"律" meaning in All languages combined

See 律 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ly⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nu²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ly⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lit̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /lit̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lit̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /lut̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /lyəʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /ly²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃uʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lut̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lut̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /luk̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ly⁵¹/, /nu²¹/, /ly⁵¹/, /lɵt̚²/, /lit̚⁵/, /lit̚⁵/, /lit̚⁵/, /lut̚⁵/, /lyəʔ²/, /ly²⁴/, /l̃uʔ⁵/, /lut̚⁴/, /lut̚²⁴/, /lut̚¹²¹/, /lut̚⁴/, /lut̚⁴/, /luk̚⁴/, /liɪʔ¹²/, /li²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lǜ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], lü⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nu² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], лү [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], lü [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], leot⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lit⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], li̍t [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lid⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lud⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lyeh⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], lṳ̆, lŭk, lu̍t [Hokkien, POJ], lug⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸liq, li⁶, lǜ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyù [Mandarin, Yale], liuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], люй [Mandarin, Palladius], ljuj [Mandarin, Palladius], lu [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], leuht [Cantonese, Yale], loet⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lêd⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lit⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], li̍t [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lid [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lid⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lyeh⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], lṳ̆ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], lŭk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lu̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lut [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lu̍k [POJ, Teochew], ⁸liq [Wu], lih^入 [Wu], ⁵liq [Wu], /liɪʔ¹²/ [Wu], li⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], lwit [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ut/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*rud/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *rud}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud), {{m|zh|彳//|||tr=-}} 彳, {{m|zh|聿//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *b·lud</span>}} 聿 (OC *b·lud), {{Han compound|彳|聿|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 律
  1. statute; principle; regulation; discipline; rule; law
    Sense id: en-律-zh-character-6mnw948A Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 48
  2. to control; to keep under control
    Sense id: en-律-zh-character-HW7SvMDt Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一律 (yīlǜ), 七律 (qīlǜ), 三一律 (sānyīlǜ), 不律 (bùlǜ), 不律頭, 不律头, 主旋律 (zhǔxuánlǜ), 九章律, 乞留曲律, 五律 (wǔlǜ), 他律 (tālǜ), 倍律, 倍比定律, 光出律, 六律, 刑律, 勃律 (Bólǜ), 十二律 (shí'èrlǜ), 千篇一律 (qiānpiānyīlǜ), 協律, 协律, 卒律律, 反律, 嚴於律己, 严于律己, 四分律, 因果律 (yīnguǒlǜ), 大清律, 失律, 如律令, 定律 (dìnglǜ), 平均律 (píngjūnlǜ), 底特律 (Dǐtèlǜ), 庫侖定律, 库仑定律, 律令 (lǜlìng), 律例 (lǜlì), 律儀, 律仪, 律切, 律動 (lǜdòng), 律动 (lǜdòng), 律動感, 律动感, 律動教學, 律动教学, 律呂 (lǜlǚ), 律吕 (lǜlǚ), 律呂正義, 律吕正义, 律宗 (Lǜzōng), 律尺, 律己 (lǜjǐ), 律師 (lǜshī), 律师 (lǜshī), 律度, 律律, 律曆志, 律历志, 律條, 律条, 律法 (lǜfǎ), 律科, 律藏, 律詩 (lǜshī), 律诗 (lǜshī), 律賦, 律赋, 律魁, 德律風 (délǜfēng), 德律风 (délǜfēng), 心律 (xīnlǜ), 心律不整 (xīnlǜ bùzhěng), 必律律, 慣性定律, 惯性定律, 戒律 (jièlǜ), 抱令守律, 挾書律, 挟书律, 排中律 (páizhōnglǜ), 排律 (páilǜ), 摩西律法, 新律, 方頭不律, 方头不律, 旋律 (xuánlǜ), 時律, 时律, 曲律, 本律, 析律舞文, 析律貳端, 析律贰端, 查理定律, 格律 (gélǜ), 概然律, 槓桿定律, 杠杆定律, 樂律 (yuèlǜ), 乐律 (yuèlǜ), 歐姆定律 (Ōumǔ dìnglǜ), 欧姆定律 (Ōumǔ dìnglǜ), 法律 (fǎlǜ), 法律學 (fǎlǜxué), 法律学 (fǎlǜxué), 法律審, 法律审, 法律漏洞, 法律行為, 法律行为, 清規戒律, 清规戒律, 漫無紀律, 漫无纪律, 瀛奎律髓, 玉律金科, 矛盾律 (máodùnlǜ), 竽律, 節律 (jiélǜ), 节律 (jiélǜ), 紀律 (jìlǜ), 纪律 (jìlǜ), 結合律 (jiéhélǜ), 结合律 (jiéhélǜ), 耶律 (yēlǜ), 聲律, 声律, 自律 (zìlǜ), 荊棘律, 荆棘律, 菲律賓 (Fēilǜbīn), 菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn), 虎克定律, 規律 (guīlǜ), 规律 (guīlǜ), 規律性 (guīlǜxìng), 规律性 (guīlǜxìng), 詞律, 词律, 詩律, 诗律, 讀律, 读律, 赤留出律, 赫柏定律, 足律律, 軍律, 军律, 週期律, 周期律, 運動定律, 运动定律, 醫門法律, 医门法律, 金科玉律 (jīnkēyùlǜ), 音律 (yīnlǜ), 韻律 (yùnlǜ), 韵律 (yùnlǜ), 韻律操, 韵律操, 韻律體操, 韵律体操, 餘弦定律, 余弦定律, 鬱律, 郁律, 黃金律, 黄金律

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (りつ)), ritsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese. The Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=りつ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|律}} 律 (MC lwit), {{m|ja|漢音|lit=Han sound|tr=kan'on}} 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{der|ja|sa|विनय|t=discipline, guidance, humility}} Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|りつ}} 律(りつ) • (ritsu)
  1. rule, regulation
    Sense id: en-律-ja-affix-K1LG9Apq
  2. law, code
    Sense id: en-律-ja-affix-x1CqfSmf
  3. (Buddhism) rules of discipline for a monastic community Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-律-ja-affix-duMWdY9l Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. (music) rhythm, meter Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-律-ja-affix-YauF8-tC Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  5. (music) yang pitch Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-律-ja-affix-TQOVsfvT Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  6. a form of Chinese poetry
    Sense id: en-律-ja-affix-L1zaKLTK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi) (english: faithful, honest), 律師 (risshi) (ruby: (りっ), ()), 律動 (ritsudō) (ruby: (りつ), (どう)) (english: rhythm movement), 律法 (rippō) (ruby: (りっ), (ぽう)) (english: Law (of Judaism), Torah), 一律 (ichiritsu) (ruby: (いち), (りつ)), 韻律 (inritsu) (ruby: (いん), (りつ)), 音律 (onritsu) (ruby: (おん), (りつ)) (english: musical tuning system), 戒律 (kairitsu) (ruby: (かい), (りつ)) (english: religious commandment), 格律 (kakuritsu) (ruby: (かく), (りつ)) (english: maxim), 楽律 (gakuritsu) (ruby: (がく), (りつ)), 規律, 紀律 (kiritsu), 軍律 (gunritsu) (ruby: (ぐん), (りつ)), 自律 (jiritsu) (ruby: (), (りつ)), 旋律 (senritsu) (ruby: (せん), (りつ)) (english: melody), 他律 (taritsu) (ruby: (), (りつ)), 調律 (chōritsu) (ruby: 調(ちょう), (りつ)) (english: tuning), 法律 (hōritsu) (ruby: (ほう), (りつ)), 呂律 (ryoritsu) (ruby: (りょ), (りつ))

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲit͡ɕi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (りち)), richi [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|律}} 律 (MC lwit), {{m|ja|呉音|lit=Wu sound|tr=goon}} 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|りち}} 律(りち) • (richi)
  1. law, code Derived forms: 律義 (richigi)
    Sense id: en-律-ja-affix-x1CqfSmf1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 律儀
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 律管 (rikkan) (ruby: (りっ), (かん)), 律詩 (risshi) (ruby: (りっ), ()) (english: ancient Chinese poetry verse), 律呂 (ritsuryo) (ruby: (りつ), (りょ)), 律令 (ritsuryō) (ruby: (りつ), (りょう)) (english: historical legal code based on Confucianism), 五律 (goritsu) (ruby: (), (りつ)), 排律 (hairitsu) (ruby: (はい), (りつ)), 呂律 (roretsu) (ruby: (), (れつ)) (english: articulation)
    Sense id: en-律-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Grade 6 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (りつ))
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese. The Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=りつ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|律}} 律 (MC lwit), {{m|ja|漢音|lit=Han sound|tr=kan'on}} 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{der|ja|sa|विनय|t=discipline, guidance, humility}} Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|りつ}} 律(りつ) • (Ritsu)
  1. (Buddhism) Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism Tags: Ritsu, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 律宗 (extra: (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism) Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-律-ja-name-nADpgcfU Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. a female given name Tags: Ritsu Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-律-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 3 1 4 1 6 3 1 0 2 40 0 5 3 3 3 1 7 2 3 1 7 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 8 11 0 13 3 8 8 3 7 8 9 1 7 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 7 11 1 13 4 7 7 5 7 7 8 1 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 7 13 0 12 3 7 7 2 8 7 9 1 8 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 1 3 1 2 1 0 8 13 1 16 4 9 9 5 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 6 11 0 14 4 7 8 5 7 7 10 1 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 1 3 1 2 1 8 13 1 16 4 8 8 6 8 8 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (りつ)), ritsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese. The Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=りつ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|律}} 律 (MC lwit), {{m|ja|漢音|lit=Han sound|tr=kan'on}} 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{der|ja|sa|विनय|t=discipline, guidance, humility}} Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|りつ}} 律(りつ) • (ritsu)
  1. a law, code
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-BJMEYq4k
  2. (law, historical) a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system Tags: historical Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-78VYZmpd Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 8 11 0 13 3 8 8 3 7 8 9 1 7 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 7 11 1 13 4 7 7 5 7 7 8 1 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 7 13 0 12 3 7 7 2 8 7 9 1 8 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 1 3 1 2 1 0 8 13 1 16 4 9 9 5 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 6 11 0 14 4 7 8 5 7 7 10 1 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 1 3 1 2 1 8 13 1 16 4 8 8 6 8 8 11 Topics: law
  3. (Buddhism) a set of rules for a monastic community Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-NGEL7C8D Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. (Buddhism) Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 律蔵 (extra: (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka) Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-sLgmckYF Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  5. (Buddhism) Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara), Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 律儀 (extra: (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),), 律義 (extra: (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),) Categories (topical): Buddhism
  6. (music) a rhythm Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-40SoblmJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  7. (music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-SiUKAMwf Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  8. (music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 律旋 (extra: (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-5Z1Qdphc Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  9. Short for 律管 (rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 律管 (extra: (rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale)
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-ttQYeMPt Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 1 3 1 2 1 8 13 1 16 4 8 8 6 8 8 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 律す (rissu), 律する (rissuru), 律旋 (rissen) (ruby: (りっ), (せん)), 因果律 (ingaritsu) (ruby: (いん), (), (りつ)) (english: law of causality), 黄金律 (ōgonritsu) (ruby: (おう), (ごん), (りつ)) (english: golden rule), 可換律 (kakanritsu) (ruby: (), (かん), (りつ)) (english: commutative law), 交換律 (kōkanritsu) (ruby: (こう), (かん), (りつ)), 自然律 (shizenritsu) (ruby: (), (ぜん), (りつ)), 成文律 (seibunritsu) (ruby: (せい), (ぶん), (りつ)), 道徳律 (dōtokuritsu) (ruby: (どう), (とく), (りつ)), 不文律 (fubunritsu) (ruby: (), (ぶん), (りつ)), 平均律 (heikinritsu) (ruby: (へい), (きん), (りつ)), 矛盾律 (mujunritsu) (ruby: (), (じゅん), (りつ)) (english: law of contradiction)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲit͡ɕi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (りち)), richi [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|律}} 律 (MC lwit), {{m|ja|呉音|lit=Wu sound|tr=goon}} 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|りち}} 律(りち) • (richi)
  1. (music) a rhythm Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-40SoblmJ1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-SiUKAMwf1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 律旋 (extra: (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-律-ja-noun-5Z1Qdphc1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 법칙 률 [eumhun], 법칙 율 [South-Korea]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|법칙|률||율}} 律 (eumhun 법칙 률 (beopchik ryul), South Korea 법칙 율 (beopchik yul))
  1. Hanja form of 률/율 (“law; rule”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 률/율 (extra: law; rule)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 律 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人中手 (HOLQ), four-corner 2520₇, composition ⿰彳聿)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: luật [Hán-Nôm], lót [Hán-Nôm], lọt [Hán-Nôm], rút [Hán-Nôm], rụt [Hán-Nôm], sụt [Hán-Nôm], suốt [Hán-Nôm], trót [Hán-Nôm], luốt [Hán-Nôm], rọt [Hán-Nôm], sốt [Hán-Nôm], trốt [Hán-Nôm], trút [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-律-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 律 meaning in All languages combined (44.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "律 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人中手 (HOLQ), four-corner 2520₇, composition ⿰彳聿)"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-mul-character-G1Ugytro",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "彳",
          "彳#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "聿",
          "聿#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīlǜ",
      "word": "一律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīlǜ",
      "word": "七律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sānyīlǜ",
      "word": "三一律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùlǜ",
      "word": "不律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不律頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不律头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔxuánlǜ",
      "word": "主旋律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "九章律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乞留曲律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǔlǜ",
      "word": "五律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tālǜ",
      "word": "他律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "倍律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "倍比定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "光出律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "六律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "刑律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Bólǜ",
      "word": "勃律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shí'èrlǜ",
      "word": "十二律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānpiānyīlǜ",
      "word": "千篇一律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "協律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "协律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "卒律律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "嚴於律己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "严于律己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "四分律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīnguǒlǜ",
      "word": "因果律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大清律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "失律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "如律令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dìnglǜ",
      "word": "定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngjūnlǜ",
      "word": "平均律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dǐtèlǜ",
      "word": "底特律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "庫侖定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "库仑定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜlìng",
      "word": "律令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜlì",
      "word": "律例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律儀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律仪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜdòng",
      "word": "律動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜdòng",
      "word": "律动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律動感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律动感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律動教學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律动教学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜlǚ",
      "word": "律呂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜlǚ",
      "word": "律吕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律呂正義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律吕正义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lǜzōng",
      "word": "律宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律尺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜjǐ",
      "word": "律己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜshī",
      "word": "律師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜshī",
      "word": "律师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律曆志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律历志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律條"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律条"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜfǎ",
      "word": "律法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜshī",
      "word": "律詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜshī",
      "word": "律诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "律魁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "délǜfēng",
      "word": "德律風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "délǜfēng",
      "word": "德律风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīnlǜ",
      "word": "心律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīnlǜ bùzhěng",
      "word": "心律不整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "必律律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慣性定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惯性定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièlǜ",
      "word": "戒律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "抱令守律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "挾書律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "挟书律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páizhōnglǜ",
      "word": "排中律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páilǜ",
      "word": "排律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "摩西律法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "新律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "方頭不律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "方头不律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuánlǜ",
      "word": "旋律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "時律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "时律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "曲律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "本律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "析律舞文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "析律貳端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "析律贰端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "查理定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gélǜ",
      "word": "格律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "概然律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "槓桿定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杠杆定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuèlǜ",
      "word": "樂律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuèlǜ",
      "word": "乐律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ōumǔ dìnglǜ",
      "word": "歐姆定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ōumǔ dìnglǜ",
      "word": "欧姆定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎlǜ",
      "word": "法律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎlǜxué",
      "word": "法律學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎlǜxué",
      "word": "法律学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "法律審"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "法律审"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "法律漏洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "法律行為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "法律行为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "清規戒律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "清规戒律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "漫無紀律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "漫无纪律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瀛奎律髓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "玉律金科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "máodùnlǜ",
      "word": "矛盾律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "竽律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiélǜ",
      "word": "節律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiélǜ",
      "word": "节律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìlǜ",
      "word": "紀律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìlǜ",
      "word": "纪律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiéhélǜ",
      "word": "結合律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiéhélǜ",
      "word": "结合律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yēlǜ",
      "word": "耶律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "聲律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "声律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìlǜ",
      "word": "自律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "荊棘律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "荆棘律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fēilǜbīn",
      "word": "菲律賓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fēilǜbīn",
      "word": "菲律宾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "虎克定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīlǜ",
      "word": "規律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīlǜ",
      "word": "规律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīlǜxìng",
      "word": "規律性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīlǜxìng",
      "word": "规律性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "詞律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "词律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "詩律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "诗律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "讀律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "读律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赤留出律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赫柏定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "足律律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "軍律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "军律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "週期律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "周期律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "運動定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "运动定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "醫門法律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "医门法律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnkēyùlǜ",
      "word": "金科玉律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīnlǜ",
      "word": "音律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùnlǜ",
      "word": "韻律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùnlǜ",
      "word": "韵律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "韻律操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "韵律操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "韻律體操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "韵律体操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "餘弦定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "余弦定律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鬱律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "郁律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "黃金律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "黄金律"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "律"
          },
          "expansion": "律",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "律",
            "2": "りつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "律(りつ) (ritsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "률(律)",
            "3": "율(律)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 률(律) (ryul), 율(律) (yul)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "律",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "律",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "luật",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "律"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: luật (律)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "律",
            "2": "りつ",
            "3": "률",
            "4": "luật",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "律",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "율",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "律",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "律",
            "v": "律",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (律):\n* → Japanese: 律(りつ) (ritsu)\n* → Korean: 률(律) (ryul), 율(律) (yul)\n* → Vietnamese: luật (律)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "りつ",
            "3": "률",
            "4": "luật",
            "k2": "율"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (律):\n* → Japanese: 律(りつ) (ritsu)\n* → Korean: 률(律) (ryul), 율(律) (yul)\n* → Vietnamese: luật (律)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (律):\n* → Japanese: 律(りつ) (ritsu)\n* → Korean: 률(律) (ryul), 율(律) (yul)\n* → Vietnamese: luật (律)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠯᡳᠣᡳ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ (lioi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ (lioi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *rud"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "彳//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "彳",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "聿//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *b·lud</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "聿 (OC *b·lud)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "彳",
        "2": "聿",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "律",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "法律 ― fǎlǜ ― law",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "statute; principle; regulation; discipline; rule; law"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-zh-character-6mnw948A",
      "links": [
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to control; to keep under control"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-zh-character-HW7SvMDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лү"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lü"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lud⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lug⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸liq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "li⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "люй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lit⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lŭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸liq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵liq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ut/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rikkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "律",
              "りっ"
            ],
            [
              "管",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "律管"
        },
        {
          "english": "ancient Chinese poetry verse",
          "roman": "risshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "律",
              "りっ"
            ],
            [
              "詩",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "律詩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ritsuryo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "律",
              "りつ"
            ],
            [
              "呂",
              "りょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "律呂"
        },
        {
          "english": "historical legal code based on Confucianism",
          "roman": "ritsuryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "律",
              "りつ"
            ],
            [
              "令",
              "りょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "律令"
        },
        {
          "roman": "goritsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "律",
              "りつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "五律"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hairitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "排",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "律",
              "りつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "排律"
        },
        {
          "english": "articulation",
          "roman": "roretsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "呂",
              "ろ"
            ],
            [
              "律",
              "れつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "呂律"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rissu",
      "word": "律す"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rissuru",
      "word": "律する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rissen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りっ"
        ],
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律旋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "law of causality",
      "roman": "ingaritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "果",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "因果律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "golden rule",
      "roman": "ōgonritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黄",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "ごん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黄金律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "commutative law",
      "roman": "kakanritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "可",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "可換律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōkanritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "交換律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shizenritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自然律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seibunritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "成",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "成文律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōtokuritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "徳",
          "とく"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "道徳律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fubunritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不文律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "heikinritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "均",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平均律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "law of contradiction",
      "roman": "mujunritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "矛",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "盾",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "矛盾律"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "律"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "lit": "Han sound",
        "tr": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विनय",
        "t": "discipline, guidance, humility"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "律(りつ) • (ritsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a law, code"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-BJMEYq4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ja:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 8 11 0 13 3 8 8 3 7 8 9 1 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 7 11 1 13 4 7 7 5 7 7 8 1 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 7 13 0 12 3 7 7 2 8 7 9 1 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 1 2 1 0 8 13 1 16 4 9 9 5 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 6 11 0 14 4 7 8 5 7 7 10 1 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 1 8 13 1 16 4 8 8 6 8 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-78VYZmpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "criminal code",
          "criminal code"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "revise",
          "revise"
        ],
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a set of rules for a monastic community"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-NGEL7C8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a set of rules for a monastic community"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka",
          "word": "律蔵"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-sLgmckYF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "律蔵",
          "律蔵#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Tripitaka",
          "Tripitaka"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),",
          "word": "律儀"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),",
          "word": "律義"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-oXpPC6HM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "律儀",
          "律儀#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "律義",
          "律義#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ritsugi",
          "ritsugi#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "translation",
          "translation"
        ],
        [
          "संवर",
          "संवर#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rhythm"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-40SoblmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a rhythm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "呂"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-SiUKAMwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ],
        [
          "yang",
          "yang"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd#English"
        ],
        [
          "numbered",
          "number#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "十二律",
          "十二律#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "chromatic scale",
          "chromatic scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West",
          "word": "律旋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-5Z1Qdphc",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "律旋",
          "律旋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "seven",
          "seven"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "gagaku",
          "gagaku"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "Dorian mode",
          "Dorian mode"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale",
          "word": "律管"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 1 8 13 1 16 4 8 8 6 8 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律管 (rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-ttQYeMPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "律管",
          "律管#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "pitch pipe",
          "pitch pipe"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "律儀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "faithful, honest",
      "roman": "ritsugi",
      "word": "律義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "risshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りっ"
        ],
        [
          "師",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rhythm movement",
      "roman": "ritsudō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Law (of Judaism), Torah",
      "roman": "rippō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りっ"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ichiritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "inritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韻",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "韻律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "musical tuning system",
      "roman": "onritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "音律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "religious commandment",
      "roman": "kairitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戒",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戒律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "maxim",
      "roman": "kakuritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "格律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gakuritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楽律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "規律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kiritsu",
      "word": "紀律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gunritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軍",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軍律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "melody",
      "roman": "senritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旋律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "他",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "他律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tuning",
      "roman": "chōritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "調律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hōritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "法律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryoritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呂",
          "りょ"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呂律"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "律"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "lit": "Han sound",
        "tr": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विनय",
        "t": "discipline, guidance, humility"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "律(りつ) • (ritsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule, regulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-affix-K1LG9Apq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law, code"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-affix-x1CqfSmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rules of discipline for a monastic community"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-affix-duMWdY9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) rules of discipline for a monastic community"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhythm, meter"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-affix-YauF8-tC",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) rhythm, meter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yang pitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-affix-TQOVsfvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "yang",
          "yang"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) yang pitch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a form of Chinese poetry"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-affix-L1zaKLTK",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "律"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "lit": "Han sound",
        "tr": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विनय",
        "t": "discipline, guidance, humility"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "律(りつ) • (Ritsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism",
          "word": "律宗"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-name-nADpgcfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "律宗",
          "律宗#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ritsu",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 4 1 6 3 1 0 2 40 0 5 3 3 3 1 7 2 3 1 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 8 11 0 13 3 8 8 3 7 8 9 1 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 7 11 1 13 4 7 7 5 7 7 8 1 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 7 13 0 12 3 7 7 2 8 7 9 1 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 1 2 1 0 8 13 1 16 4 9 9 5 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 6 11 0 14 4 7 8 5 7 7 10 1 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 1 8 13 1 16 4 8 8 6 8 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ritsu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "律"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉音",
        "lit": "Wu sound",
        "tr": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "richi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りち"
      },
      "expansion": "律(りち) • (richi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rhythm"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-40SoblmJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a rhythm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-SiUKAMwf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ],
        [
          "yang",
          "yang"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd#English"
        ],
        [
          "numbered",
          "number#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "十二律",
          "十二律#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "chromatic scale",
          "chromatic scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West",
          "word": "律旋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-noun-5Z1Qdphc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "律旋",
          "律旋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "seven",
          "seven"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "gagaku",
          "gagaku"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "Dorian mode",
          "Dorian mode"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "律儀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "律"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉音",
        "lit": "Wu sound",
        "tr": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "richi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "りち"
      },
      "expansion": "律(りち) • (richi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "richigi",
          "word": "律義"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law, code"
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ja-affix-x1CqfSmf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "법칙 률",
      "roman": "beopchik ryul",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "법칙 율",
      "roman": "beopchik yul",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "법칙",
        "2": "률",
        "3": "",
        "4": "율"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (eumhun 법칙 률 (beopchik ryul), South Korea 법칙 율 (beopchik yul))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "law; rule",
          "word": "률/율"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 률/율 (“law; rule”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-律-ko-character-~YzrWPk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "률",
          "률#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "율",
          "율#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luật",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lót",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lọt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rút",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rụt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sụt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suốt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trót",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luốt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rọt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sốt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trốt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trút",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-律-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīlǜ",
      "word": "一律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīlǜ",
      "word": "七律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānyīlǜ",
      "word": "三一律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùlǜ",
      "word": "不律"
    },
    {
      "word": "不律頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "不律头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔxuánlǜ",
      "word": "主旋律"
    },
    {
      "word": "九章律"
    },
    {
      "word": "乞留曲律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔlǜ",
      "word": "五律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tālǜ",
      "word": "他律"
    },
    {
      "word": "倍律"
    },
    {
      "word": "倍比定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "光出律"
    },
    {
      "word": "六律"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólǜ",
      "word": "勃律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shí'èrlǜ",
      "word": "十二律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānpiānyīlǜ",
      "word": "千篇一律"
    },
    {
      "word": "協律"
    },
    {
      "word": "协律"
    },
    {
      "word": "卒律律"
    },
    {
      "word": "反律"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴於律己"
    },
    {
      "word": "严于律己"
    },
    {
      "word": "四分律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnguǒlǜ",
      "word": "因果律"
    },
    {
      "word": "大清律"
    },
    {
      "word": "失律"
    },
    {
      "word": "如律令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìnglǜ",
      "word": "定律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjūnlǜ",
      "word": "平均律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǐtèlǜ",
      "word": "底特律"
    },
    {
      "word": "庫侖定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "库仑定律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜlìng",
      "word": "律令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜlì",
      "word": "律例"
    },
    {
      "word": "律儀"
    },
    {
      "word": "律仪"
    },
    {
      "word": "律切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜdòng",
      "word": "律動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜdòng",
      "word": "律动"
    },
    {
      "word": "律動感"
    },
    {
      "word": "律动感"
    },
    {
      "word": "律動教學"
    },
    {
      "word": "律动教学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜlǚ",
      "word": "律呂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜlǚ",
      "word": "律吕"
    },
    {
      "word": "律呂正義"
    },
    {
      "word": "律吕正义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǜzōng",
      "word": "律宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "律尺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜjǐ",
      "word": "律己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜshī",
      "word": "律師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜshī",
      "word": "律师"
    },
    {
      "word": "律度"
    },
    {
      "word": "律律"
    },
    {
      "word": "律曆志"
    },
    {
      "word": "律历志"
    },
    {
      "word": "律條"
    },
    {
      "word": "律条"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜfǎ",
      "word": "律法"
    },
    {
      "word": "律科"
    },
    {
      "word": "律藏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜshī",
      "word": "律詩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜshī",
      "word": "律诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "律賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "律赋"
    },
    {
      "word": "律魁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "délǜfēng",
      "word": "德律風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "délǜfēng",
      "word": "德律风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnlǜ",
      "word": "心律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnlǜ bùzhěng",
      "word": "心律不整"
    },
    {
      "word": "必律律"
    },
    {
      "word": "慣性定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "惯性定律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièlǜ",
      "word": "戒律"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱令守律"
    },
    {
      "word": "挾書律"
    },
    {
      "word": "挟书律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páizhōnglǜ",
      "word": "排中律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páilǜ",
      "word": "排律"
    },
    {
      "word": "摩西律法"
    },
    {
      "word": "新律"
    },
    {
      "word": "方頭不律"
    },
    {
      "word": "方头不律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánlǜ",
      "word": "旋律"
    },
    {
      "word": "時律"
    },
    {
      "word": "时律"
    },
    {
      "word": "曲律"
    },
    {
      "word": "本律"
    },
    {
      "word": "析律舞文"
    },
    {
      "word": "析律貳端"
    },
    {
      "word": "析律贰端"
    },
    {
      "word": "查理定律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gélǜ",
      "word": "格律"
    },
    {
      "word": "概然律"
    },
    {
      "word": "槓桿定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "杠杆定律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèlǜ",
      "word": "樂律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèlǜ",
      "word": "乐律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ōumǔ dìnglǜ",
      "word": "歐姆定律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ōumǔ dìnglǜ",
      "word": "欧姆定律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ",
      "word": "法律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜxué",
      "word": "法律學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜxué",
      "word": "法律学"
    },
    {
      "word": "法律審"
    },
    {
      "word": "法律审"
    },
    {
      "word": "法律漏洞"
    },
    {
      "word": "法律行為"
    },
    {
      "word": "法律行为"
    },
    {
      "word": "清規戒律"
    },
    {
      "word": "清规戒律"
    },
    {
      "word": "漫無紀律"
    },
    {
      "word": "漫无纪律"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀛奎律髓"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉律金科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máodùnlǜ",
      "word": "矛盾律"
    },
    {
      "word": "竽律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiélǜ",
      "word": "節律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiélǜ",
      "word": "节律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìlǜ",
      "word": "紀律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìlǜ",
      "word": "纪律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéhélǜ",
      "word": "結合律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéhélǜ",
      "word": "结合律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yēlǜ",
      "word": "耶律"
    },
    {
      "word": "聲律"
    },
    {
      "word": "声律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìlǜ",
      "word": "自律"
    },
    {
      "word": "荊棘律"
    },
    {
      "word": "荆棘律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēilǜbīn",
      "word": "菲律賓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēilǜbīn",
      "word": "菲律宾"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎克定律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīlǜ",
      "word": "規律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīlǜ",
      "word": "规律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīlǜxìng",
      "word": "規律性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīlǜxìng",
      "word": "规律性"
    },
    {
      "word": "詞律"
    },
    {
      "word": "词律"
    },
    {
      "word": "詩律"
    },
    {
      "word": "诗律"
    },
    {
      "word": "讀律"
    },
    {
      "word": "读律"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤留出律"
    },
    {
      "word": "赫柏定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "足律律"
    },
    {
      "word": "軍律"
    },
    {
      "word": "军律"
    },
    {
      "word": "週期律"
    },
    {
      "word": "周期律"
    },
    {
      "word": "運動定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "运动定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "醫門法律"
    },
    {
      "word": "医门法律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnkēyùlǜ",
      "word": "金科玉律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnlǜ",
      "word": "音律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnlǜ",
      "word": "韻律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnlǜ",
      "word": "韵律"
    },
    {
      "word": "韻律操"
    },
    {
      "word": "韵律操"
    },
    {
      "word": "韻律體操"
    },
    {
      "word": "韵律体操"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘弦定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "余弦定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱律"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁律"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃金律"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄金律"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "律"
          },
          "expansion": "律",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "律",
            "2": "りつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "律(りつ) (ritsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "률(律)",
            "3": "율(律)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 률(律) (ryul), 율(律) (yul)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "律",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "律",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "luật",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "律"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: luật (律)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "律",
            "2": "りつ",
            "3": "률",
            "4": "luật",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "律",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "율",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "律",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "律",
            "v": "律",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (律):\n* → Japanese: 律(りつ) (ritsu)\n* → Korean: 률(律) (ryul), 율(律) (yul)\n* → Vietnamese: luật (律)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "りつ",
            "3": "률",
            "4": "luật",
            "k2": "율"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (律):\n* → Japanese: 律(りつ) (ritsu)\n* → Korean: 률(律) (ryul), 율(律) (yul)\n* → Vietnamese: luật (律)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (律):\n* → Japanese: 律(りつ) (ritsu)\n* → Korean: 률(律) (ryul), 율(律) (yul)\n* → Vietnamese: luật (律)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠯᡳᠣᡳ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ (lioi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣᡳ (lioi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *rud"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "彳//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "彳",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "聿//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *b·lud</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "聿 (OC *b·lud)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "彳",
        "2": "聿",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rud) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 聿 (OC *b·lud).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "律",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "法律 ― fǎlǜ ― law",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "statute; principle; regulation; discipline; rule; law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control; to keep under control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лү"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lü"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lud⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lug⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸liq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "li⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "люй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lit⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lŭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸liq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵liq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ut/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading りち",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りち",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りつ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading りずむ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading りつじ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 律",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rikkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りっ"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律管"
    },
    {
      "english": "ancient Chinese poetry verse",
      "roman": "risshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りっ"
        ],
        [
          "詩",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律詩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ritsuryo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ],
        [
          "呂",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律呂"
    },
    {
      "english": "historical legal code based on Confucianism",
      "roman": "ritsuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "goritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hairitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "排",
          "はい"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "排律"
    },
    {
      "english": "articulation",
      "roman": "roretsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呂",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呂律"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 律",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rissu",
      "word": "律す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rissuru",
      "word": "律する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rissen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りっ"
        ],
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律旋"
    },
    {
      "english": "law of causality",
      "roman": "ingaritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "因",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "果",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "因果律"
    },
    {
      "english": "golden rule",
      "roman": "ōgonritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黄",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "ごん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黄金律"
    },
    {
      "english": "commutative law",
      "roman": "kakanritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "可",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "可換律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkanritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "交換律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shizenritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自然律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seibunritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "成",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "成文律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōtokuritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "徳",
          "とく"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "道徳律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fubunritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不文律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heikinritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "均",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平均律"
    },
    {
      "english": "law of contradiction",
      "roman": "mujunritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "矛",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "盾",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "矛盾律"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "律"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "lit": "Han sound",
        "tr": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विनय",
        "t": "discipline, guidance, humility"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "律(りつ) • (ritsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a law, code"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "criminal code",
          "criminal code"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "revise",
          "revise"
        ],
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a set of rules for a monastic community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a set of rules for a monastic community"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka",
          "word": "律蔵"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "律蔵",
          "律蔵#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Tripitaka",
          "Tripitaka"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),",
          "word": "律儀"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),",
          "word": "律義"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "律儀",
          "律儀#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "律義",
          "律義#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ritsugi",
          "ritsugi#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "translation",
          "translation"
        ],
        [
          "संवर",
          "संवर#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rhythm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a rhythm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "呂"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ],
        [
          "yang",
          "yang"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd#English"
        ],
        [
          "numbered",
          "number#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "十二律",
          "十二律#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "chromatic scale",
          "chromatic scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West",
          "word": "律旋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "律旋",
          "律旋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "seven",
          "seven"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "gagaku",
          "gagaku"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "Dorian mode",
          "Dorian mode"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale",
          "word": "律管"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律管 (rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "律管",
          "律管#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "pitch pipe",
          "pitch pipe"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 律",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "律儀"
    },
    {
      "english": "faithful, honest",
      "roman": "ritsugi",
      "word": "律義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "risshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りっ"
        ],
        [
          "師",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律師"
    },
    {
      "english": "rhythm movement",
      "roman": "ritsudō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律動"
    },
    {
      "english": "Law (of Judaism), Torah",
      "roman": "rippō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りっ"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "律法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ichiritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "韻",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "韻律"
    },
    {
      "english": "musical tuning system",
      "roman": "onritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "音律"
    },
    {
      "english": "religious commandment",
      "roman": "kairitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戒",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戒律"
    },
    {
      "english": "maxim",
      "roman": "kakuritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "格律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gakuritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楽律"
    },
    {
      "word": "規律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiritsu",
      "word": "紀律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軍",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軍律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自律"
    },
    {
      "english": "melody",
      "roman": "senritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旋",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旋律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "他",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "他律"
    },
    {
      "english": "tuning",
      "roman": "chōritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "調律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "法律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryoritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呂",
          "りょ"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呂律"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "律"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "lit": "Han sound",
        "tr": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विनय",
        "t": "discipline, guidance, humility"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "律(りつ) • (ritsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule, regulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law, code"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rules of discipline for a monastic community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) rules of discipline for a monastic community"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhythm, meter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) rhythm, meter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yang pitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "yang",
          "yang"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) yang pitch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a form of Chinese poetry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 律",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "律"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "lit": "Han sound",
        "tr": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विनय",
        "t": "discipline, guidance, humility"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "りつ"
      },
      "expansion": "律(りつ) • (Ritsu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism",
          "word": "律宗"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "律宗",
          "律宗#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ritsu",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ritsu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 律",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "律"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉音",
        "lit": "Wu sound",
        "tr": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "richi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りち"
      },
      "expansion": "律(りち) • (richi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rhythm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a rhythm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ],
        [
          "yang",
          "yang"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd#English"
        ],
        [
          "numbered",
          "number#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "十二律",
          "十二律#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "chromatic scale",
          "chromatic scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West",
          "word": "律旋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "律旋",
          "律旋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "seven",
          "seven"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "gagaku",
          "gagaku"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "Dorian mode",
          "Dorian mode"
        ],
        [
          "West",
          "West"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 律",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "律儀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "richigi",
      "word": "律義"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "律"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉音",
        "lit": "Wu sound",
        "tr": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "律",
          "りち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "richi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "りち"
      },
      "expansion": "律(りち) • (richi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law, code"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "법칙 률",
      "roman": "beopchik ryul",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "법칙 율",
      "roman": "beopchik yul",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "법칙",
        "2": "률",
        "3": "",
        "4": "율"
      },
      "expansion": "律 (eumhun 법칙 률 (beopchik ryul), South Korea 법칙 율 (beopchik yul))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "law; rule",
          "word": "률/율"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 률/율 (“law; rule”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "률",
          "률#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "율",
          "율#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "律 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人中手 (HOLQ), four-corner 2520₇, composition ⿰彳聿)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "彳",
          "彳#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "聿",
          "聿#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luật",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lót",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lọt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rút",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rụt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sụt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suốt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trót",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luốt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rọt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sốt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trốt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trút",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "律"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "律",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.