See 律 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 律 meaning in Japanese (25.6kB)
{ "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 6 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "rikkan", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りっ" ], [ "管", "かん" ] ], "word": "律管" }, { "english": "ancient Chinese poetry verse", "roman": "risshi", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りっ" ], [ "詩", "し" ] ], "word": "律詩" }, { "roman": "ritsuryo", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ], [ "呂", "りょ" ] ], "word": "律呂" }, { "english": "historical legal code based on Confucianism", "roman": "ritsuryō", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ], [ "令", "りょう" ] ], "word": "律令" }, { "roman": "goritsu", "ruby": [ [ "五", "ご" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "五律" }, { "roman": "hairitsu", "ruby": [ [ "排", "はい" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "排律" }, { "english": "articulation", "roman": "roretsu", "ruby": [ [ "呂", "ろ" ], [ "律", "れつ" ] ], "word": "呂律" } ], "id": "en-律-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "grade-6-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "律" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rissu", "word": "律す" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rissuru", "word": "律する" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rissen", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りっ" ], [ "旋", "せん" ] ], "word": "律旋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "law of causality", "roman": "ingaritsu", "ruby": [ [ "因", "いん" ], [ "果", "が" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "因果律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "golden rule", "roman": "ōgonritsu", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "おう" ], [ "金", "ごん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "黄金律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "commutative law", "roman": "kakanritsu", "ruby": [ [ "可", "か" ], [ "換", "かん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "可換律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōkanritsu", "ruby": [ [ "交", "こう" ], [ "換", "かん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "交換律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shizenritsu", "ruby": [ [ "自", "し" ], [ "然", "ぜん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "自然律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "seibunritsu", "ruby": [ [ "成", "せい" ], [ "文", "ぶん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "成文律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōtokuritsu", "ruby": [ [ "道", "どう" ], [ "徳", "とく" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "道徳律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fubunritsu", "ruby": [ [ "不", "ふ" ], [ "文", "ぶん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "不文律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "heikinritsu", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "均", "きん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "平均律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "law of contradiction", "roman": "mujunritsu", "ruby": [ [ "矛", "む" ], [ "盾", "じゅん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "矛盾律" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りつ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "律" }, "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "sa", "3": "विनय", "t": "discipline, guidance, humility" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).", "forms": [ { "form": "律", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ritsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "りつ" }, "expansion": "律(りつ) • (ritsu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a law, code" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-BJMEYq4k", "links": [ [ "law", "law" ], [ "code", "code" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Law", "orig": "ja:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 8 11 0 13 3 8 8 3 7 8 9 1 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 7 11 1 13 4 7 7 5 7 7 8 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 7 13 0 12 3 7 7 2 8 7 9 1 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 3 1 2 1 0 8 13 1 16 4 9 9 5 8 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 6 11 0 14 4 7 8 5 7 7 10 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 1 8 13 1 16 4 8 8 6 8 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-78VYZmpd", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "criminal code", "criminal code" ], [ "develop", "develop" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "令", "令#Japanese" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "throughout", "throughout" ], [ "East Asia", "East Asia" ], [ "Japan", "Japan" ], [ "revise", "revise" ], [ "律令", "律令#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, historical) a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a set of rules for a monastic community" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-NGEL7C8D", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "monastic", "monastic" ], [ "community", "community" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) a set of rules for a monastic community" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka", "word": "律蔵" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-sLgmckYF", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "律蔵", "律蔵#Japanese" ], [ "Tripitaka", "Tripitaka" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),", "word": "律儀" }, { "extra": "(ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),", "word": "律義" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara)," ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-oXpPC6HM", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "律儀", "律儀#Japanese" ], [ "律義", "律義#Japanese" ], [ "ritsugi", "ritsugi#Japanese" ], [ "translation", "translation" ], [ "संवर", "संवर#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara)," ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Music", "orig": "ja:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a rhythm" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-40SoblmJ", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "rhythm", "rhythm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a rhythm" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "呂" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Music", "orig": "ja:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-SiUKAMwf", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "six", "six" ], [ "yang", "yang" ], [ "odd", "odd#English" ], [ "numbered", "number#Verb" ], [ "note", "note" ], [ "十二律", "十二律#Japanese" ], [ "chromatic scale", "chromatic scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West", "word": "律旋" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Music", "orig": "ja:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-5Z1Qdphc", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "律旋", "律旋#Japanese" ], [ "seven", "seven" ], [ "tone", "tone" ], [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "gagaku", "gagaku" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "Dorian mode", "Dorian mode" ], [ "West", "West" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale", "word": "律管" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 1 8 13 1 16 4 8 8 6 8 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律管 (rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-ttQYeMPt", "links": [ [ "律管", "律管#Japanese" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "pitch pipe", "pitch pipe" ], [ "correspond", "correspond" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "律" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "律儀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "faithful, honest", "roman": "ritsugi", "word": "律義" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "risshi", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りっ" ], [ "師", "し" ] ], "word": "律師" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "rhythm movement", "roman": "ritsudō", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "word": "律動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Law (of Judaism), Torah", "roman": "rippō", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りっ" ], [ "法", "ぽう" ] ], "word": "律法" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ichiritsu", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "一律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "inritsu", "ruby": [ [ "韻", "いん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "韻律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "musical tuning system", "roman": "onritsu", "ruby": [ [ "音", "おん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "音律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "religious commandment", "roman": "kairitsu", "ruby": [ [ "戒", "かい" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "戒律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "maxim", "roman": "kakuritsu", "ruby": [ [ "格", "かく" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "格律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gakuritsu", "ruby": [ [ "楽", "がく" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "楽律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "規律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kiritsu", "word": "紀律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gunritsu", "ruby": [ [ "軍", "ぐん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "軍律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiritsu", "ruby": [ [ "自", "じ" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "自律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "melody", "roman": "senritsu", "ruby": [ [ "旋", "せん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "旋律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "taritsu", "ruby": [ [ "他", "た" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "他律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "tuning", "roman": "chōritsu", "ruby": [ [ "調", "ちょう" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "調律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hōritsu", "ruby": [ [ "法", "ほう" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "法律" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ryoritsu", "ruby": [ [ "呂", "りょ" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "呂律" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りつ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "律" }, "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "sa", "3": "विनय", "t": "discipline, guidance, humility" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).", "forms": [ { "form": "律", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ritsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "りつ" }, "expansion": "律(りつ) • (ritsu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rule, regulation" ], "id": "en-律-ja-affix-K1LG9Apq", "links": [ [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "regulation", "regulation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "law, code" ], "id": "en-律-ja-affix-x1CqfSmf", "links": [ [ "law", "law" ], [ "code", "code" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rules of discipline for a monastic community" ], "id": "en-律-ja-affix-duMWdY9l", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "discipline", "discipline" ], [ "monastic", "monastic" ], [ "community", "community" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) rules of discipline for a monastic community" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Music", "orig": "ja:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rhythm, meter" ], "id": "en-律-ja-affix-YauF8-tC", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "rhythm", "rhythm" ], [ "meter", "meter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) rhythm, meter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Music", "orig": "ja:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yang pitch" ], "id": "en-律-ja-affix-TQOVsfvT", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "yang", "yang" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) yang pitch" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a form of Chinese poetry" ], "id": "en-律-ja-affix-L1zaKLTK", "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "律" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りつ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "律" }, "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "sa", "3": "विनय", "t": "discipline, guidance, humility" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).", "forms": [ { "form": "律", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "りつ" }, "expansion": "律(りつ) • (Ritsu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism", "word": "律宗" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism" ], "id": "en-律-ja-name-nADpgcfU", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "律宗", "律宗#Japanese" ], [ "school", "school" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism" ], "tags": [ "Ritsu", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 4 1 6 3 1 0 2 40 0 5 3 3 3 1 7 2 3 1 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 8 11 0 13 3 8 8 3 7 8 9 1 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 7 11 1 13 4 7 7 5 7 7 8 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 7 13 0 12 3 7 7 2 8 7 9 1 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 3 1 2 1 0 8 13 1 16 4 9 9 5 8 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 6 11 0 14 4 7 8 5 7 7 10 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 1 2 1 8 13 1 16 4 8 8 6 8 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-律-ja-name-pLhOhtoi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "Ritsu" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "律" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "律" }, "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "呉音", "lit": "Wu sound", "tr": "goon" }, "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "律", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "richi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "りち" }, "expansion": "律(りち) • (richi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Music", "orig": "ja:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a rhythm" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-40SoblmJ1", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "rhythm", "rhythm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a rhythm" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Music", "orig": "ja:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-SiUKAMwf1", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "six", "six" ], [ "yang", "yang" ], [ "odd", "odd#English" ], [ "numbered", "number#Verb" ], [ "note", "note" ], [ "十二律", "十二律#Japanese" ], [ "chromatic scale", "chromatic scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West", "word": "律旋" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Music", "orig": "ja:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West" ], "id": "en-律-ja-noun-5Z1Qdphc1", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "律旋", "律旋#Japanese" ], [ "seven", "seven" ], [ "tone", "tone" ], [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "gagaku", "gagaku" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "Dorian mode", "Dorian mode" ], [ "West", "West" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りち" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡ɕi]" } ], "word": "律" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "律儀" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "律" }, "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "呉音", "lit": "Wu sound", "tr": "goon" }, "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "律", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "richi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "りち" }, "expansion": "律(りち) • (richi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "richigi", "word": "律義" } ], "glosses": [ "law, code" ], "id": "en-律-ja-affix-x1CqfSmf1", "links": [ [ "law", "law" ], [ "code", "code" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りち" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡ɕi]" } ], "word": "律" }
{ "categories": [ "Grade 6 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading りち", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りち", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りつ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りつ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただす", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろし", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading りずむ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading りつじ", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 律", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "rikkan", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りっ" ], [ "管", "かん" ] ], "word": "律管" }, { "english": "ancient Chinese poetry verse", "roman": "risshi", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りっ" ], [ "詩", "し" ] ], "word": "律詩" }, { "roman": "ritsuryo", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ], [ "呂", "りょ" ] ], "word": "律呂" }, { "english": "historical legal code based on Confucianism", "roman": "ritsuryō", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ], [ "令", "りょう" ] ], "word": "律令" }, { "roman": "goritsu", "ruby": [ [ "五", "ご" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "五律" }, { "roman": "hairitsu", "ruby": [ [ "排", "はい" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "排律" }, { "english": "articulation", "roman": "roretsu", "ruby": [ [ "呂", "ろ" ], [ "律", "れつ" ] ], "word": "呂律" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "grade-6-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "律" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 律", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "rissu", "word": "律す" }, { "roman": "rissuru", "word": "律する" }, { "roman": "rissen", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りっ" ], [ "旋", "せん" ] ], "word": "律旋" }, { "english": "law of causality", "roman": "ingaritsu", "ruby": [ [ "因", "いん" ], [ "果", "が" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "因果律" }, { "english": "golden rule", "roman": "ōgonritsu", "ruby": [ [ "黄", "おう" ], [ "金", "ごん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "黄金律" }, { "english": "commutative law", "roman": "kakanritsu", "ruby": [ [ "可", "か" ], [ "換", "かん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "可換律" }, { "roman": "kōkanritsu", "ruby": [ [ "交", "こう" ], [ "換", "かん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "交換律" }, { "roman": "shizenritsu", "ruby": [ [ "自", "し" ], [ "然", "ぜん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "自然律" }, { "roman": "seibunritsu", "ruby": [ [ "成", "せい" ], [ "文", "ぶん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "成文律" }, { "roman": "dōtokuritsu", "ruby": [ [ "道", "どう" ], [ "徳", "とく" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "道徳律" }, { "roman": "fubunritsu", "ruby": [ [ "不", "ふ" ], [ "文", "ぶん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "不文律" }, { "roman": "heikinritsu", "ruby": [ [ "平", "へい" ], [ "均", "きん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "平均律" }, { "english": "law of contradiction", "roman": "mujunritsu", "ruby": [ [ "矛", "む" ], [ "盾", "じゅん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "矛盾律" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りつ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "律" }, "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "sa", "3": "विनय", "t": "discipline, guidance, humility" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).", "forms": [ { "form": "律", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ritsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "りつ" }, "expansion": "律(りつ) • (ritsu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a law, code" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law" ], [ "code", "code" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with historical senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Law" ], "glosses": [ "a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "criminal code", "criminal code" ], [ "develop", "develop" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "令", "令#Japanese" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "throughout", "throughout" ], [ "East Asia", "East Asia" ], [ "Japan", "Japan" ], [ "revise", "revise" ], [ "律令", "律令#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, historical) a criminal code developed in ancient China that was, alongside the 令 (ryō), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "a set of rules for a monastic community" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "monastic", "monastic" ], [ "community", "community" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) a set of rules for a monastic community" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka", "word": "律蔵" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "律蔵", "律蔵#Japanese" ], [ "Tripitaka", "Tripitaka" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) Short for 律蔵 (Ritsuzō): the Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the Tripitaka" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),", "word": "律儀" }, { "extra": "(ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara),", "word": "律義" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara)," ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "律儀", "律儀#Japanese" ], [ "律義", "律義#Japanese" ], [ "ritsugi", "ritsugi#Japanese" ], [ "translation", "translation" ], [ "संवर", "संवर#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) Short for 律儀, 律義 (ritsugi): translation of Sanskrit संवर (saṃvara)," ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Music" ], "glosses": [ "a rhythm" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "rhythm", "rhythm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a rhythm" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "呂" } ], "categories": [ "ja:Music" ], "glosses": [ "the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "six", "six" ], [ "yang", "yang" ], [ "odd", "odd#English" ], [ "numbered", "number#Verb" ], [ "note", "note" ], [ "十二律", "十二律#Japanese" ], [ "chromatic scale", "chromatic scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West", "word": "律旋" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "ja:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "律旋", "律旋#Japanese" ], [ "seven", "seven" ], [ "tone", "tone" ], [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "gagaku", "gagaku" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "Dorian mode", "Dorian mode" ], [ "West", "West" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale", "word": "律管" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律管 (rikkan): an ancient pitch pipe that corresponds to the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale" ], "links": [ [ "律管", "律管#Japanese" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "pitch pipe", "pitch pipe" ], [ "correspond", "correspond" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "律" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 律", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "word": "律儀" }, { "english": "faithful, honest", "roman": "ritsugi", "word": "律義" }, { "roman": "risshi", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りっ" ], [ "師", "し" ] ], "word": "律師" }, { "english": "rhythm movement", "roman": "ritsudō", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "word": "律動" }, { "english": "Law (of Judaism), Torah", "roman": "rippō", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りっ" ], [ "法", "ぽう" ] ], "word": "律法" }, { "roman": "ichiritsu", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "一律" }, { "roman": "inritsu", "ruby": [ [ "韻", "いん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "韻律" }, { "english": "musical tuning system", "roman": "onritsu", "ruby": [ [ "音", "おん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "音律" }, { "english": "religious commandment", "roman": "kairitsu", "ruby": [ [ "戒", "かい" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "戒律" }, { "english": "maxim", "roman": "kakuritsu", "ruby": [ [ "格", "かく" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "格律" }, { "roman": "gakuritsu", "ruby": [ [ "楽", "がく" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "楽律" }, { "word": "規律" }, { "roman": "kiritsu", "word": "紀律" }, { "roman": "gunritsu", "ruby": [ [ "軍", "ぐん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "軍律" }, { "roman": "jiritsu", "ruby": [ [ "自", "じ" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "自律" }, { "english": "melody", "roman": "senritsu", "ruby": [ [ "旋", "せん" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "旋律" }, { "roman": "taritsu", "ruby": [ [ "他", "た" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "他律" }, { "english": "tuning", "roman": "chōritsu", "ruby": [ [ "調", "ちょう" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "調律" }, { "roman": "hōritsu", "ruby": [ [ "法", "ほう" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "法律" }, { "roman": "ryoritsu", "ruby": [ [ "呂", "りょ" ], [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "word": "呂律" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りつ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "律" }, "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "sa", "3": "विनय", "t": "discipline, guidance, humility" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).", "forms": [ { "form": "律", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ritsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "りつ" }, "expansion": "律(りつ) • (ritsu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rule, regulation" ], "links": [ [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "regulation", "regulation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "law, code" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law" ], [ "code", "code" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "rules of discipline for a monastic community" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "discipline", "discipline" ], [ "monastic", "monastic" ], [ "community", "community" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) rules of discipline for a monastic community" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "ja:Music" ], "glosses": [ "rhythm, meter" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "rhythm", "rhythm" ], [ "meter", "meter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) rhythm, meter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "ja:Music" ], "glosses": [ "yang pitch" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "yang", "yang" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) yang pitch" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a form of Chinese poetry" ], "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "律" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 律", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "りつ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "律" }, "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "漢音", "lit": "Han sound", "tr": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "sa", "3": "विनय", "t": "discipline, guidance, humility" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nThe Buddhist senses are a translation of Sanskrit विनय (vinaya, “discipline, guidance, humility”).", "forms": [ { "form": "律", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "りつ" }, "expansion": "律(りつ) • (Ritsu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism", "word": "律宗" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "律宗", "律宗#Japanese" ], [ "school", "school" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) Short for 律宗 (Risshū): the Risshū school of Buddhism" ], "tags": [ "Ritsu", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "Ritsu" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りつ" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "律" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 律", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "律" }, "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "呉音", "lit": "Wu sound", "tr": "goon" }, "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "律", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "richi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "りち" }, "expansion": "律(りち) • (richi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ja:Music" ], "glosses": [ "a rhythm" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "rhythm", "rhythm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) a rhythm" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "ja:Music" ], "glosses": [ "the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "six", "six" ], [ "yang", "yang" ], [ "odd", "odd#English" ], [ "numbered", "number#Verb" ], [ "note", "note" ], [ "十二律", "十二律#Japanese" ], [ "chromatic scale", "chromatic scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) the six yang (odd-numbered) notes in the 十二律 (jūniritsu) chromatic scale" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West", "word": "律旋" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "ja:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "律旋", "律旋#Japanese" ], [ "seven", "seven" ], [ "tone", "tone" ], [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "gagaku", "gagaku" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "Dorian mode", "Dorian mode" ], [ "West", "West" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Short for 律旋 (rissen): a seven-tone scale in gagaku, similar to the Dorian mode in the West" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りち" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡ɕi]" } ], "word": "律" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 律", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "word": "律儀" }, { "roman": "richigi", "word": "律義" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "律" }, "expansion": "律 (MC lwit)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "呉音", "lit": "Wu sound", "tr": "goon" }, "expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 律 (MC lwit).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "律", "ruby": [ [ "律", "りち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "richi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "りち" }, "expansion": "律(りち) • (richi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "law, code" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law" ], [ "code", "code" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "りち" }, { "ipa": "[ɾʲit͡ɕi]" } ], "word": "律" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "律" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "律", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "律" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "律", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "律" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "律", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "律" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "律", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "律" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "律", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.