See 民法 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民法",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil law (the body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community)"
],
"id": "en-民法-zh-noun-kJ3pglSA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) civil law (the body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mínshì",
"word": "民事"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-fap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min fab"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² hah⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bîn-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-fǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minfaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹfa"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-fap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ fab^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² fab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ fap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "min fab"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ fap⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² hah⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ hah⁶]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-hah"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² haʔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² hah⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ hah⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻⁴² haʔ²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ faːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ fap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ fap⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ hah⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² haʔ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ hah⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻⁴² haʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "民法"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "civil law",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English civil law",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Translated as a calque of English civil law by Tsuda Mamichi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "民法",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minpō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みんぽう"
},
"expansion": "民(みん)法(ぽう) • (minpō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the civil code",
"roman": "minpōten",
"ruby": [
[
"民法典",
"みんぽうてん"
]
],
"word": "民法典"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil law"
],
"id": "en-民法-ja-noun-9KMpuDO~",
"links": [
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tsuda Mamichi"
]
}
],
"word": "民法"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民法",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mínshì",
"word": "民事"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms spelled with 法",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"civil law (the body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) civil law (the body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-fap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min fab"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² hah⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bîn-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínfǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-fǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minfaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "миньфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹfa"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-fap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ fab^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² fab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ fap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "min fab"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ fap⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² hah⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ hah⁶]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-hah"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² haʔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² hah⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ hah⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻⁴² haʔ²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ faːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ fap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ fap⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ hah⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² haʔ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ hah⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻⁴² haʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "民法"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "the civil code",
"roman": "minpōten",
"ruby": [
[
"民法典",
"みんぽうてん"
]
],
"word": "民法典"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "civil law",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English civil law",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Translated as a calque of English civil law by Tsuda Mamichi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "民法",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minpō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みんぽう"
},
"expansion": "民(みん)法(ぽう) • (minpō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"civil law"
],
"links": [
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tsuda Mamichi"
]
}
],
"word": "民法"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 民法 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"民法"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民法",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"民法"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "民法",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.