See 今昔 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "今昔之感"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "今昔"
},
"expansion": "今昔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今%昔",
"2": "こん%じゃく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "今(こん)昔(じゃく) (konjaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今昔",
"2": "こん%じゃく",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "今昔",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "今昔",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "今%昔",
"v": "今昔",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (今昔):\n* → Japanese: 今(こん)昔(じゃく) (konjaku)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こん%じゃく",
"j": "今%昔"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (今昔):\n* → Japanese: 今(こん)昔(じゃく) (konjaku)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (今昔):\n* → Japanese: 今(こん)昔(じゃく) (konjaku)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "今昔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"id": "en-今昔-zh-noun-i2S-nVmX",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) last night"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the present and the past"
],
"id": "en-今昔-zh-noun-PBCjvJPT",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the present and the past"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "古今"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnxī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄒㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnxī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-hsi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-syī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshyi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kim sjek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]r[ə]m [s]Ak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯm sjaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯm sjaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "今昔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "今昔",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"昔",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "konzyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんじやく",
"roman": "konzyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんじゃく",
"hhira": "こんじやく"
},
"expansion": "今(こん)昔(じゃく) • (konjaku) ^(←こんじやく (konzyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past and the present"
],
"id": "en-今昔-ja-noun-8zRUn3jK",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんじゃく"
},
{
"other": "こんじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "今昔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 今",
"Chinese terms spelled with 昔",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "今昔之感"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "今昔"
},
"expansion": "今昔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今%昔",
"2": "こん%じゃく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "今(こん)昔(じゃく) (konjaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今昔",
"2": "こん%じゃく",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "今昔",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "今昔",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "今%昔",
"v": "今昔",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (今昔):\n* → Japanese: 今(こん)昔(じゃく) (konjaku)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こん%じゃく",
"j": "今%昔"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (今昔):\n* → Japanese: 今(こん)昔(じゃく) (konjaku)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (今昔):\n* → Japanese: 今(こん)昔(じゃく) (konjaku)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "今昔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) last night"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the present and the past"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the present and the past"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "古今"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnxī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄒㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnxī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinsi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-hsi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-syī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin¹-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinshyi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kim sjek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]r[ə]m [s]Ak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯm sjaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯm sjaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "今昔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "今昔",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"昔",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "konzyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんじやく",
"roman": "konzyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんじゃく",
"hhira": "こんじやく"
},
"expansion": "今(こん)昔(じゃく) • (konjaku) ^(←こんじやく (konzyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the past and the present"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんじゃく"
},
{
"other": "こんじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "今昔"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 今昔 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"今昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"今昔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "今昔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"今昔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "今昔",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"今昔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "今昔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.