"法律" meaning in Chinese

See 法律 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fap̚² lit̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/, /fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/, /faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/, /fap̚² lit̚⁵/, /huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/, /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/, /huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/, /huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/, /huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/, /faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/, /fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fǎlǜ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], фалү [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], falü [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], faat³ leot⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fap-li̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], huák-lŭk, hoat-lu̍t [Hokkien, POJ], huag⁴ lug⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], huah⁴ luh⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷faq-liq, ⁷faq-liq₈, fǎlǜ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fǎlyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fa³-lü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fǎ-lyù [Mandarin, Yale], faaliuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фалюй [Mandarin, Palladius], faljuj [Mandarin, Palladius], faat leuht [Cantonese, Yale], faat⁸ loet⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fad³ lêd⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fap-li̍t [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fab` lid [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fab⁵ lid⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], huák-lŭk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], huat-lu̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoatlut [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huak lu̍k [POJ, Teochew], huah lu̍h [POJ, Teochew], ⁷faq-liq [Wu], fah^入 lih [Wu], ⁴faq-liq [Wu], /faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu], ⁷faq-liq₈ [Wu], fah^入 lih^入 [Wu], /fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu], pjop lwit [Middle-Chinese], /*[p.k]ap [r]ut/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pqab rud/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|法律|ほうりつ}} 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 法律
  1. law (body of binding rules and regulations) (Classifier: 部 m) Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: 令牌 (lìngpái), 律令 (lǜlìng), 律例 (lǜlì), 律法 (8liq-faq) [Wu], 法令 (fǎlìng)
    Sense id: en-法律-zh-noun-TiNeJqw7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese nouns classified by 部, Elementary Mandarin, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms: 法律事務所 (fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ), 法律事务所 (fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ), 法律制裁 (fǎlǜ zhìcái), 法律學 (fǎlǜxué), 法律学 (fǎlǜxué), 法律家 (fǎlǜjiā), 法律實證主義 (fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì), 法律实证主义 (fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì), 法律援助 (fǎlǜ yuánzhù), 法律效力 (fǎlǜ xiàolì), 法律構成要件 (fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn), 法律构成要件 (fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn), 法律社會學 (fǎlǜ shèhuìxué), 法律社会学 (fǎlǜ shèhuìxué), 法律精神 (fǎlǜ jīngshén), 法律罅 Related terms: 法度 (fǎdù), 成文法 (chéngwénfǎ), 法案 (fǎ'àn), 法學 (fǎxué), 法学 (fǎxué), 立法 (lìfǎ), 民法 (mínfǎ), 普通法 (pǔtōngfǎ), 守法 (shǒufǎ), 憲法法 (xiànfǎfǎ), 宪法法 (xiànfǎfǎ), 刑法 (xíngfǎ), 執法 (zhífǎ), 执法 (zhífǎ)

Download JSON data for 法律 meaning in Chinese (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "法律"
          },
          "expansion": "法律",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "法律",
            "2": "ほうりつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "법률(法律)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "法律",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "法律",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "pháp luật",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "法律"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "法律",
            "2": "ほうりつ",
            "3": "법률",
            "4": "pháp luật",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "法律",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "法律",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "法律",
            "v": "法律",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "法律",
            "2": "ほうりつ",
            "3": "법률",
            "4": "pháp luật"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "法律",
        "2": "ほうりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "法律",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 部",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ",
          "word": "法律事務所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ",
          "word": "法律事务所"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
          "word": "法律制裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜxué",
          "word": "法律學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜxué",
          "word": "法律学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜjiā",
          "word": "法律家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì",
          "word": "法律實證主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì",
          "word": "法律实证主义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ yuánzhù",
          "word": "法律援助"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ xiàolì",
          "word": "法律效力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn",
          "word": "法律構成要件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn",
          "word": "法律构成要件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
          "word": "法律社會學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
          "word": "法律社会学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén",
          "word": "法律精神"
        },
        {
          "word": "法律罅"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make laws",
          "roman": "zhìdìng fǎlǜ",
          "text": "制定法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to enforce the law",
          "roman": "zhíxíng fǎlǜ",
          "text": "執行法律/执行法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to resort to the law",
          "roman": "sùzhū fǎlǜ",
          "text": "訴諸法律/诉诸法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break the law",
          "roman": "chùfàn fǎlǜ",
          "text": "觸犯法律/触犯法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to interpret the law",
          "roman": "quánshì fǎlǜ",
          "text": "詮釋法律/诠释法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "legal provision",
          "roman": "fǎlǜ tiáowén",
          "text": "法律條文/法律条文",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "legal reasoning",
          "roman": "fǎlǜ tuīlǐ",
          "text": "法律推理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "applicable law",
          "roman": "shìyòng fǎlǜ",
          "text": "適用法律/适用法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "laws and regulations",
          "roman": "fǎlǜ fǎguī",
          "text": "法律法規/法律法规",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take legal action",
          "roman": "cǎiqǔ fǎlǜ xíngdòng",
          "text": "採取法律行動/采取法律行动",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All men are equal before the law.",
          "ref": "法律面前人人平等。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrén píngděng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law (body of binding rules and regulations) (Classifier: 部 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-法律-zh-noun-TiNeJqw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "部#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "fǎdù",
          "word": "法度"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngwénfǎ",
          "word": "成文法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎ'àn",
          "word": "法案"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎxué",
          "word": "法學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎxué",
          "word": "法学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìfǎ",
          "word": "立法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mínfǎ",
          "word": "民法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔtōngfǎ",
          "word": "普通法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒufǎ",
          "word": "守法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
          "word": "憲法法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
          "word": "宪法法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíngfǎ",
          "word": "刑法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhífǎ",
          "word": "執法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhífǎ",
          "word": "执法"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lìngpái",
          "word": "令牌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǜlìng",
          "word": "律令"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǜlì",
          "word": "律例"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "律法 (8liq-faq)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎlìng",
          "word": "法令"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎlǜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фалү"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "falü"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ leot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fap-li̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huák-lŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-lu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huag⁴ lug⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huah⁴ luh⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎlǜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎlyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa³-lü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎ-lyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faaliuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фалюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faljuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat leuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ loet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ lêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fap-li̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fab` lid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fab⁵ lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huák-lŭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-lu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatlut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huak lu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huah lu̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fah^入 lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴faq-liq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fah^入 lih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjop lwit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[p.k]ap [r]ut/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pqab rud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[p.k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pqab rud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "法律"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ",
      "word": "法律事務所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ shìwùsuǒ",
      "word": "法律事务所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
      "word": "法律制裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜxué",
      "word": "法律學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜxué",
      "word": "法律学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜjiā",
      "word": "法律家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì",
      "word": "法律實證主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì",
      "word": "法律实证主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ yuánzhù",
      "word": "法律援助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ xiàolì",
      "word": "法律效力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn",
      "word": "法律構成要件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ gòuchéng yàojiàn",
      "word": "法律构成要件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
      "word": "法律社會學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
      "word": "法律社会学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén",
      "word": "法律精神"
    },
    {
      "word": "法律罅"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "法律"
          },
          "expansion": "法律",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "法律",
            "2": "ほうりつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "법률(法律)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "法律",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "法律",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "pháp luật",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "法律"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "法律",
            "2": "ほうりつ",
            "3": "법률",
            "4": "pháp luật",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "法律",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "法律",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "法律",
            "v": "法律",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "法律",
            "2": "ほうりつ",
            "3": "법률",
            "4": "pháp luật"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (法律):\n* → Japanese: 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)\n* → Korean: 법률(法律) (beomnyul)\n* → Vietnamese: pháp luật (法律)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "法律",
        "2": "ほうりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 法律(ほうりつ) (hōritsu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "法律",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎdù",
      "word": "法度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngwénfǎ",
      "word": "成文法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎ'àn",
      "word": "法案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎxué",
      "word": "法學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎxué",
      "word": "法学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìfǎ",
      "word": "立法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínfǎ",
      "word": "民法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōngfǎ",
      "word": "普通法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒufǎ",
      "word": "守法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
      "word": "憲法法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
      "word": "宪法法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfǎ",
      "word": "刑法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhífǎ",
      "word": "執法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhífǎ",
      "word": "执法"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 部",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make laws",
          "roman": "zhìdìng fǎlǜ",
          "text": "制定法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to enforce the law",
          "roman": "zhíxíng fǎlǜ",
          "text": "執行法律/执行法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to resort to the law",
          "roman": "sùzhū fǎlǜ",
          "text": "訴諸法律/诉诸法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break the law",
          "roman": "chùfàn fǎlǜ",
          "text": "觸犯法律/触犯法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to interpret the law",
          "roman": "quánshì fǎlǜ",
          "text": "詮釋法律/诠释法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "legal provision",
          "roman": "fǎlǜ tiáowén",
          "text": "法律條文/法律条文",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "legal reasoning",
          "roman": "fǎlǜ tuīlǐ",
          "text": "法律推理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "applicable law",
          "roman": "shìyòng fǎlǜ",
          "text": "適用法律/适用法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "laws and regulations",
          "roman": "fǎlǜ fǎguī",
          "text": "法律法規/法律法规",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take legal action",
          "roman": "cǎiqǔ fǎlǜ xíngdòng",
          "text": "採取法律行動/采取法律行动",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All men are equal before the law.",
          "ref": "法律面前人人平等。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrén píngděng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law (body of binding rules and regulations) (Classifier: 部 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "部#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎlǜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фалү"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "falü"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ leot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fap-li̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huák-lŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-lu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huag⁴ lug⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huah⁴ luh⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎlǜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎlyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa³-lü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎ-lyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faaliuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фалюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faljuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat leuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ loet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ lêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fap-li̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fab` lid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fab⁵ lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huák-lŭk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-lu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatlut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huak lu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huah lu̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fah^入 lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴faq-liq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷faq-liq₈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fah^入 lih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjop lwit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[p.k]ap [r]ut/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pqab rud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fap̚² lit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[p.k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pqab rud/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lìngpái",
      "word": "令牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜlìng",
      "word": "律令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜlì",
      "word": "律例"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "律法 (8liq-faq)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎlìng",
      "word": "法令"
    }
  ],
  "word": "法律"
}
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  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "法律"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "法律",
  "trace": "started on line 67, detected on line 77"
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "法律",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "法律",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "法律",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "法律",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "法律",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "法律",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "法律",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "法律",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "法律",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "法律",
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  "title": "法律",
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  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.