"丘" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hiu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯u²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /çiu⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiu⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰiu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵/, /hiu³³/, /t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/, /hi̯u²⁴/, /çiu⁴⁴/, /kʰiu⁵⁴/, /kʰu⁵⁵/, /kʰieu⁵⁵/, /kʰu⁴⁴/, /kʰiu⁴⁴/, /kʰu³³/, /kʰiu³³/, /kʰu⁴⁴/, /kʰiu⁴⁴/, /kʰu⁴⁴/, /kʰiu⁴⁴/, /kʰu⁴⁴/, /kʰiu⁴⁴/, /kʰu³³/, /kʰiu³³/, /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: qiū [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hiu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], qiu¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], hiû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hiu¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kiú, kŭ, kiŭ, khu [Hokkien, POJ], khiu [Hokkien, POJ], ku¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kiu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹chieu, qiū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyōu [Mandarin, Yale], chiou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цю [Mandarin, Palladius], cju [Mandarin, Palladius], jau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yāu [Cantonese, Yale], jau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], qiu¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], hiû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiú [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kiŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], khiu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], qiw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khu [POJ, Teochew], khiu [POJ, Teochew], ¹chieu [Wu], chieu^平 [Wu], ¹qieu [Wu], /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/ [Wu], khjuw [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ʷʰə/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰʷɯ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Wang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) "ruin-mound". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees. Schuessler considers two homophones 丘, "hill, mound" and 丘 "village, district" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) "village" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) "road crossing, street"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Wang (1982)}} Wang (1982), {{zh-l|墟}} 墟 (xū), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{zh-l|京}} 京 (jīng), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*r/g-wa||village}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”), {{och-l|丘}} 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ), {{och-l|里}} 里 (OC *rɯʔ), {{och-l|街}} 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː), {{cog|lus|khua||village}} Mizo khua (“village”), {{cog|cnh|khûa||village, cosmos}} Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), {{cog|my|ရွာ||village}} Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) Head templates: {{head|zh|Han character}} 丘
  1. mound; hill Related terms (hills): (shān)
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-fomZf8OE Disambiguation of 'hills': 56 0 6 7 16 0 14
  2. grave
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-6-~hhBcf
  3. to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-RElM7M6F Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 36 19 8 0 21
  4. (dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-XHzoP4lK Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Eastern Min classifiers, Northern Min classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 2 0 14 63 2 0 19 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 5 0 21 39 6 0 28 Disambiguation of Northern Min classifiers: 5 0 21 40 6 0 28
  5. (obsolete) ruins Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-YedZz7Y-
  6. (obsolete) empty Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-Lhz6grA1
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-丘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一丘一壑, 一丘之貉 (yīqiūzhīhé), 下視丘 (xiàshìqiū), 下视丘 (xiàshìqiū), 丘中有麻, 丘井, 丘八 (qiūbā), 丘園, 丘园, 丘堡 (qiūbǎo), 丘墓, 丘墳, 丘坟, 丘墟 (qiūxū), 丘壑 (qiūhè), 丘壟, 丘垄, 丘嫂, 丘山, 丘木, 丘林 (Qiūlín), 丘疹 (qiūzhěn), 丘腦 (qiūnǎo), 丘脑 (qiūnǎo), 丘陵 (qiūlíng), 丘隴, 丘陇, 丹丘, 九丘, 五比丘, 介丘, 八索九丘, 員丘山, 员丘山, 商丘 (Shāngqiū), 圓丘, 圆丘, 圜丘, 土丘 (tǔqiū), 太丘道廣, 太丘道广, 如丘而止, 宛丘, 宗廟丘墟, 宗庙丘墟, 寢丘之志, 寝丘之志, 山丘 (shānqiū), 島狀丘陵, 岛状丘陵, 左丘 (Zuǒqiū), 巴丘, 恥丘, 耻丘, 恩重丘山, 放情丘壑, 旄丘, 曹丘, 松丘, 梧丘之魂, 比丘 (bǐqiū), 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), 沙丘 (shāqiū), 泌丘, 溪丘灣 (Xīqiūwān), 溪丘湾 (Xīqiūwān), 炎丘, 狐丘之誡, 狐丘之诫, 狐死首丘, 畝丘, 亩丘, 皖南丘陵, 皮諾丘, 皮诺丘, 砂丘, 視丘, 视丘, 穹丘 (qióngqiū), 糟丘, 胸有丘壑, 膠東丘陵, 胶东丘陵, 華屋丘墟, 华屋丘墟, 華屋山丘, 华屋山丘, 虎丘, 融丘, 資丘 (Zīqiū), 资丘 (Zīqiū), 赫丘利斯, 陵丘, 零落山丘, 青丘 (Qīngqiū), 首丘, 首丘之念, 首丘之思, 首丘之情, 首丘之望, 首丘夙願, 首丘夙愿, 麥丘老人, 麦丘老人, 黎丘丈人, 鼻丘

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 丘 meaning in Chinese (14.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一丘一壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīqiūzhīhé",
      "word": "一丘之貉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshìqiū",
      "word": "下視丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàshìqiū",
      "word": "下视丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘中有麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘井"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūbā",
      "word": "丘八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūbǎo",
      "word": "丘堡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘墓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘墳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘坟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūxū",
      "word": "丘墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūhè",
      "word": "丘壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘壟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘垄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘嫂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiūlín",
      "word": "丘林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūzhěn",
      "word": "丘疹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūnǎo",
      "word": "丘腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūnǎo",
      "word": "丘脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūlíng",
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘隴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丘陇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丹丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五比丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "介丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八索九丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "員丘山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "员丘山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāngqiū",
      "word": "商丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圓丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圆丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圜丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔqiū",
      "word": "土丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太丘道廣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太丘道广"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如丘而止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宛丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宗廟丘墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宗庙丘墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寢丘之志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寝丘之志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānqiū",
      "word": "山丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "島狀丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岛状丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zuǒqiū",
      "word": "左丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恥丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耻丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恩重丘山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放情丘壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旄丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曹丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梧丘之魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐqiū",
      "word": "比丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐqiūní",
      "word": "比丘尼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāqiū",
      "word": "沙丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泌丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīqiūwān",
      "word": "溪丘灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīqiūwān",
      "word": "溪丘湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炎丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐丘之誡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐丘之诫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐死首丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畝丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亩丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皖南丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮諾丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮诺丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砂丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "視丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "视丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngqiū",
      "word": "穹丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糟丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胸有丘壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膠東丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胶东丘陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "華屋丘墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "华屋丘墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "華屋山丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "华屋山丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虎丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "融丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zīqiū",
      "word": "資丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zīqiū",
      "word": "资丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赫丘利斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "零落山丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīngqiū",
      "word": "青丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘之念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘之思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘之情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘之望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘夙願"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首丘夙愿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麥丘老人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麦丘老人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎丘丈人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼻丘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang (1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang (1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "墟"
      },
      "expansion": "墟 (xū)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京"
      },
      "expansion": "京 (jīng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*r/g-wa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丘"
      },
      "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "里"
      },
      "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "街"
      },
      "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "khua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnh",
        "2": "khûa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village, cosmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ရွာ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "丘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hill",
          "roman": "shānqiū",
          "text": "山丘",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dune",
          "roman": "shāqiū",
          "text": "沙丘",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mound; hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-fomZf8OE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 0 6 7 16 0 14",
          "roman": "shān",
          "sense": "hills",
          "word": "山"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-6-~hhBcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 36 19 8 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-RElM7M6F",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 14 63 2 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 21 39 6 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 21 40 6 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for fields: plot"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-XHzoP4lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-YedZz7Y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-Lhz6grA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) empty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "丘成桐 [Cantonese] ― jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴ [Jyutping] ― Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-丘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "kiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "kiŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min classifiers",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一丘一壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīqiūzhīhé",
      "word": "一丘之貉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshìqiū",
      "word": "下視丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàshìqiū",
      "word": "下视丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘中有麻"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘井"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūbā",
      "word": "丘八"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘園"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūbǎo",
      "word": "丘堡"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘坟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūxū",
      "word": "丘墟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūhè",
      "word": "丘壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘壟"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘垄"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘嫂"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘山"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qiūlín",
      "word": "丘林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūzhěn",
      "word": "丘疹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūnǎo",
      "word": "丘腦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūnǎo",
      "word": "丘脑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūlíng",
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘隴"
    },
    {
      "word": "丘陇"
    },
    {
      "word": "丹丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "九丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "五比丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "介丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "八索九丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "員丘山"
    },
    {
      "word": "员丘山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāngqiū",
      "word": "商丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "圓丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "圆丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "圜丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔqiū",
      "word": "土丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "太丘道廣"
    },
    {
      "word": "太丘道广"
    },
    {
      "word": "如丘而止"
    },
    {
      "word": "宛丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "宗廟丘墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "宗庙丘墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "寢丘之志"
    },
    {
      "word": "寝丘之志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānqiū",
      "word": "山丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "島狀丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "岛状丘陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zuǒqiū",
      "word": "左丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "恥丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "耻丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩重丘山"
    },
    {
      "word": "放情丘壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "旄丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "曹丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "松丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "梧丘之魂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐqiū",
      "word": "比丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐqiūní",
      "word": "比丘尼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāqiū",
      "word": "沙丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "泌丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīqiūwān",
      "word": "溪丘灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīqiūwān",
      "word": "溪丘湾"
    },
    {
      "word": "炎丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐丘之誡"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐丘之诫"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐死首丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "畝丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "亩丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "皖南丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮諾丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮诺丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "砂丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "視丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "视丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngqiū",
      "word": "穹丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "糟丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "胸有丘壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "膠東丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "胶东丘陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "華屋丘墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "华屋丘墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "華屋山丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "华屋山丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "融丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zīqiū",
      "word": "資丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zīqiū",
      "word": "资丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "赫丘利斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "零落山丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīngqiū",
      "word": "青丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘之念"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘之思"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘之情"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘之望"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘夙願"
    },
    {
      "word": "首丘夙愿"
    },
    {
      "word": "麥丘老人"
    },
    {
      "word": "麦丘老人"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎丘丈人"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻丘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang (1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang (1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "墟"
      },
      "expansion": "墟 (xū)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京"
      },
      "expansion": "京 (jīng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*r/g-wa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丘"
      },
      "expansion": "丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "里"
      },
      "expansion": "里 (OC *rɯʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "街"
      },
      "expansion": "街 (OC *kreː, *kreː)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "khua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo khua (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cnh",
        "2": "khûa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village, cosmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ရွာ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) \"ruin-mound\". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.\nSchuessler considers two homophones 丘, \"hill, mound\" and 丘 \"village, district\" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) \"village\" and 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) \"road crossing, street\"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), and Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "丘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shān",
      "sense": "hills",
      "word": "山"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hill",
          "roman": "shānqiū",
          "text": "山丘",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dune",
          "roman": "shāqiū",
          "text": "沙丘",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mound; hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for fields: plot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) empty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "丘成桐 [Cantonese] ― jau¹ sing⁴ tung⁴ [Jyutping] ― Shing-Tung Yau (mathematician)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "kiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "kiŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷʰə/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰʷɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "兵"
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "蚯"
  ],
  "word": "丘"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "丘/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"\\u5175\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e18\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "丘/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"\\u86af\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e18\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "丘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.