See 突然 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 突然 meaning in All languages combined (33.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sudden; abrupt"
],
"id": "en-突然-zh-adj-~kps8Pi2",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tūwù",
"word": "突兀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tiit⁶ len⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁶ yan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "turán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "turan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tiit⁶ len⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɨt̚⁵ lɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud` ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁵ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tud`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁵ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵ ian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "deh^入 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dəʔ¹¹ zø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɨt̚⁵ lɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵ ian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəʔ¹¹ zø²³/"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "突然"
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突然",
"2": "とつぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "突然(とつぜん) (totsuzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "돌연(突然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 돌연(突然) (doryeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "突然",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đột nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "突然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đột nhiên (突然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突然",
"2": "とつぜん",
"3": "돌연",
"4": "đột nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "突然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "突然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "突然",
"v": "突然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突然):\n* → Japanese: 突然(とつぜん) (totsuzen)\n* → Korean: 돌연(突然) (doryeon)\n* → Vietnamese: đột nhiên (突然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とつぜん",
"3": "돌연",
"4": "đột nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突然):\n* → Japanese: 突然(とつぜん) (totsuzen)\n* → Korean: 돌연(突然) (doryeon)\n* → Vietnamese: đột nhiên (突然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (突然):\n* → Japanese: 突然(とつぜん) (totsuzen)\n* → Korean: 돌연(突然) (doryeon)\n* → Vietnamese: đột nhiên (突然)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tūránxíjī",
"word": "突然襲擊"
},
{
"roman": "tūránxíjī",
"word": "突然袭击"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to burst into tears",
"roman": "tūrán kū qǐlái",
"text": "突然哭起來／突然哭起来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Today I suddenly started feeling depressed.",
"ref": "今天我突然就抑鬱了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "今天我突然就抑郁了。 [MSC, simp.]\nJīntiān wǒ tūrán jiù yìyù le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He abruptly turned on his heel and walked away.",
"ref": "他突然就轉身走開了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他突然就转身走开了。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā tūrán jiù zhuǎnshēn zǒukāi le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I suddenly discovered that we had been taken in by him.",
"ref": "我突然發現我們好像上了他的當。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我突然发现我们好像上了他的当。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ tūrán fāxiàn wǒmen hǎoxiàng shàng le tā de dàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly; abruptly"
],
"id": "en-突然-zh-adv-1X6ysnQi",
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "without cause or reason; for no reason at all",
"roman": "wúyuánwúgù",
"word": "無緣無故"
},
{
"english": "without cause or reason; for no reason at all",
"roman": "wúyuánwúgù",
"word": "无缘无故"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "猝然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "猛然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "驀地"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "乍然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "倏忽"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "驟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "猝然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷不防"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "一下"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "一下子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冒猛地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冒猛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冒冷子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "乍猛地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "乍乍地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "乍麼實兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "虎拉巴兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "一下兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "一下子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "突乎其然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "突然之間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "失驚無神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "失驚忘神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "突然之間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "忽然之間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "失驚無神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "失雞無神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "一下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "突然之間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "玄工"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "玄玄風"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "陣時間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "陣間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "臨陣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "三不臨陣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "暴其然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無張無持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無張持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "無張無持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "無張持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "暴其然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無張無持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無張持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "喝一下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "雄雄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "無張持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "雄險"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "著生頭裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "著陌生頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "著陌生裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "著末生頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辣陌生頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辣末生頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辣末生裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷陌生頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "突然之間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "忽聲能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "單下"
},
{
"roman": "yīxià",
"word": "一下"
},
{
"roman": "yīxiàzi",
"word": "一下子"
},
{
"roman": "yījǔ",
"word": "一舉"
},
{
"roman": "yījǔ",
"word": "一举"
},
{
"roman": "yītóu",
"word": "一頭"
},
{
"roman": "yītóu",
"word": "一头"
},
{
"roman": "zhàrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乍然"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倏忽"
},
{
"roman": "hūdì",
"word": "忽地"
},
{
"roman": "hūrán",
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢫦𢫦風"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢫦𢫦风"
},
{
"roman": "zàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暫"
},
{
"roman": "zàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暂"
},
{
"roman": "měng",
"word": "猛"
},
{
"roman": "měngrán",
"word": "猛然"
},
{
"roman": "cùrán",
"word": "猝然"
},
{
"roman": "tūránjiān",
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"roman": "tūránjiān",
"word": "突然间"
},
{
"roman": "huòrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "豁然"
},
{
"roman": "jùrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遽然"
},
{
"roman": "dǒu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陡"
},
{
"roman": "dǒurán",
"word": "陡然"
},
{
"roman": "huòrán",
"word": "霍然"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頓"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "顿"
},
{
"roman": "dùnrán",
"word": "頓然"
},
{
"roman": "dùnrán",
"word": "顿然"
},
{
"word": "驀地"
},
{
"word": "蓦地"
},
{
"roman": "mòrán",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "驀然"
},
{
"roman": "mòrán",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "蓦然"
},
{
"roman": "zhòurán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驟然"
},
{
"roman": "zhòurán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "骤然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tiit⁶ len⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁶ yan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "turán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "turan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tiit⁶ len⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɨt̚⁵ lɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud` ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁵ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tud`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁵ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵ ian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "deh^入 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dəʔ¹¹ zø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɨt̚⁵ lɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵ ian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəʔ¹¹ zø²³/"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突然",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "突然な",
"roman": "totsuzen na",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "突然に",
"roman": "totsuzen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "突然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "突然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "突然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "突然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "突然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とつぜん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen) -na (adnominal 突(とつ)然(ぜん)な (totsuzen na), adverbial 突(とつ)然(ぜん)に (totsuzen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とつぜん",
"lemma": "突然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sudden"
],
"id": "en-突然-ja-adj-Gvo8pvse",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyū",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "急"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とつぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨᵝzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突然",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "とつぜん"
},
"expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly"
],
"id": "en-突然-ja-adv-GCBJdJl-",
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とつぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨᵝzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "doryeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "돌연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "돌연"
},
"expansion": "突然 • (doryeon) (hangeul 돌연)",
"name": "ko-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "suddenly; unexpectedly; abruptly; all of a sudden",
"word": "돌연"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 돌연 (“suddenly; unexpectedly; abruptly; all of a sudden”)."
],
"id": "en-突然-ko-adv-VRas~kwy",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"돌연",
"돌연#Korean"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
],
[
"all of a sudden",
"all of a sudden"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đột nhiên (“suddenly”)."
],
"id": "en-突然-vi-adv-BCs5A7bb",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đột nhiên",
"đột nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sudden; abrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tiit⁶ len⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁶ yan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "turán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "turan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tiit⁶ len⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɨt̚⁵ lɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud` ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁵ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tud`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁵ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵ ian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "deh^入 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dəʔ¹¹ zø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɨt̚⁵ lɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵ ian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəʔ¹¹ zø²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tūwù",
"word": "突兀"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tūránxíjī",
"word": "突然襲擊"
},
{
"roman": "tūránxíjī",
"word": "突然袭击"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "突然"
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突然",
"2": "とつぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "突然(とつぜん) (totsuzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "돌연(突然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 돌연(突然) (doryeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "突然",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đột nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "突然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đột nhiên (突然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "突然",
"2": "とつぜん",
"3": "돌연",
"4": "đột nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "突然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "突然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "突然",
"v": "突然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突然):\n* → Japanese: 突然(とつぜん) (totsuzen)\n* → Korean: 돌연(突然) (doryeon)\n* → Vietnamese: đột nhiên (突然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とつぜん",
"3": "돌연",
"4": "đột nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (突然):\n* → Japanese: 突然(とつぜん) (totsuzen)\n* → Korean: 돌연(突然) (doryeon)\n* → Vietnamese: đột nhiên (突然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (突然):\n* → Japanese: 突然(とつぜん) (totsuzen)\n* → Korean: 돌연(突然) (doryeon)\n* → Vietnamese: đột nhiên (突然)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "without cause or reason; for no reason at all",
"roman": "wúyuánwúgù",
"word": "無緣無故"
},
{
"english": "without cause or reason; for no reason at all",
"roman": "wúyuánwúgù",
"word": "无缘无故"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to burst into tears",
"roman": "tūrán kū qǐlái",
"text": "突然哭起來／突然哭起来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Today I suddenly started feeling depressed.",
"ref": "今天我突然就抑鬱了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "今天我突然就抑郁了。 [MSC, simp.]\nJīntiān wǒ tūrán jiù yìyù le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He abruptly turned on his heel and walked away.",
"ref": "他突然就轉身走開了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他突然就转身走开了。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā tūrán jiù zhuǎnshēn zǒukāi le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I suddenly discovered that we had been taken in by him.",
"ref": "我突然發現我們好像上了他的當。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我突然发现我们好像上了他的当。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ tūrán fāxiàn wǒmen hǎoxiàng shàng le tā de dàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly; abruptly"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tiit⁶ len⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁶ yan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "turán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "turan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "twuran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "тужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "tužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'tiit⁶ len⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɨt̚⁵ lɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud` ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁵ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thut-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tud`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tud⁵ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵ ian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dudjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "deh^入 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵deq-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/dəʔ¹¹ zø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ tu̍t-jiân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰɨt̚⁵ lɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚² (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵ ian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚²⁴⁻² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəʔ¹¹ zø²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "猝然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "猛然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "驀地"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "乍然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "倏忽"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "驟然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "猝然"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷不防"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "一下"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "一下子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冒猛地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冒猛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冒冷子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "乍猛地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "乍乍地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "乍麼實兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "虎拉巴兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "一下兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "一下子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "突乎其然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "突然之間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "失驚無神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "失驚忘神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "突然之間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "忽然之間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "失驚無神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "失雞無神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "一下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "突然之間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "玄工"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "玄玄風"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "陣時間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "陣間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "臨陣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "三不臨陣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "暴其然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無張無持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無張持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "無張無持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "無張持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "暴其然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無張無持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無張持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "喝一下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "雄雄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "無張持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "雄險"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "忽然間"
},
{
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "著生頭裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "著陌生頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "著陌生裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "著末生頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辣陌生頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辣末生頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辣末生裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷陌生頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "突然之間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "突然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "忽聲能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "單下"
},
{
"roman": "yīxià",
"word": "一下"
},
{
"roman": "yīxiàzi",
"word": "一下子"
},
{
"roman": "yījǔ",
"word": "一舉"
},
{
"roman": "yījǔ",
"word": "一举"
},
{
"roman": "yītóu",
"word": "一頭"
},
{
"roman": "yītóu",
"word": "一头"
},
{
"roman": "zhàrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乍然"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倏忽"
},
{
"roman": "hūdì",
"word": "忽地"
},
{
"roman": "hūrán",
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢫦𢫦風"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢫦𢫦风"
},
{
"roman": "zàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暫"
},
{
"roman": "zàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暂"
},
{
"roman": "měng",
"word": "猛"
},
{
"roman": "měngrán",
"word": "猛然"
},
{
"roman": "cùrán",
"word": "猝然"
},
{
"roman": "tūránjiān",
"word": "突然間"
},
{
"roman": "tūránjiān",
"word": "突然间"
},
{
"roman": "huòrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "豁然"
},
{
"roman": "jùrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遽然"
},
{
"roman": "dǒu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陡"
},
{
"roman": "dǒurán",
"word": "陡然"
},
{
"roman": "huòrán",
"word": "霍然"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頓"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "顿"
},
{
"roman": "dùnrán",
"word": "頓然"
},
{
"roman": "dùnrán",
"word": "顿然"
},
{
"word": "驀地"
},
{
"word": "蓦地"
},
{
"roman": "mòrán",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "驀然"
},
{
"roman": "mòrán",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "蓦然"
},
{
"roman": "zhòurán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驟然"
},
{
"roman": "zhòurán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "骤然"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突然",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "突然な",
"roman": "totsuzen na",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "突然に",
"roman": "totsuzen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "突然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "突然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "突然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "突然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "突然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とつぜん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen) -na (adnominal 突(とつ)然(ぜん)な (totsuzen na), adverbial 突(とつ)然(ぜん)に (totsuzen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とつぜん",
"lemma": "突然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sudden"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とつぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨᵝzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyū",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "急"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突然",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "とつぜん"
},
"expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suddenly"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とつぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨᵝzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "doryeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "돌연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "돌연"
},
"expansion": "突然 • (doryeon) (hangeul 돌연)",
"name": "ko-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "suddenly; unexpectedly; abruptly; all of a sudden",
"word": "돌연"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 돌연 (“suddenly; unexpectedly; abruptly; all of a sudden”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"돌연",
"돌연#Korean"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
],
[
"all of a sudden",
"all of a sudden"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "突然",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đột nhiên (“suddenly”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đột nhiên",
"đột nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.