See 昔 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 昔 meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "72",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "日+4",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "8",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿日",
"roman": "TA",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4460₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱龷日",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "04",
"canj": "TA",
"four": "44601",
"ids": "⿱龷日",
"rad": "日",
"rn": "72",
"sn": "8"
},
"expansion": "昔 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿日 (TA), four-corner 4460₁, composition ⿱龷日)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"id": "en-昔-mul-character-U5l1MgJx",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"id": "en-昔-mul-character-Qd2jshE7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the beginning"
],
"id": "en-昔-mul-character-10kvQvQr",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnbùrúxī",
"word": "今不如昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnxī",
"word": "今昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "今昔之感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnfēixībǐ",
"word": "今非昔比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔxī",
"word": "古昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "在昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùxī",
"word": "夙昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎixī",
"word": "奶昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宿昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "密昔司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "密昔斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngxī",
"word": "平昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎngxī",
"word": "往昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "感今懷昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "感今怀昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔjīnzhuīxī",
"word": "撫今追昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔjīnzhuīxī",
"word": "抚今追昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攀今比昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīrén",
"word": "昔人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnián",
"word": "昔年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīrì",
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīxī",
"word": "昔昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīshí",
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīshí",
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昔酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎngxī",
"word": "曩昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóuxī",
"word": "疇昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóuxī",
"word": "畴昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "非昔是今"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-r(j)ak",
"4": "",
"5": "night, full 24-hour day, spend the night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ak (“night, full 24-hour day, spend the night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang (1982)"
},
"expansion": "Wang (1982)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夕"
},
"expansion": "夕 (OC *ljaːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夜"
},
"expansion": "夜 (OC *laːɡs)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ak (“night, full 24-hour day, spend the night”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Wang (1982) relates this to 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ) and 夜 (OC *laːɡs); however, see those two entries for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 4 2 3 7 9 5 3 2 4 0 21 0 2 1 4 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 1 4 3 3 9 9 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I left then, the snow was like the flowers; I come now and the flowers are like the snow.",
"ref": "昔去雪如花，今來花似雪。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "昔去雪如花，今来花似雪。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 范雲, 《別詩》\nXī qù xuě rú huā, jīn lái huā sì xuě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In olden times, the Duke of Lu murdered a guiltless palace maid, thus resulting in nine years of drought and flood; the Duke of Jing murdered a palace concubine in anger, causing terraces to collapse by three li.",
"ref": "昔魯公殺一無罪宮女，遂致九年旱澇；景公怒殺宮妃，臺傾三里。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "昔鲁公杀一无罪宫女，遂致九年旱涝；景公怒杀宫妃，台倾三里。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 甄偉, 西漢通俗演義\nXī Lǔ Gōng shā yī wúzuì gōngnǚ, suì zhì jiǔ nián hànlào; Jǐng Gōng nù shā gōngfēi, tái qīng sān lǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ former times; the past; long ago; ancient times"
],
"id": "en-昔-zh-character-tDXdgi2d",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With yesterday’s mutton, you were in charge, but in today’s affair, I am in charge.",
"ref": "疇昔之羊，子為政；今日之事，我為政。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "畴昔之羊，子为政；今日之事，我为政。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nChóuxī zhī yáng, zǐ wéizhèng; jīnrì zhī shì, wǒ wéi zhèng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For one who has not this determined mind, to have his affirmations and negations is like the case described in the saying, 'He went to Yue to-day, and arrived at it yesterday.'",
"ref": "未成乎心而有是非，是今日適越而昔至也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "未成乎心而有是非，是今日适越而昔至也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nWèi chéng hū xīn ér yǒu shìfēi, shì jīnrì shì yuè ér xī zhì yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"id": "en-昔-zh-character-lSPZ--eb",
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunset; dusk"
],
"id": "en-昔-zh-character-jJP~Ull9",
"links": [
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dried meat",
"word": "腊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 腊 (“dried meat”)"
],
"id": "en-昔-zh-character-NBb1koDR",
"links": [
[
"腊",
"腊#Chinese"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xī, “evening; night”",
"word": "夕"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They made an overnight pact, and then mounted sneak attacks on Liang and Huo.",
"ref": "為一昔之期，襲梁及霍。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "为一昔之期，袭梁及霍。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nWèi yīxī zhī qī, xí Liáng jí Huò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 夕 (xī, “evening; night”)"
],
"id": "en-昔-zh-character-b5-Q82A7",
"links": [
[
"夕",
"夕#Chinese"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-昔-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xid⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sék"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "си"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sék"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "seg"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siag"
},
{
"ipa": "/siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sek"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴xiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]Ak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sjaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sjaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse; rough"
],
"id": "en-昔-zh-character-~oAs9~IG",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to criss-cross",
"word": "錯"
},
{
"extra": "to criss-cross",
"word": "错"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 錯／错 (“to criss-cross”)"
],
"id": "en-昔-zh-character-gvk228RX",
"links": [
[
"錯",
"錯#Chinese"
],
[
"错",
"错#Chinese"
],
[
"criss-cross",
"criss-cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cuò, “to use; to carry out”",
"word": "措"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to use; to carry out”)"
],
"id": "en-昔-zh-character-oIWraQuW",
"links": [
[
"措",
"措#Chinese"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "早"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 早"
],
"id": "en-昔-zh-character-y~Kq8Nih",
"links": [
[
"早",
"早#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) Alternative form of 早"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "za²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsá"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-昔-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むかし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向く",
"3": "",
"4": "to face opposite to something",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "向く (muku, “to face opposite to something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"tr": "shi"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縦し",
"3": "",
"4": "the standing or vertical direction",
"tr": "tatashi"
},
"expansion": "縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "横し",
"3": "",
"4": "the sideways or horizontal direction",
"tr": "yokoshi"
},
"expansion": "横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The muka portion derives from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 向く (muku, “to face opposite to something”), implying “that which stands opposite from the present”. The shi portion is suffix し (shi) indicating direction, also found in words 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”). This appears to be a somewhat rare alternative form, more commonly encountered as さ (sa), and may be cognate with the nominalizing adjective ending さ (sa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昔",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "むかし"
},
"expansion": "昔(むかし) • (mukashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a movie I once saw",
"roman": "mukashi mita eiga",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
]
],
"text": "昔見た映画"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (in the indeterminate past)"
],
"id": "en-昔-ja-adv-gM4cmzrw",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むかし"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mukashi mukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
],
"word": "昔昔"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むかし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向く",
"3": "",
"4": "to face opposite to something",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "向く (muku, “to face opposite to something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"tr": "shi"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縦し",
"3": "",
"4": "the standing or vertical direction",
"tr": "tatashi"
},
"expansion": "縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "横し",
"3": "",
"4": "the sideways or horizontal direction",
"tr": "yokoshi"
},
"expansion": "横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The muka portion derives from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 向く (muku, “to face opposite to something”), implying “that which stands opposite from the present”. The shi portion is suffix し (shi) indicating direction, also found in words 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”). This appears to be a somewhat rare alternative form, more commonly encountered as さ (sa), and may be cognate with the nominalizing adjective ending さ (sa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昔",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むかし"
},
"expansion": "昔(むかし) • (mukashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 4 2 3 7 9 5 3 2 4 0 21 0 2 1 4 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 94 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 87 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 92 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 88 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 92 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 65 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the past and the present",
"roman": "mukashi to ima",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
]
],
"text": "昔と今"
},
{
"english": "my past self",
"roman": "mukashi no jibun",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"text": "昔の自分"
},
{
"english": "a longtime friend (literally, “a friend since old times”)",
"roman": "mukashi kara no tomodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"友達",
"ともだち"
]
],
"text": "昔からの友達"
},
{
"english": "to return to the past",
"roman": "mukashi ni modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"text": "昔に戻る"
},
{
"text": "むかし、式部大輔、左大弁かけて清原の王ありけり。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past, old times"
],
"id": "en-昔-ja-noun-T9FJ~cEt",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient people",
"roman": "mukashi no hito",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "昔の人"
},
{
"english": "That's ancient history.",
"roman": "mō mukashi no hanashi da.",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "もう昔の話だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"id": "en-昔-ja-noun-Qd2jshE7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むかし"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "chak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "석",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "착",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "seok",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chak",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sŏk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ak",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sek",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "chak",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "석, 착",
"tr": "seok, chak"
},
"expansion": "昔 • (seok, chak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "석, 착",
"mr": "sŏk, ch'ak",
"rv": "seok, chak",
"y": "sek, chak"
},
"expansion": "昔 • (seok, chak) (hangeul 석, 착, revised seok, chak, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, ch'ak, Yale sek, chak)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"id": "en-昔-ko-character-U5l1MgJx",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"id": "en-昔-ko-character-Qd2jshE7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in beginning"
],
"id": "en-昔-ko-character-srjxnKb4",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tích",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tếch",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thách",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tách",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-昔-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīnbùrúxī",
"word": "今不如昔"
},
{
"roman": "jīnxī",
"word": "今昔"
},
{
"word": "今昔之感"
},
{
"roman": "jīnfēixībǐ",
"word": "今非昔比"
},
{
"word": "伊昔"
},
{
"roman": "gǔxī",
"word": "古昔"
},
{
"word": "在昔"
},
{
"roman": "sùxī",
"word": "夙昔"
},
{
"roman": "nǎixī",
"word": "奶昔"
},
{
"word": "宿昔"
},
{
"word": "密昔司"
},
{
"word": "密昔斯"
},
{
"roman": "píngxī",
"word": "平昔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngxī",
"word": "往昔"
},
{
"word": "感今懷昔"
},
{
"word": "感今怀昔"
},
{
"roman": "fǔjīnzhuīxī",
"word": "撫今追昔"
},
{
"roman": "fǔjīnzhuīxī",
"word": "抚今追昔"
},
{
"word": "攀今比昔"
},
{
"roman": "xīrén",
"word": "昔人"
},
{
"roman": "xīnián",
"word": "昔年"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīxī",
"word": "昔昔"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "昔酒"
},
{
"roman": "nǎngxī",
"word": "曩昔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuxī",
"word": "疇昔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuxī",
"word": "畴昔"
},
{
"word": "非昔是今"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-r(j)ak",
"4": "",
"5": "night, full 24-hour day, spend the night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ak (“night, full 24-hour day, spend the night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang (1982)"
},
"expansion": "Wang (1982)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夕"
},
"expansion": "夕 (OC *ljaːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夜"
},
"expansion": "夜 (OC *laːɡs)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ak (“night, full 24-hour day, spend the night”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Wang (1982) relates this to 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ) and 夜 (OC *laːɡs); however, see those two entries for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I left then, the snow was like the flowers; I come now and the flowers are like the snow.",
"ref": "昔去雪如花，今來花似雪。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "昔去雪如花，今来花似雪。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 范雲, 《別詩》\nXī qù xuě rú huā, jīn lái huā sì xuě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In olden times, the Duke of Lu murdered a guiltless palace maid, thus resulting in nine years of drought and flood; the Duke of Jing murdered a palace concubine in anger, causing terraces to collapse by three li.",
"ref": "昔魯公殺一無罪宮女，遂致九年旱澇；景公怒殺宮妃，臺傾三里。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "昔鲁公杀一无罪宫女，遂致九年旱涝；景公怒杀宫妃，台倾三里。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 甄偉, 西漢通俗演義\nXī Lǔ Gōng shā yī wúzuì gōngnǚ, suì zhì jiǔ nián hànlào; Jǐng Gōng nù shā gōngfēi, tái qīng sān lǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ former times; the past; long ago; ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With yesterday’s mutton, you were in charge, but in today’s affair, I am in charge.",
"ref": "疇昔之羊，子為政；今日之事，我為政。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "畴昔之羊，子为政；今日之事，我为政。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nChóuxī zhī yáng, zǐ wéizhèng; jīnrì zhī shì, wǒ wéi zhèng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For one who has not this determined mind, to have his affirmations and negations is like the case described in the saying, 'He went to Yue to-day, and arrived at it yesterday.'",
"ref": "未成乎心而有是非，是今日適越而昔至也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "未成乎心而有是非，是今日适越而昔至也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nWèi chéng hū xīn ér yǒu shìfēi, shì jīnrì shì yuè ér xī zhì yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunset; dusk"
],
"links": [
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dried meat",
"word": "腊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 腊 (“dried meat”)"
],
"links": [
[
"腊",
"腊#Chinese"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xī, “evening; night”",
"word": "夕"
}
],
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They made an overnight pact, and then mounted sneak attacks on Liang and Huo.",
"ref": "為一昔之期，襲梁及霍。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "为一昔之期，袭梁及霍。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nWèi yīxī zhī qī, xí Liáng jí Huò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 夕 (xī, “evening; night”)"
],
"links": [
[
"夕",
"夕#Chinese"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xid⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sék"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "си"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sék"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "seg"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siag"
},
{
"ipa": "/siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sek"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴xiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]Ak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sjaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sjaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse; rough"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to criss-cross",
"word": "錯"
},
{
"extra": "to criss-cross",
"word": "错"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 錯／错 (“to criss-cross”)"
],
"links": [
[
"錯",
"錯#Chinese"
],
[
"错",
"错#Chinese"
],
[
"criss-cross",
"criss-cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cuò, “to use; to carry out”",
"word": "措"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to use; to carry out”)"
],
"links": [
[
"措",
"措#Chinese"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "昔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "早"
}
],
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 早"
],
"links": [
[
"早",
"早#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) Alternative form of 早"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "za²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsá"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むかし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 昔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 昔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むかし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向く",
"3": "",
"4": "to face opposite to something",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "向く (muku, “to face opposite to something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"tr": "shi"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縦し",
"3": "",
"4": "the standing or vertical direction",
"tr": "tatashi"
},
"expansion": "縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "横し",
"3": "",
"4": "the sideways or horizontal direction",
"tr": "yokoshi"
},
"expansion": "横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The muka portion derives from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 向く (muku, “to face opposite to something”), implying “that which stands opposite from the present”. The shi portion is suffix し (shi) indicating direction, also found in words 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”). This appears to be a somewhat rare alternative form, more commonly encountered as さ (sa), and may be cognate with the nominalizing adjective ending さ (sa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昔",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "むかし"
},
"expansion": "昔(むかし) • (mukashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a movie I once saw",
"roman": "mukashi mita eiga",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
]
],
"text": "昔見た映画"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once (in the indeterminate past)"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むかし"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 昔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mukashi mukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
],
"word": "昔昔"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むかし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "incomplete form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向く",
"3": "",
"4": "to face opposite to something",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "向く (muku, “to face opposite to something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"tr": "shi"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縦し",
"3": "",
"4": "the standing or vertical direction",
"tr": "tatashi"
},
"expansion": "縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "横し",
"3": "",
"4": "the sideways or horizontal direction",
"tr": "yokoshi"
},
"expansion": "横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. The muka portion derives from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 向く (muku, “to face opposite to something”), implying “that which stands opposite from the present”. The shi portion is suffix し (shi) indicating direction, also found in words 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”). This appears to be a somewhat rare alternative form, more commonly encountered as さ (sa), and may be cognate with the nominalizing adjective ending さ (sa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昔",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むかし"
},
"expansion": "昔(むかし) • (mukashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the past and the present",
"roman": "mukashi to ima",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
]
],
"text": "昔と今"
},
{
"english": "my past self",
"roman": "mukashi no jibun",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"text": "昔の自分"
},
{
"english": "a longtime friend (literally, “a friend since old times”)",
"roman": "mukashi kara no tomodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"友達",
"ともだち"
]
],
"text": "昔からの友達"
},
{
"english": "to return to the past",
"roman": "mukashi ni modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"text": "昔に戻る"
},
{
"text": "むかし、式部大輔、左大弁かけて清原の王ありけり。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past, old times"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient people",
"roman": "mukashi no hito",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "昔の人"
},
{
"english": "That's ancient history.",
"roman": "mō mukashi no hanashi da.",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "もう昔の話だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むかし"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "seok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "chak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "석",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "착",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "seok",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chak",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sŏk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ak",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sek",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "chak",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "석, 착",
"tr": "seok, chak"
},
"expansion": "昔 • (seok, chak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "석, 착",
"mr": "sŏk, ch'ak",
"rv": "seok, chak",
"y": "sek, chak"
},
"expansion": "昔 • (seok, chak) (hangeul 석, 착, revised seok, chak, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, ch'ak, Yale sek, chak)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in beginning"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "72",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "日+4",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "8",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿日",
"roman": "TA",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4460₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱龷日",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "04",
"canj": "TA",
"four": "44601",
"ids": "⿱龷日",
"rad": "日",
"rn": "72",
"sn": "8"
},
"expansion": "昔 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿日 (TA), four-corner 4460₁, composition ⿱龷日)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tích",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tếch",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thách",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tách",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "昔"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.