See 法律 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 法律 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "法律"
},
"expansion": "法律",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法律",
"2": "ほうりつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "법률(法律)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "法律",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "法律",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pháp luật",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "法律"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法律",
"2": "ほうりつ",
"3": "법률",
"4": "pháp luật",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "法律",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "法律",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "法律",
"v": "法律",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法律",
"2": "ほうりつ",
"3": "법률",
"4": "pháp luật"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法律",
"2": "ほうりつ"
},
"expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "法律",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 部",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ",
"word": "法律事務所"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ",
"word": "法律事务所"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
"word": "法律制裁"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜxué",
"word": "法律學"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜxué",
"word": "法律学"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜjiā",
"word": "法律家"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "法律實證主義"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "法律实证主义"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ yuánzhù",
"word": "法律援助"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ xiàolì",
"word": "法律效力"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn",
"word": "法律構成要件"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn",
"word": "法律构成要件"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
"word": "法律社會學"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
"word": "法律社会学"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén",
"word": "法律精神"
},
{
"word": "法律罅"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make laws",
"roman": "zhìdìng fǎlǜ",
"text": "制定法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enforce the law",
"roman": "zhíxíng fǎlǜ",
"text": "執行法律／执行法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to resort to the law",
"roman": "sùzhū fǎlǜ",
"text": "訴諸法律／诉诸法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break the law",
"roman": "chùfàn fǎlǜ",
"text": "觸犯法律／触犯法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to interpret the law",
"roman": "quánshì fǎlǜ",
"text": "詮釋法律／诠释法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "legal provision",
"roman": "fǎlǜ tiáowén",
"text": "法律條文／法律条文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "legal reasoning",
"roman": "fǎlǜ tuīlǐ",
"text": "法律推理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "applicable law",
"roman": "shìyòng fǎlǜ",
"text": "適用法律／适用法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laws and regulations",
"roman": "fǎlǜ fǎguī",
"text": "法律法規／法律法规",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take legal action",
"roman": "cǎiqǔ fǎlǜ xíngdòng",
"text": "採取法律行動／采取法律行动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All men are equal before the law.",
"ref": "法律面前人人平等。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrén píngděng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law (body of binding rules and regulations) (Classifier: 部 m)"
],
"id": "en-法律-zh-noun-TiNeJqw7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"部",
"部#Chinese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "fǎdù",
"word": "法度"
},
{
"roman": "chéngwénfǎ",
"word": "成文法"
},
{
"roman": "fǎ'àn",
"word": "法案"
},
{
"roman": "fǎxué",
"word": "法學"
},
{
"roman": "fǎxué",
"word": "法学"
},
{
"roman": "lìfǎ",
"word": "立法"
},
{
"roman": "mínfǎ",
"word": "民法"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngfǎ",
"word": "普通法"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufǎ",
"word": "守法"
},
{
"roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
"word": "憲法法"
},
{
"roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
"word": "宪法法"
},
{
"roman": "xíngfǎ",
"word": "刑法"
},
{
"roman": "zhífǎ",
"word": "執法"
},
{
"roman": "zhífǎ",
"word": "执法"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lìngpái",
"word": "令牌"
},
{
"roman": "lǜlìng",
"word": "律令"
},
{
"roman": "lǜlì",
"word": "律例"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "律法 (5liq-faq)"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlìng",
"word": "法令"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlǜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "фалү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "falü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ leot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-li̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huák-lŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-lu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huag⁴ lug⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huah⁴ luh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlǜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³-lü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎ-lyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faaliuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фалюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "faljuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat leuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ loet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ lêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fab` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fab⁵ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-lŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-lu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatlut"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huak lu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huah lu̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fah^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴faq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fah^入 lih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjop lwit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[p.k]ap [r]ut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pqab rud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[p.k]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*pqab rud/"
}
],
"word": "法律"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "法律",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōritsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうりつ"
},
"expansion": "法(ほう)律(りつ) • (hōritsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "six codes",
"roman": "roppō",
"ruby": [
[
"六法",
"ろっぽう"
]
],
"word": "六法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "constitution",
"roman": "kenpō",
"ruby": [
[
"憲法",
"けんぽう"
]
],
"word": "憲法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "civil law",
"roman": "minpō",
"ruby": [
[
"民法",
"みんぽう"
]
],
"word": "民法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"商法",
"しょうほう"
]
],
"word": "商法: commercial law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "criminal law",
"roman": "keihō",
"ruby": [
[
"刑法",
"けいほう"
]
],
"word": "刑法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "civil procedure code",
"roman": "minji soshōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"民事訴訟法",
"みんじそしょうほう"
]
],
"word": "民事訴訟法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "criminal procedure code",
"roman": "keiji soshōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"刑事訴訟法",
"けいじそしょうほう"
]
],
"word": "刑事訴訟法"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would rather study law than politics.",
"roman": "Seiji yori hōritsu o manabitai.",
"ruby": [
[
"政治",
"せいじ"
],
[
"法律",
"ほうりつ"
],
[
"学",
"まな"
]
],
"text": "政治より法律を学びたい。"
},
{
"english": "a law firm/office",
"roman": "hōritsu jimusho",
"ruby": [
[
"法律",
"ほうりつ"
],
[
"事務所",
"じむしょ"
]
],
"text": "法律事務所"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The field, profession, and study of law. The rule of law."
],
"id": "en-法律-ja-noun-9ixuatez",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "法学"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That law is unjust.",
"roman": "Sono hōritsu wa futō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"法律",
"ほうりつ"
],
[
"不当",
"ふとう"
]
],
"text": "その法律は不当だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A statute. An act of a legislature."
],
"id": "en-法律-ja-noun-O6wHbgj8",
"links": [
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"legislature",
"legislature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーりつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hō",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"法令",
"ほうれい"
]
],
"word": "法令"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:法律"
],
"word": "法律"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beomnyul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "법률",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "법률"
},
"expansion": "法律 • (beomnyul) (hangeul 법률)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "law",
"word": "법률"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 법률 (“law”)."
],
"id": "en-法律-ko-noun-q6pqkiVO",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"법률",
"법률#Korean"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "法律"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "法律",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "法律",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of pháp luật (“law”)."
],
"id": "en-法律-vi-noun-1H8AUsLr",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"pháp luật",
"pháp luật#Vietnamese"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
}
],
"word": "法律"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ",
"word": "法律事務所"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ",
"word": "法律事务所"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
"word": "法律制裁"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜxué",
"word": "法律學"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜxué",
"word": "法律学"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜjiā",
"word": "法律家"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "法律實證主義"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "法律实证主义"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ yuánzhù",
"word": "法律援助"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ xiàolì",
"word": "法律效力"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn",
"word": "法律構成要件"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn",
"word": "法律构成要件"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
"word": "法律社會學"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
"word": "法律社会学"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén",
"word": "法律精神"
},
{
"word": "法律罅"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "法律"
},
"expansion": "法律",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法律",
"2": "ほうりつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "법률(法律)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "法律",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "法律",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pháp luật",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "法律"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法律",
"2": "ほうりつ",
"3": "법률",
"4": "pháp luật",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "法律",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "法律",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "法律",
"v": "法律",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法律",
"2": "ほうりつ",
"3": "법률",
"4": "pháp luật"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法律",
"2": "ほうりつ"
},
"expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "法律",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "fǎdù",
"word": "法度"
},
{
"roman": "chéngwénfǎ",
"word": "成文法"
},
{
"roman": "fǎ'àn",
"word": "法案"
},
{
"roman": "fǎxué",
"word": "法學"
},
{
"roman": "fǎxué",
"word": "法学"
},
{
"roman": "lìfǎ",
"word": "立法"
},
{
"roman": "mínfǎ",
"word": "民法"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngfǎ",
"word": "普通法"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufǎ",
"word": "守法"
},
{
"roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
"word": "憲法法"
},
{
"roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
"word": "宪法法"
},
{
"roman": "xíngfǎ",
"word": "刑法"
},
{
"roman": "zhífǎ",
"word": "執法"
},
{
"roman": "zhífǎ",
"word": "执法"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 部",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make laws",
"roman": "zhìdìng fǎlǜ",
"text": "制定法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enforce the law",
"roman": "zhíxíng fǎlǜ",
"text": "執行法律／执行法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to resort to the law",
"roman": "sùzhū fǎlǜ",
"text": "訴諸法律／诉诸法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break the law",
"roman": "chùfàn fǎlǜ",
"text": "觸犯法律／触犯法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to interpret the law",
"roman": "quánshì fǎlǜ",
"text": "詮釋法律／诠释法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "legal provision",
"roman": "fǎlǜ tiáowén",
"text": "法律條文／法律条文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "legal reasoning",
"roman": "fǎlǜ tuīlǐ",
"text": "法律推理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "applicable law",
"roman": "shìyòng fǎlǜ",
"text": "適用法律／适用法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "laws and regulations",
"roman": "fǎlǜ fǎguī",
"text": "法律法規／法律法规",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take legal action",
"roman": "cǎiqǔ fǎlǜ xíngdòng",
"text": "採取法律行動／采取法律行动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All men are equal before the law.",
"ref": "法律面前人人平等。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrén píngděng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law (body of binding rules and regulations) (Classifier: 部 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"部",
"部#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlǜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "фалү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "falü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ leot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-li̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huák-lŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-lu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huag⁴ lug⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huah⁴ luh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlǜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎlyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³-lü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎ-lyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faaliuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фалюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "faljuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat leuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ loet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ lêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fap-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fab` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fab⁵ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huák-lŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-lu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatlut"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huak lu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huah lu̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fah^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴faq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fah^入 lih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjop lwit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[p.k]ap [r]ut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pqab rud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[p.k]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*pqab rud/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lìngpái",
"word": "令牌"
},
{
"roman": "lǜlìng",
"word": "律令"
},
{
"roman": "lǜlì",
"word": "律例"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "律法 (5liq-faq)"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlìng",
"word": "法令"
}
],
"word": "法律"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Law"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "法律",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōritsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうりつ"
},
"expansion": "法(ほう)律(りつ) • (hōritsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "six codes",
"roman": "roppō",
"ruby": [
[
"六法",
"ろっぽう"
]
],
"word": "六法"
},
{
"english": "constitution",
"roman": "kenpō",
"ruby": [
[
"憲法",
"けんぽう"
]
],
"word": "憲法"
},
{
"english": "civil law",
"roman": "minpō",
"ruby": [
[
"民法",
"みんぽう"
]
],
"word": "民法"
},
{
"roman": "shōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"商法",
"しょうほう"
]
],
"word": "商法: commercial law"
},
{
"english": "criminal law",
"roman": "keihō",
"ruby": [
[
"刑法",
"けいほう"
]
],
"word": "刑法"
},
{
"english": "civil procedure code",
"roman": "minji soshōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"民事訴訟法",
"みんじそしょうほう"
]
],
"word": "民事訴訟法"
},
{
"english": "criminal procedure code",
"roman": "keiji soshōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"刑事訴訟法",
"けいじそしょうほう"
]
],
"word": "刑事訴訟法"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would rather study law than politics.",
"roman": "Seiji yori hōritsu o manabitai.",
"ruby": [
[
"政治",
"せいじ"
],
[
"法律",
"ほうりつ"
],
[
"学",
"まな"
]
],
"text": "政治より法律を学びたい。"
},
{
"english": "a law firm/office",
"roman": "hōritsu jimusho",
"ruby": [
[
"法律",
"ほうりつ"
],
[
"事務所",
"じむしょ"
]
],
"text": "法律事務所"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The field, profession, and study of law. The rule of law."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "法学"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That law is unjust.",
"roman": "Sono hōritsu wa futō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"法律",
"ほうりつ"
],
[
"不当",
"ふとう"
]
],
"text": "その法律は不当だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A statute. An act of a legislature."
],
"links": [
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"legislature",
"legislature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーりつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hō",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "法"
},
{
"roman": "hōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"法令",
"ほうれい"
]
],
"word": "法令"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:法律"
],
"word": "法律"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beomnyul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "법률",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "법률"
},
"expansion": "法律 • (beomnyul) (hangeul 법률)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "law",
"word": "법률"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 법률 (“law”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"법률",
"법률#Korean"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "法律"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "法律",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "法律",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of pháp luật (“law”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"pháp luật",
"pháp luật#Vietnamese"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
}
],
"word": "法律"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.