See 法律 on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "法律" }, "expansion": "法律", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "法律", "2": "ほうりつ", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "법률(法律)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "pháp luật", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "法律" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "法律", "2": "ほうりつ", "3": "법률", "4": "pháp luật", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "法律", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "法律", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "法律", "v": "法律", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "法律", "2": "ほうりつ", "3": "법률", "4": "pháp luật" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "法律", "2": "ほうりつ" }, "expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "法律", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 部", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Law", "orig": "zh:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ", "word": "法律事務所" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ", "word": "法律事务所" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái", "word": "法律制裁" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜxué", "word": "法律學" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜxué", "word": "法律学" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜjiā", "word": "法律家" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì", "word": "法律實證主義" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì", "word": "法律实证主义" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ yuánzhù", "word": "法律援助" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ xiàolì", "word": "法律效力" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn", "word": "法律構成要件" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn", "word": "法律构成要件" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué", "word": "法律社會學" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué", "word": "法律社会学" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén", "word": "法律精神" }, { "word": "法律罅" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make laws", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "zhìdìng fǎlǜ", "text": "制定法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to enforce the law", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "zhíxíng fǎlǜ", "text": "執行法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to enforce the law", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "zhíxíng fǎlǜ", "text": "执行法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to resort to the law", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "sùzhū fǎlǜ", "text": "訴諸法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to resort to the law", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "sùzhū fǎlǜ", "text": "诉诸法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to break the law", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "chùfàn fǎlǜ", "text": "觸犯法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to break the law", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "chùfàn fǎlǜ", "text": "触犯法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to interpret the law", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "quánshì fǎlǜ", "text": "詮釋法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to interpret the law", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "quánshì fǎlǜ", "text": "诠释法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "legal provision", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎlǜ tiáowén", "text": "法律條文", "type": "example" }, { "english": "legal provision", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎlǜ tiáowén", "text": "法律条文", "type": "example" }, { "english": "legal reasoning", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎlǜ tuīlǐ", "text": "法律推理", "type": "example" }, { "english": "applicable law", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "shìyòng fǎlǜ", "text": "適用法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "applicable law", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "shìyòng fǎlǜ", "text": "适用法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "laws and regulations", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎlǜ fǎguī", "text": "法律法規", "type": "example" }, { "english": "laws and regulations", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎlǜ fǎguī", "text": "法律法规", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to take legal action", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "cǎiqǔ fǎlǜ xíngdòng", "text": "採取法律行動", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to take legal action", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "cǎiqǔ fǎlǜ xíngdòng", "text": "采取法律行动", "type": "example" }, { "english": "All men are equal before the law.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrén píngděng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "法律面前人人平等。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "law (body of binding rules and regulations) (Classifier: 部 m)" ], "id": "en-法律-zh-noun-TiNeJqw7", "links": [ [ "law", "law" ], [ "部", "部#Chinese" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "fǎdù", "word": "法度" }, { "roman": "chéngwénfǎ", "word": "成文法" }, { "roman": "fǎ'àn", "word": "法案" }, { "roman": "fǎxué", "word": "法學" }, { "roman": "fǎxué", "word": "法学" }, { "roman": "lìfǎ", "word": "立法" }, { "roman": "mínfǎ", "word": "民法" }, { "roman": "pǔtōngfǎ", "word": "普通法" }, { "roman": "shǒufǎ", "word": "守法" }, { "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ", "word": "憲法法" }, { "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ", "word": "宪法法" }, { "roman": "xíngfǎ", "word": "刑法" }, { "roman": "zhífǎ", "word": "執法" }, { "roman": "zhífǎ", "word": "执法" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "lìngpái", "word": "令牌" }, { "roman": "lǜlìng", "word": "律令" }, { "roman": "lǜlì", "word": "律例" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "律法 (8liq-faq7)" }, { "roman": "fǎlìng", "word": "法令" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "fǎlǜ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "фалү" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "falü" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I-II" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faat³ leot⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fap-li̍t" }, { "zh-pron": "huák-lŭk" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hoat-lu̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huag⁴ lug⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huah⁴ luh⁸" }, { "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fǎlǜ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fǎlyù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fa³-lü⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fǎ-lyù" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "faaliuh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "фалюй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "faljuj" }, { "ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "faat leuht" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "faat⁸ loet⁹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fad³ lêd⁶" }, { "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fap-li̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fab^ˋ lid" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fab⁵ lid⁶" }, { "ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "huák-lŭk" }, { "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "huat-lu̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoatlut" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huak lu̍k" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huah lu̍h" }, { "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "fah^入 lih^入" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁴faq-liq₅" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "pjop lwit" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[p.k]ap [r]ut/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*pqab rud/" }, { "ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/" }, { "other": "[p.k]" }, { "other": "[r]" }, { "other": "/*pqab rud/" } ], "word": "法律" } { "forms": [ { "form": "法律", "ruby": [ [ "法", "ほう" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hōritsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほうりつ" }, "expansion": "法(ほう)律(りつ) • (hōritsu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "six codes", "roman": "roppō", "ruby": [ [ "六法", "ろっぽう" ] ], "word": "六法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "constitution", "roman": "kenpō", "ruby": [ [ "憲法", "けんぽう" ] ], "word": "憲法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "civil law", "roman": "minpō", "ruby": [ [ "民法", "みんぽう" ] ], "word": "民法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shōhō", "ruby": [ [ "商法", "しょうほう" ] ], "word": "商法: commercial law" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "criminal law", "roman": "keihō", "ruby": [ [ "刑法", "けいほう" ] ], "word": "刑法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "civil procedure code", "roman": "minji soshōhō", "ruby": [ [ "民事訴訟法", "みんじそしょうほう" ] ], "word": "民事訴訟法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "criminal procedure code", "roman": "keiji soshōhō", "ruby": [ [ "刑事訴訟法", "けいじそしょうほう" ] ], "word": "刑事訴訟法" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Law", "orig": "ja:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I would rather study law than politics.", "roman": "Seiji yori hōritsu o manabitai.", "ruby": [ [ "政治", "せいじ" ], [ "法律", "ほうりつ" ], [ "学", "まな" ] ], "text": "政治より法律を学びたい。", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a law firm/office", "roman": "hōritsu jimusho", "ruby": [ [ "法律", "ほうりつ" ], [ "事務所", "じむしょ" ] ], "text": "法律事務所", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The field, profession, and study of law. The rule of law." ], "id": "en-法律-ja-noun-9ixuatez", "links": [ [ "law", "law" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "法学" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "That law is unjust.", "roman": "Sono hōritsu wa futō da.", "ruby": [ [ "法律", "ほうりつ" ], [ "不当", "ふとう" ] ], "text": "その法律は不当だ。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A statute. An act of a legislature." ], "id": "en-法律-ja-noun-O6wHbgj8", "links": [ [ "statute", "statute" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "legislature", "legislature" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほーりつ" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲit͡sɨ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hō", "ruby": [ [ "法", "ほう" ] ], "word": "法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hōrei", "ruby": [ [ "法令", "ほうれい" ] ], "word": "法令" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:法律" ], "word": "法律" } { "forms": [ { "form": "beomnyul", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "법률", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "법률" }, "expansion": "法律 • (beomnyul) (hangeul 법률)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "law", "word": "법률" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 법률 (“law”)" ], "id": "en-法律-ko-noun-1OmHChui", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "법률", "법률#Korean" ], [ "law", "law" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "法律" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "法律", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "法律", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of pháp luật (“law”)." ], "id": "en-法律-vi-noun-1H8AUsLr", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "pháp luật", "pháp luật#Vietnamese" ], [ "law", "law" ] ] } ], "word": "法律" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ", "word": "法律事務所" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ", "word": "法律事务所" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái", "word": "法律制裁" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜxué", "word": "法律學" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜxué", "word": "法律学" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜjiā", "word": "法律家" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì", "word": "法律實證主義" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì", "word": "法律实证主义" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ yuánzhù", "word": "法律援助" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ xiàolì", "word": "法律效力" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn", "word": "法律構成要件" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn", "word": "法律构成要件" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué", "word": "法律社會學" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué", "word": "法律社会学" }, { "roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén", "word": "法律精神" }, { "word": "法律罅" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "法律" }, "expansion": "法律", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "法律", "2": "ほうりつ", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "법률(法律)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "pháp luật", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "法律" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "法律", "2": "ほうりつ", "3": "법률", "4": "pháp luật", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "法律", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "法律", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "法律", "v": "法律", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "法律", "2": "ほうりつ", "3": "법률", "4": "pháp luật" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "法律", "2": "ほうりつ" }, "expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "法律", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "fǎdù", "word": "法度" }, { "roman": "chéngwénfǎ", "word": "成文法" }, { "roman": "fǎ'àn", "word": "法案" }, { "roman": "fǎxué", "word": "法學" }, { "roman": "fǎxué", "word": "法学" }, { "roman": "lìfǎ", "word": "立法" }, { "roman": "mínfǎ", "word": "民法" }, { "roman": "pǔtōngfǎ", "word": "普通法" }, { "roman": "shǒufǎ", "word": "守法" }, { "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ", "word": "憲法法" }, { "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ", "word": "宪法法" }, { "roman": "xíngfǎ", "word": "刑法" }, { "roman": "zhífǎ", "word": "執法" }, { "roman": "zhífǎ", "word": "执法" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Cantonese terms with audio links", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese nouns classified by 部", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese", "Chinese terms spelled with 律", "Chinese terms spelled with 法", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dungan lemmas", "Dungan nouns", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka nouns", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Mandarin terms with audio links", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Teochew lemmas", "Teochew nouns", "Wu lemmas", "Wu nouns", "zh:Law" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make laws", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "zhìdìng fǎlǜ", "text": "制定法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to enforce the law", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "zhíxíng fǎlǜ", "text": "執行法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to enforce the law", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "zhíxíng fǎlǜ", "text": "执行法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to resort to the law", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "sùzhū fǎlǜ", "text": "訴諸法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to resort to the law", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "sùzhū fǎlǜ", "text": "诉诸法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to break the law", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "chùfàn fǎlǜ", "text": "觸犯法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to break the law", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "chùfàn fǎlǜ", "text": "触犯法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to interpret the law", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "quánshì fǎlǜ", "text": "詮釋法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to interpret the law", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "quánshì fǎlǜ", "text": "诠释法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "legal provision", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎlǜ tiáowén", "text": "法律條文", "type": "example" }, { "english": "legal provision", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎlǜ tiáowén", "text": "法律条文", "type": "example" }, { "english": "legal reasoning", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎlǜ tuīlǐ", "text": "法律推理", "type": "example" }, { "english": "applicable law", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "shìyòng fǎlǜ", "text": "適用法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "applicable law", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "shìyòng fǎlǜ", "text": "适用法律", "type": "example" }, { "english": "laws and regulations", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎlǜ fǎguī", "text": "法律法規", "type": "example" }, { "english": "laws and regulations", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎlǜ fǎguī", "text": "法律法规", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to take legal action", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "cǎiqǔ fǎlǜ xíngdòng", "text": "採取法律行動", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to take legal action", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "cǎiqǔ fǎlǜ xíngdòng", "text": "采取法律行动", "type": "example" }, { "english": "All men are equal before the law.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrén píngděng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "法律面前人人平等。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "law (body of binding rules and regulations) (Classifier: 部 m)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law" ], [ "部", "部#Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "fǎlǜ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "фалү" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "falü" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I-II" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faat³ leot⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fap-li̍t" }, { "zh-pron": "huák-lŭk" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hoat-lu̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huag⁴ lug⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huah⁴ luh⁸" }, { "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fǎlǜ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fǎlyù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fa³-lü⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fǎ-lyù" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "faaliuh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "фалюй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "faljuj" }, { "ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "faat leuht" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "faat⁸ loet⁹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fad³ lêd⁶" }, { "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fap-li̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fab^ˋ lid" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fab⁵ lid⁶" }, { "ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "huák-lŭk" }, { "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "huat-lu̍t" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoatlut" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huak lu̍k" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huah lu̍h" }, { "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "fah^入 lih^入" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁴faq-liq₅" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "pjop lwit" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[p.k]ap [r]ut/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*pqab rud/" }, { "ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/" }, { "other": "[p.k]" }, { "other": "[r]" }, { "other": "/*pqab rud/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "lìngpái", "word": "令牌" }, { "roman": "lǜlìng", "word": "律令" }, { "roman": "lǜlì", "word": "律例" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "律法 (8liq-faq7)" }, { "roman": "fǎlìng", "word": "法令" } ], "word": "法律" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Law" ], "forms": [ { "form": "法律", "ruby": [ [ "法", "ほう" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hōritsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほうりつ" }, "expansion": "法(ほう)律(りつ) • (hōritsu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "six codes", "roman": "roppō", "ruby": [ [ "六法", "ろっぽう" ] ], "word": "六法" }, { "english": "constitution", "roman": "kenpō", "ruby": [ [ "憲法", "けんぽう" ] ], "word": "憲法" }, { "english": "civil law", "roman": "minpō", "ruby": [ [ "民法", "みんぽう" ] ], "word": "民法" }, { "roman": "shōhō", "ruby": [ [ "商法", "しょうほう" ] ], "word": "商法: commercial law" }, { "english": "criminal law", "roman": "keihō", "ruby": [ [ "刑法", "けいほう" ] ], "word": "刑法" }, { "english": "civil procedure code", "roman": "minji soshōhō", "ruby": [ [ "民事訴訟法", "みんじそしょうほう" ] ], "word": "民事訴訟法" }, { "english": "criminal procedure code", "roman": "keiji soshōhō", "ruby": [ [ "刑事訴訟法", "けいじそしょうほう" ] ], "word": "刑事訴訟法" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I would rather study law than politics.", "roman": "Seiji yori hōritsu o manabitai.", "ruby": [ [ "政治", "せいじ" ], [ "法律", "ほうりつ" ], [ "学", "まな" ] ], "text": "政治より法律を学びたい。", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a law firm/office", "roman": "hōritsu jimusho", "ruby": [ [ "法律", "ほうりつ" ], [ "事務所", "じむしょ" ] ], "text": "法律事務所", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The field, profession, and study of law. The rule of law." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "法学" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That law is unjust.", "roman": "Sono hōritsu wa futō da.", "ruby": [ [ "法律", "ほうりつ" ], [ "不当", "ふとう" ] ], "text": "その法律は不当だ。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A statute. An act of a legislature." ], "links": [ [ "statute", "statute" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "legislature", "legislature" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほーりつ" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ːɾʲit͡sɨ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "hō", "ruby": [ [ "法", "ほう" ] ], "word": "法" }, { "roman": "hōrei", "ruby": [ [ "法令", "ほうれい" ] ], "word": "法令" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:法律" ], "word": "法律" } { "forms": [ { "form": "beomnyul", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "법률", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "법률" }, "expansion": "法律 • (beomnyul) (hangeul 법률)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "law", "word": "법률" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 법률 (“law”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "법률", "법률#Korean" ], [ "law", "law" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "法律" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "法律", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "法律", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns in Han script" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of pháp luật (“law”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "pháp luật", "pháp luật#Vietnamese" ], [ "law", "law" ] ] } ], "word": "法律" }
Download raw JSONL data for 法律 meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.