bigu",
          "word": "비구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "沙丘",
          "roman": "sagu",
          "word": "사구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "上丘",
          "roman": "sanggu",
          "word": "상구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "小丘",
          "roman": "sogu",
          "word": "소구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "阿丘",
          "roman": "agu",
          "word": "아구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "連丘",
          "roman": "yeon'gu/ryeon'gu",
          "word": "연구/련구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "圜丘/圓丘",
          "roman": "won'gu",
          "word": "원구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "泥丘",
          "roman": "igu/nigu",
          "word": "이구/니구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "殘丘",
          "roman": "jan'gu",
          "word": "잔구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "潛丘",
          "roman": "jamgu",
          "word": "잠구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "靑丘",
          "roman": "cheonggu",
          "word": "청구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "恥丘",
          "roman": "chigu",
          "word": "치구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "波丘",
          "roman": "pagu",
          "word": "파구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "下丘",
          "roman": "hagu",
          "word": "하구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "海丘",
          "roman": "haegu",
          "word": "해구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "火丘",
          "roman": "hwagu",
          "word": "화구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "比丘尼",
          "roman": "biguni",
          "word": "비구니"
        },
        {
          "alt": "受精丘",
          "roman": "sujeonggu",
          "word": "수정구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "丘里之言",
          "roman": "gurijieon",
          "word": "구리지언"
        },
        {
          "alt": "一丘之貉",
          "roman": "ilgujihak",
          "word": "일구지학"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구 (“small hill”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-ko-character-BO1D9f4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구",
          "구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "㐀"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Common kanji",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kunigami",
  "lang_code": "xug",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-丘-xug-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丘",
        "2": "おか"
      },
      "expansion": "丘(おか) (oka)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 丘(おか) (oka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fāi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふぁーい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ふぁーい"
      },
      "expansion": "丘(ふぁーい) (fāi)",
      "name": "xug-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kunigami",
  "lang_code": "xug",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kunigami terms written with one Han script character",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "xug",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "xug:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-xug-noun-93~Lsh3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaːi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丘: Hán Việt readings: khiêu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khâu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khưu 丘: Nôm readings: khâu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khưu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min classifiers",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一丘一壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīqiūzhīhé",
      "word": "一丘之貉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshìqiū",
      "word": "下視丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshìqiū",
      "word": "下视丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘中有麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘井"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūbā",
      "word": "丘八"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘園"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūbǎo",
      "word": "丘堡"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘坟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūxū",
      "word": "丘墟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūhè",
      "word": "丘壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘壟"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘垄"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘嫂"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘山"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qiūlín",
      "word": "丘林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūzhěn",
      "word": "丘疹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūnǎo",
      "word": "丘腦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūnǎo",
      "word": "丘脑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūlíng",
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘隴"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘陇"
    },
    {
      "word": "丹丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "九丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "五比丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "介丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "八索九丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "員丘山"
    },
    {
      "word": "员丘山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāngqiū",
      "word": "商丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "圓丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "圆丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "圜丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔqiū",
      "word": "土丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "太丘道廣"
    },
    {
      "word": "太丘道广"
    },
    {
      "word": "如丘而止"
    },
    {
      "word": "宛丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "宗廟丘墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "宗庙丘墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "寢丘之志"
    },
    {
      "word": "寝丘之志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānqiū",
      "word": "山丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "島狀丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "岛状丘陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zuǒqiū",
      "word": "左丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "恥丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "耻丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩重丘山"
    },
    {
      "word": "放情丘壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "旄丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "曹丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "松丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "梧丘之魂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐqiū",
      "word": "比丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐqiūní",
      "word": "比丘尼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāqiū",
      "word": "沙丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "泌丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīqiūwān",
      "word": "溪丘灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīqiūwān",
      "word": "溪丘湾"
    },
    {
      "word": "炎丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐丘之誡"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐丘之诫"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐死首丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "畝丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "亩丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "皖南丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮諾丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮诺丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "視丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "视丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngqiū",
      "word": "穹丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "糟丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "胸有丘壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "膠東丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "胶东丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "華屋丘墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "华屋丘墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "華屋山丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "华屋山丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "融丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zīqiū",
      "word": "資丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zīqiū",
      "word": "资丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "赫丘利斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "零落山丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīngqiū",
      "word": "青丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘之念"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘之思"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘之情"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘之望"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘夙願"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘夙愿"
    },
    {
      "word": "麥丘老人"
    },
    {
      "word": "麦丘老人"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎丘丈人"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻丘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang (1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang (1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "墟"
      },
      "expansion": "墟 (xū)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京"
      },
      "expansion": "京 (jīng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*r/g-wa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丘"
      },
      "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "里"
      },
      "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "街"
      },
      "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "khua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnh",
        "2": "khûa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village, cosmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ရွာ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "丘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shān",
      "sense": "hills",
      "word": "山"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hill",
          "roman": "shānqiū",
          "text": "山丘",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dune",
          "roman": "shāqiū",
          "text": "沙丘",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mound; hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for fields: plot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) empty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "丘成桐 [Cantonese] ― jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴ [Jyutping] ― Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "兵"
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "蚯"
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おか",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 丘",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyūjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丘",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丘上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丘",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "疹",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丘疹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丘",
          "おか"
        ],
        [
          "辺",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丘辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丘",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "陵",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丘陵"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "おか"
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "丘岡",
      "roman": "gugang",
      "word": "구강"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘壟",
      "roman": "gurong",
      "word": "구롱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘陵",
      "roman": "gureung",
      "word": "구릉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘木",
      "roman": "gumok",
      "word": "구목"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘墓",
      "roman": "gumyo",
      "word": "구묘"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘民",
      "roman": "gumin",
      "word": "구민"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘阜",
      "roman": "gubu",
      "word": "구부"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘墳",
      "roman": "gubun",
      "word": "구분"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘史",
      "roman": "gusa",
      "word": "구사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘山",
      "roman": "gusan",
      "word": "구산"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘嫂",
      "roman": "gusu",
      "word": "구수"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘首",
      "roman": "gusu",
      "word": "구수"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘言",
      "roman": "gueon",
      "word": "구언"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘隅",
      "roman": "guu",
      "word": "구우"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘園",
      "roman": "guwon",
      "word": "구원"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘亭",
      "roman": "gujeong",
      "word": "구정"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘疹",
      "roman": "gujin",
      "word": "구진"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘垤",
      "roman": "gujil",
      "word": "구질"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘冢",
      "roman": "guchong",
      "word": "구총"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘坂",
      "roman": "gupan",
      "word": "구판"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘壑",
      "roman": "guhak",
      "word": "구학"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘墟",
      "roman": "guheo",
      "word": "구허"
    },
    {
      "alt": "古丘",
      "roman": "gogu",
      "word": "고구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "故丘",
      "roman": "gogu",
      "word": "고구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "高丘",
      "roman": "gogu",
      "word": "고구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "孔丘",
      "roman": "Gonggu",
      "word": "공구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "陵丘",
      "roman": "neunggu",
      "word": "능구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丹丘",
      "roman": "dan'gu",
      "word": "단구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "比丘",
      "roman": "bigu",
      "word": "비구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "沙丘",
      "roman": "sagu",
      "word": "사구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "上丘",
      "roman": "sanggu",
      "word": "상구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "小丘",
      "roman": "sogu",
      "word": "소구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "阿丘",
      "roman": "agu",
      "word": "아구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "連丘",
      "roman": "yeon'gu/ryeon'gu",
      "word": "연구/련구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "圜丘/圓丘",
      "roman": "won'gu",
      "word": "원구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "泥丘",
      "roman": "igu/nigu",
      "word": "이구/니구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "殘丘",
      "roman": "jan'gu",
      "word": "잔구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "潛丘",
      "roman": "jamgu",
      "word": "잠구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "靑丘",
      "roman": "cheonggu",
      "word": "청구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "恥丘",
      "roman": "chigu",
      "word": "치구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "波丘",
      "roman": "pagu",
      "word": "파구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "下丘",
      "roman": "hagu",
      "word": "하구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "海丘",
      "roman": "haegu",
      "word": "해구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "火丘",
      "roman": "hwagu",
      "word": "화구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "比丘尼",
      "roman": "biguni",
      "word": "비구니"
    },
    {
      "alt": "受精丘",
      "roman": "sujeonggu",
      "word": "수정구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丘里之言",
      "roman": "gurijieon",
      "word": "구리지언"
    },
    {
      "alt": "一丘之貉",
      "roman": "ilgujihak",
      "word": "일구지학"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丘"
      },
      "expansion": "丘 (MC khjuw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "구 (kwu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상03B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구",
        "2": "kwu",
        "3": "地理#상03B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 구 (kwu) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 丘 (MC khjuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 구 (kwu) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "언덕 구",
      "roman": "eondeok gu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "언덕",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "丘 (eumhun 언덕 구 (eondeok gu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "small hill",
          "word": "구"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구 (“small hill”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구",
          "구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "㐀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Kunigami Han characters",
    "Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kunigami lemmas",
    "Kunigami nouns",
    "Kunigami single-kanji terms",
    "Kunigami terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Kunigami terms spelled with 丘",
    "Kunigami terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Kunigami terms written with one Han script character",
    "xug:Landforms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kunigami",
  "lang_code": "xug",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kunigami lemmas",
    "Kunigami nouns",
    "Kunigami single-kanji terms",
    "Kunigami terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Kunigami terms spelled with 丘",
    "Kunigami terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Kunigami terms written with one Han script character",
    "xug:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丘",
        "2": "おか"
      },
      "expansion": "丘(おか) (oka)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 丘(おか) (oka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fāi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふぁーい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ふぁーい"
      },
      "expansion": "丘(ふぁーい) (fāi)",
      "name": "xug-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kunigami",
  "lang_code": "xug",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaːi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "1",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一+4",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人一",
      "roman": "OM",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7210₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱斤一",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "04",
        "canj": "OM",
        "four": "72101",
        "ids": "⿱斤一",
        "rad": "一",
        "rn": "1",
        "sn": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "丘 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人一 (OM), four-corner 7210₁, composition ⿱斤一)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han script characters",
        "Shuowen radicals",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shuowen Jiezi radical №293"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丘: Hán Việt readings: khiêu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khâu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khưu 丘: Nôm readings: khâu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kheo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khưu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": "started on line 85, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": "started on line 78, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": "started on line 65, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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    "丘"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '丘: Hán Việt readings: khiêu' in '丘: Hán Việt readings: khiêu, khâu, khưu 丘: Nôm readings: khâu, kheo, khưu'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'khưu 丘: Nôm readings: khâu' in '丘: Hán Việt readings: khiêu, khâu, khưu 丘: Nôm readings: khâu, kheo, khưu'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "丘/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"兵\"], \"word\": \"丘\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "丘/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"蚯\"], \"word\": \"丘\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "丘/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"おか\"], \"word\": \"丘\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.