"垢" meaning in All languages combined

See 垢 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /koʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯eu̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kio⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kau⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kou²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /koʊ̯⁵¹/, /kɐu̯³³/, /ki̯eu̯³¹/, /kau⁵³/, /kau⁵⁵⁴/, /kau⁴¹/, /kɔ⁵³/, /kio⁵⁵⁴/, /kau⁵²/, /kou²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: gòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], gou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiéu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], káu [Hokkien, POJ], kó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], kió [Hokkien, POJ], gao² [Peng'im, Teochew], gou³ [Peng'im, Teochew], gòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gòu [Mandarin, Yale], gow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоу [Mandarin, Palladius], gou [Mandarin, Palladius], gau [Cantonese, Yale], gau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], geo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiéu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gieu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], káu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kió [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], káu [POJ, Teochew], kòu [POJ, Teochew], kuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*koːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 垢
  1. filth; dirt
    Sense id: en-垢-zh-character-sToF3TXl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 0 0
  2. filthy
    Sense id: en-垢-zh-character-oSoL1UB9
  3. (obsolete) dust Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-垢-zh-character-q7MnARF9
  4. (literary) shame Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-垢-zh-character-vxl~82FQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 污垢 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 皴兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Beijing], 泥兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], 泥拘拘兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], 泥拘溜兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], 泥卷兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], 污垢 [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Harbin], 垢圿 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 垢圿 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 垢圿 [Mandarin, Yinchuan], 垢圿 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 垢圿 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 圪漬 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 圿圿 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 格膩 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 疙子 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 𪣩 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 古漆頭兒 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 古漆 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 古𪣩 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 垢圿 [Mandarin], 老泥 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老泥 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老泥 [Cantonese, Taishan], 老泥 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 老絡 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 垢圿 [Gan, Nanchang], 老㿸 [Gan, Pingxiang], [Gan, Pingxiang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka], 㿸膠哩 [Hakka], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Sixian, Kaohsiung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Miaoli], [Hakka, Yunlin], 㿸牯 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 圪搓搓 [Jin, Taiyuan], 黑水 [Jin, Xinzhou], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], 垢圿 [Xiamen], 垢圿 [Quanzhou], 垢糗 [Zhao'an], [Taipei], , [Kaohsiung], [Hongmaogang, Kaohsiung], [Dalinpu, Kaohsiung], [Yilan], [Tainan], 垢圿鉎 [Tainan], [Kinmen], 垢圿 [Hokkien, Manila], 垢圿, 垢圿 [Jieyang], 垢圿丸 [Jieyang], 垢圿 [Leizhou], 垢圿 [Haikou], 㾪塗, 老泥 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 𪣩 [Wu, Shanghai], 老𪣩 [Wu, Shanghai], 𪣩 [Wu, Danyang], 泥鏽 [Wu, Ningbo], 零藏 [Wu, Wenzhou], 㿸圿子 [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Changsha] Derived forms: 七垢, 三垢, 中垢, 亂首垢面, 乱首垢面, 僂垢, 偻垢, 八垢, 刮垢磨光, 刮垢磨痕, 匿瑕含垢, 含垢, 含垢包羞, 含垢匿瑕, 含垢忍恥, 含垢忍耻, 含垢忍污, 含垢忍辱, 含垢棄瑕, 含垢弃瑕, 含垢納污, 含垢纳污, 吹垢索瘢, 含垢藏瑕, 含垢藏疾, 吹毛洗垢, 吹毛索垢, 含污忍垢, 含瑕積垢, 含瑕积垢, 囂垢, 嚣垢, 囚首垢面, 垢俗, 垢厲, 垢厉, 垢坌, 垢塵, 垢尘, 垢弊, 垢恥, 垢耻, 垢敝, 垢染, 垢氛, 垢污, 垢泥, 垢洿, 垢滓, 垢濁, 垢浊, 垢獘, 垢毙, 垢玩, 垢病, 垢穢, 垢秽, 垢紛, 垢纷, 垢累, 垢翫, 垢膩, 垢腻, 垢蠹, 垢誤, 垢误, 垢辱, 垢離, 垢离, 垢面, 垢面蓬頭, 垢面蓬头, 垢黷, 垢黩, 埃垢, 塵垢 (chéngòu), 尘垢 (chéngòu), 塵垢囊, 尘垢囊, 塵垢秕糠, 尘垢秕糠, 宿垢, 心垢, 忍垢, 忍垢偷生, 忍恥含垢, 忍耻含垢, 忍辱含垢, 打骸垢, 披髮垢面, 披发垢面, 攻瑕索垢, 有垢, 楊妃垢, 杨妃垢, 櫛垢爬癢, 栉垢爬痒, 氛垢, 汗垢, 污垢 (wūgòu), 污手垢面, 泥垢 (nígòu), 油垢 (yóugòu), 洗垢匿瑕, 洗垢尋痕, 洗垢寻痕, 洗垢求瑕, 洗垢求瘢, 洗垢索瘢, 滋垢, 滓垢, 滌瑕蕩垢, 涤瑕荡垢, 澡垢索疵, 灰垢, 無垢, 无垢, 無垢衣, 无垢衣, 牙垢 (yágòu), 瑕垢, 疵垢, 痛湔宿垢, 眥垢, 眦垢, 秦垢, 積垢, 积垢, 穢垢, 秽垢, 穢德垢行, 秽德垢行, 索垢吹瘢, 索垢尋疵, 索垢寻疵, 納垢藏污, 纳垢藏污, 納污含垢, 纳污含垢, 納污藏垢, 纳污藏垢, 纖垢, 纤垢, 罪垢, 耳垢 (ěrgòu), 脫垢離塵, 脱垢离尘, 膩垢, 腻垢, 蓬垢, 蓬頭垢面 (péngtóugòumiàn), 蓬头垢面 (péngtóugòumiàn), 蓬首垢面 (péngshǒugòumiàn), 蕩垢滌污, 荡垢涤污, 藏垢懷恥, 藏垢怀耻, 藏垢納污 (cánggòunàwū), 藏垢纳污 (cánggòunàwū), 藏污納垢 (cángwūnàgòu), 藏污纳垢 (cángwūnàgòu), 解垢, 貪垢, 贪垢, 輕垢, 轻垢, 鍋垢, 锅垢, 除污去垢, 離垢 (lígòu), 离垢 (lígòu), 離垢地, 离垢地, 面垢, 頭垢 (tóugòu), 头垢 (tóugòu), 飾垢掩疵, 饰垢掩疵, 鬅頭垢面, 鬅头垢面, 齒垢 (chǐgòu), 齿垢 (chǐgòu)

Character [Japanese]

  1. grime Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Derived forms: 頭垢: dandruff (fuke) (ruby: 頭垢(ふけ)), 目垢 (meaka) (ruby: 目垢(めあか)) (english: rheum)
    Sense id: en-垢-ja-character-ogsWwOlQ Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 10 13 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 4 5 35 33

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ka̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あか)), aka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|あか}} 垢(あか) • (aka)
  1. scum
    Sense id: en-垢-ja-noun-nf0Nxr4M Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 10 13 31 36
  2. dirt
    Sense id: en-垢-ja-noun-w4OKglZp Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 10 13 31 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ka̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あか)), aka [romanization]
Etymology: ateji (当て字), short for English account. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|当て字}} 当て字, {{sortkey|ja|垢}} あか, {{ateji}} ateji (当て字), {{bor|ja|en|account}} English account Head templates: {{ja-noun|あか}} 垢(あか) • (aka)
  1. (slang, computing) account Tags: slang Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-垢-ja-noun-mvIRMpsv Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 5 43 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 5 6 41 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 10 13 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 4 5 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 12 79 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), ku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|く}} 垢(く) • (ku)
  1. klesha
    Sense id: en-垢-ja-noun-Hs8bRthp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 5 43 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 5 6 41 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 10 13 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 4 5 35 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Korean]

Forms: gu [romanization], [hangeul], gu [revised], ku [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=구|tr=gu}} 垢 • (gu), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=구|mr=ku|rv=gu}} 垢 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 垢 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一口 (GHMR), four-corner 4216₁, composition ⿰土后)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cấu [Hán-Nôm], cáu [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-垢-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 垢 meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "垢 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一口 (GHMR), four-corner 4216₁, composition ⿰土后)"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-mul-character-bKNgd-EQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "后",
          "后#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "七垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亂首垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乱首垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僂垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偻垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刮垢磨光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刮垢磨痕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匿瑕含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢包羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢匿瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢棄瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢弃瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢納污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢纳污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吹垢索瘢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢藏瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢藏疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吹毛洗垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吹毛索垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含污忍垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含瑕積垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含瑕积垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "囂垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚣垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "囚首垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢坌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢氛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢洿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢滓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢濁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢浊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢獘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢毙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢穢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢秽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢紛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢纷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢翫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢膩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢腻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢面蓬頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢面蓬头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢黷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢黩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埃垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngòu",
      "word": "塵垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngòu",
      "word": "尘垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塵垢囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尘垢囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塵垢秕糠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尘垢秕糠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍垢偷生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍恥含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍耻含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍辱含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打骸垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披髮垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披发垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攻瑕索垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楊妃垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杨妃垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "櫛垢爬癢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "栉垢爬痒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氛垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汗垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūgòu",
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "污手垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nígòu",
      "word": "泥垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóugòu",
      "word": "油垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢匿瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢尋痕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢寻痕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢求瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢求瘢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢索瘢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滋垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滓垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滌瑕蕩垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涤瑕荡垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澡垢索疵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灰垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無垢衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无垢衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yágòu",
      "word": "牙垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瑕垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疵垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痛湔宿垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眥垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眦垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秦垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穢垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秽垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穢德垢行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秽德垢行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "索垢吹瘢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "索垢尋疵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "索垢寻疵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "納垢藏污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纳垢藏污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "納污含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纳污含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "納污藏垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纳污藏垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纖垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纤垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrgòu",
      "word": "耳垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脫垢離塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脱垢离尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膩垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腻垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓬垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péngtóugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬頭垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péngtóugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬头垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬首垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蕩垢滌污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荡垢涤污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏垢懷恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏垢怀耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánggòunàwū",
      "word": "藏垢納污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánggòunàwū",
      "word": "藏垢纳污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cángwūnàgòu",
      "word": "藏污納垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cángwūnàgòu",
      "word": "藏污纳垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "解垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貪垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贪垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍋垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锅垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除污去垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lígòu",
      "word": "離垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lígòu",
      "word": "离垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "離垢地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "离垢地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "面垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóugòu",
      "word": "頭垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóugòu",
      "word": "头垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飾垢掩疵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饰垢掩疵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬅頭垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬅头垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐgòu",
      "word": "齒垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐgòu",
      "word": "齿垢"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "垢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "greasy dirt",
          "roman": "yóugòu",
          "text": "油垢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "不吹毛而求小疵,不洗垢而察難知。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不吹毛而求小疵,不洗垢而察难知。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nBù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filth; dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-zh-character-sToF3TXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.",
          "ref": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649\nbù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-zh-character-oSoL1UB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-zh-character-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 詬/诟 (gòu)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-zh-character-vxl~82FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) shame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "皴兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "皴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥拘拘兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥拘溜兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥卷兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "皴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "圪漬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "圿圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "格膩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "疙子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古漆頭兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古𪣩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "老絡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "老㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "㿸膠哩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "㿸牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "圪搓搓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "黑水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "垢糗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hongmaogang",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dalinpu",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿丸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "㾪塗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老𪣩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "泥鏽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "零藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "㿸圿子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 5 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fuke",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭垢",
              "ふけ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "頭垢: dandruff"
        },
        {
          "english": "rheum",
          "roman": "meaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目垢",
              "めあか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "目垢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grime"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-ja-character-ogsWwOlQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grime",
          "grime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "垢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垢",
          "あか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あか"
      },
      "expansion": "垢(あか) • (aka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scum"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-ja-noun-nf0Nxr4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-ja-noun-w4OKglZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "垢"
      },
      "expansion": "あか",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "account"
      },
      "expansion": "English account",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ateji (当て字), short for English account.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "垢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垢",
          "あか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あか"
      },
      "expansion": "垢(あか) • (aka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 6 41 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 5 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ban of one's account",
          "roman": "aka-ban",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "垢",
              "あか"
            ],
            [
              "BAN",
              "バン"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "垢BAN"
        },
        {
          "english": "I just made my account a premium account, so this is a video quality test version.",
          "ref": "さっきプレミアム垢にしてきたので画質テスト版です。http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm27024908",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "垢",
              "あか"
            ],
            [
              "画質",
              "がしつ"
            ],
            [
              "版",
              "ばん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Sakki puremiamu aka ni shitekita no de gashitsu tesuto ban desu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "account"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-ja-noun-mvIRMpsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, computing) account"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "垢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垢",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "く"
      },
      "expansion": "垢(く) • (ku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 6 41 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 5 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "klesha"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-ja-noun-Hs8bRthp",
      "links": [
        [
          "klesha",
          "klesha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "구",
        "tr": "gu"
      },
      "expansion": "垢 • (gu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "구",
        "mr": "ku",
        "rv": "gu"
      },
      "expansion": "垢 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cấu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-垢-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "七垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "三垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "中垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "亂首垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "乱首垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "僂垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "偻垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "八垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "刮垢磨光"
    },
    {
      "word": "刮垢磨痕"
    },
    {
      "word": "匿瑕含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢包羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢匿瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍恥"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍耻"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍污"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢棄瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢弃瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢納污"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢纳污"
    },
    {
      "word": "吹垢索瘢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢藏瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢藏疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "吹毛洗垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "吹毛索垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含污忍垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含瑕積垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含瑕积垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "囂垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚣垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "囚首垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢厲"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢厉"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢坌"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢塵"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢尘"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢弊"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢恥"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢耻"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢染"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢氛"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢污"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢泥"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢洿"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢滓"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢濁"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢浊"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢獘"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢毙"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢玩"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢病"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢穢"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢秽"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢紛"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢纷"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢累"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢翫"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢膩"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢腻"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢誤"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢误"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢離"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢离"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢面蓬頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢面蓬头"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢黷"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢黩"
    },
    {
      "word": "埃垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngòu",
      "word": "塵垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngòu",
      "word": "尘垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "塵垢囊"
    },
    {
      "word": "尘垢囊"
    },
    {
      "word": "塵垢秕糠"
    },
    {
      "word": "尘垢秕糠"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "心垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍垢偷生"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍恥含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍耻含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍辱含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "打骸垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "披髮垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "披发垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻瑕索垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "有垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "楊妃垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "杨妃垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫛垢爬癢"
    },
    {
      "word": "栉垢爬痒"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "汗垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūgòu",
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "污手垢面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nígòu",
      "word": "泥垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóugòu",
      "word": "油垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢匿瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢尋痕"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢寻痕"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢求瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢求瘢"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢索瘢"
    },
    {
      "word": "滋垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "滓垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "滌瑕蕩垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "涤瑕荡垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "澡垢索疵"
    },
    {
      "word": "灰垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "無垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "无垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "無垢衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "无垢衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yágòu",
      "word": "牙垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑕垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "疵垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛湔宿垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "眥垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "眦垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "積垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "积垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "穢垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "秽垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "穢德垢行"
    },
    {
      "word": "秽德垢行"
    },
    {
      "word": "索垢吹瘢"
    },
    {
      "word": "索垢尋疵"
    },
    {
      "word": "索垢寻疵"
    },
    {
      "word": "納垢藏污"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳垢藏污"
    },
    {
      "word": "納污含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳污含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "納污藏垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳污藏垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "纖垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "纤垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrgòu",
      "word": "耳垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "脫垢離塵"
    },
    {
      "word": "脱垢离尘"
    },
    {
      "word": "膩垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "腻垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓬垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngtóugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬頭垢面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngtóugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬头垢面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬首垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕩垢滌污"
    },
    {
      "word": "荡垢涤污"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏垢懷恥"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏垢怀耻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánggòunàwū",
      "word": "藏垢納污"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánggòunàwū",
      "word": "藏垢纳污"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cángwūnàgòu",
      "word": "藏污納垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cángwūnàgòu",
      "word": "藏污纳垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "解垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍋垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "锅垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "除污去垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lígòu",
      "word": "離垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lígòu",
      "word": "离垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "離垢地"
    },
    {
      "word": "离垢地"
    },
    {
      "word": "面垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóugòu",
      "word": "頭垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóugòu",
      "word": "头垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "飾垢掩疵"
    },
    {
      "word": "饰垢掩疵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬅頭垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬅头垢面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐgòu",
      "word": "齒垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐgòu",
      "word": "齿垢"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "垢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "greasy dirt",
          "roman": "yóugòu",
          "text": "油垢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "不吹毛而求小疵,不洗垢而察難知。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不吹毛而求小疵,不洗垢而察难知。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nBù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filth; dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.",
          "ref": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649\nbù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 詬/诟 (gòu)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) shame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "皴兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "皴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥拘拘兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥拘溜兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥卷兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "皴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "圪漬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "圿圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "格膩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "疙子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古漆頭兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古漆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古𪣩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "老絡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "老㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "㿸膠哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "㿸牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "圪搓搓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "黑水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "垢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "垢糗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hongmaogang",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dalinpu",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿丸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "word": "㾪塗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老𪣩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "泥鏽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "零藏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "㿸圿子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese 2channel slang",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あか",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 垢",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭垢",
          "ふけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭垢: dandruff"
    },
    {
      "english": "rheum",
      "roman": "meaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目垢",
          "めあか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目垢"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grime",
          "grime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese 2channel slang",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 垢",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "垢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垢",
          "あか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あか"
      },
      "expansion": "垢(あか) • (aka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese 2channel slang",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 垢",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "垢"
      },
      "expansion": "あか",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "account"
      },
      "expansion": "English account",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ateji (当て字), short for English account.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "垢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垢",
          "あか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あか"
      },
      "expansion": "垢(あか) • (aka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ban of one's account",
          "roman": "aka-ban",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "垢",
              "あか"
            ],
            [
              "BAN",
              "バン"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "垢BAN"
        },
        {
          "english": "I just made my account a premium account, so this is a video quality test version.",
          "ref": "さっきプレミアム垢にしてきたので画質テスト版です。http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm27024908",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "垢",
              "あか"
            ],
            [
              "画質",
              "がしつ"
            ],
            [
              "版",
              "ばん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Sakki puremiamu aka ni shitekita no de gashitsu tesuto ban desu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "account"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, computing) account"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese 2channel slang",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 垢",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "垢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垢",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "く"
      },
      "expansion": "垢(く) • (ku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "klesha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "klesha",
          "klesha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "구",
        "tr": "gu"
      },
      "expansion": "垢 • (gu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "구",
        "mr": "ku",
        "rv": "gu"
      },
      "expansion": "垢 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "垢 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一口 (GHMR), four-corner 4216₁, composition ⿰土后)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "后",
          "后#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cấu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "垢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": "started on line 63, detected on line 63"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "垢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": "started on line 56, detected on line 63"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "垢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "垢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "垢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "垢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "垢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "垢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.