See 突然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突然",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "突然な",
"roman": "totsuzen na",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "突然に",
"roman": "totsuzen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "突然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "突然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "突然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "突然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "突然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とつぜん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen) -na (adnominal 突(とつ)然(ぜん)な (totsuzen na), adverbial 突(とつ)然(ぜん)に (totsuzen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とつぜん",
"lemma": "突然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sudden"
],
"id": "en-突然-ja-adj-Gvo8pvse",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyū",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "急"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とつぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突然",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "とつぜん"
},
"expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suddenly"
],
"id": "en-突然-ja-adv-GCBJdJl-",
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とつぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突然",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "突然な",
"roman": "totsuzen na",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "突然に",
"roman": "totsuzen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "突然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "突然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "突然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "突然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "突然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "突然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "とつぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とつぜん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen) -na (adnominal 突(とつ)然(ぜん)な (totsuzen na), adverbial 突(とつ)然(ぜん)に (totsuzen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "とつぜん",
"lemma": "突然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sudden"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とつぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyū",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "急"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突然",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "とつぜん"
},
"expansion": "突(とつ)然(ぜん) • (totsuzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suddenly"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とつぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "突然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 突然 meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"突然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "突然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"突然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "突然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.