See rút on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rútság"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*rᴕtɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "breakable, stiff, dry-rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *rᴕtɜ (“breakable, stiff, dry-rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *rᴕtɜ (“breakable, stiff, dry-rotten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rútabb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legrútabb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúttal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rútig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rútként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rútnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúthoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúttól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rút",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abb"
},
"expansion": "rút (comparative rútabb, superlative legrútabb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rút"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúta",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 12 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 9 7 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly, hideous (displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing)"
],
"id": "en-rút-hu-adj-8XsQWp4Z",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"hideous",
"hideous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ugly, hideous (displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "csúnya"
},
{
"word": "ronda"
},
{
"word": "csúf"
},
{
"word": "visszataszító"
},
{
"word": "ocsmány"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 12 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 9 7 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly, hideous (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)"
],
"id": "en-rút-hu-adj--5bpdnOt",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"hideous",
"hideous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ugly, hideous (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "felháborító"
},
{
"word": "aljas"
},
{
"word": "ronda"
},
{
"word": "csúf"
},
{
"word": "visszataszító"
},
{
"word": "visszatetsző"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"word": "rút"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bòn rút"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bức rút"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chuột rút"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "co rút"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rút lui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rút ruột"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "rúch"
},
"expansion": "Muong rúch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "ruch"
},
"expansion": "Koho ruch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sora",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruc ~ *ruuc ~ *ruəc (“to retreat, to withdraw”); cognate with Muong rúch and Koho ruch. Compare also Sora rɔɟ (\"to pull off grain from stalks, to strip\"). Related to rụt and rứt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𪮊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫽹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𪮊, 𫽹"
},
"expansion": "rút • (𪮊, 𫽹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𪮊, 𫽹"
},
"expansion": "rút • (𪮊, 𫽹)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 12 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out or pull back"
],
"id": "en-rút-vi-verb-7JApL2EZ",
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"pull back",
"pull back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 6 4 22",
"sense": "to pull out",
"word": "rụt"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to withdraw; to revoke"
],
"id": "en-rút-vi-verb-NewWCljT",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"revoke",
"revoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw (lesson, experience, conclusion, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rút-vi-verb-YkBW1RrM",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 12 9 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 9 7 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 10 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down; to recede; to ebb"
],
"id": "en-rút-vi-verb-DYRD-7IW",
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
],
[
"ebb",
"ebb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zut̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐʊk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rút"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 3-letter words",
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uːt",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rútság"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*rᴕtɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "breakable, stiff, dry-rotten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *rᴕtɜ (“breakable, stiff, dry-rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *rᴕtɜ (“breakable, stiff, dry-rotten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rútabb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legrútabb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúttal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rútig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rútként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rútnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rúthoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúttól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rútéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rútakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rút",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abb"
},
"expansion": "rút (comparative rútabb, superlative legrútabb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rút"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúta",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ugly, hideous (displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing)"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"hideous",
"hideous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ugly, hideous (displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "csúnya"
},
{
"word": "ronda"
},
{
"word": "csúf"
},
{
"word": "visszataszító"
},
{
"word": "ocsmány"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ugly, hideous (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"hideous",
"hideous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ugly, hideous (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "felháborító"
},
{
"word": "aljas"
},
{
"word": "ronda"
},
{
"word": "csúf"
},
{
"word": "visszataszító"
},
{
"word": "visszatetsző"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
}
],
"word": "rút"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bòn rút"
},
{
"word": "bức rút"
},
{
"word": "chuột rút"
},
{
"word": "co rút"
},
{
"word": "rút lui"
},
{
"word": "rút ruột"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "rúch"
},
"expansion": "Muong rúch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "ruch"
},
"expansion": "Koho ruch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sora",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruc ~ *ruuc ~ *ruəc (“to retreat, to withdraw”); cognate with Muong rúch and Koho ruch. Compare also Sora rɔɟ (\"to pull off grain from stalks, to strip\"). Related to rụt and rứt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𪮊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫽹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𪮊, 𫽹"
},
"expansion": "rút • (𪮊, 𫽹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𪮊, 𫽹"
},
"expansion": "rút • (𪮊, 𫽹)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull out or pull back"
],
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"pull back",
"pull back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to withdraw; to revoke"
],
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"revoke",
"revoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw (lesson, experience, conclusion, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go down; to recede; to ebb"
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"recede",
"recede"
],
[
"ebb",
"ebb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zut̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐʊk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to pull out",
"word": "rụt"
}
],
"word": "rút"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rút meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"rút"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rút",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"rút"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rút",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.