"無垢" meaning in All languages combined

See 無垢 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: First cited in the early 800s. Probably from Middle Chinese 無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”). Alternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=むく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|無垢|lit=without + dirt, stain}} 無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|無|垢|sort=むく|t1=without|t2=dirt, stain|tr1=mu|tr2=ku}} 無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|むく|infl=na}} 無(む)垢(く) • (muku) -na (adnominal 無(む)垢(く)な (muku na), adverbial 無(む)垢(く)に (muku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら（ば）|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=むく|lemma=無垢|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 無垢 [canonical] (ruby: 無(む), 垢(く)), muku [romanization], 無垢な [adnominal] (ruby: 無(む), 垢(く)), 無垢に [adverbial] (ruby: 無(む), 垢(く)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 無垢だろ [imperfective, stem], むくだろ [imperfective, stem], muku daro [imperfective], 無垢で [continuative, stem], むくで [continuative, stem], muku de [continuative], 無垢だ [stem, terminative], むくだ [stem, terminative], muku da [terminative], 無垢な [attributive, stem], むくな [attributive, stem], muku na [attributive], 無垢なら [hypothetical, stem], むくなら [hypothetical, stem], muku nara [hypothetical], 無垢であれ [imperative, stem], むくであれ [imperative, stem], muku de are [imperative], 無垢ではない [informal, negative], 無垢じゃない [informal, negative], むくではない [informal, negative], むくじゃない [informal, negative], muku de wa nai [informal, negative], muku ja nai [informal, negative], 無垢だった [informal, past], むくだった [informal, past], muku datta [informal, past], 無垢ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 無垢じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], むくではなかった [informal, negative, past], むくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], muku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], muku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 無垢です [formal], むくです [formal], muku desu [formal], 無垢ではありません [formal, negative], 無垢じゃありません [formal, negative], むくではありません [formal, negative], むくじゃありません [formal, negative], muku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], muku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 無垢でした [formal, past], むくでした [formal, past], muku deshita [formal, past], 無垢ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 無垢じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], むくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], むくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], muku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], muku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 無垢で [conjunctive], むくで [conjunctive], muku de [conjunctive], 無垢なら（ば） [conditional], むくなら（ば） [conditional], muku nara (ba) [conditional], 無垢だったら [conditional, past], むくだったら [conditional, past], muku dattara [conditional, past], 無垢だろう [volitional], むくだろう [volitional], muku darō [volitional], 無垢に [adverbial], むくに [adverbial], muku ni [adverbial], 無垢さ [noun-from-adj], むくさ [noun-from-adj], mukusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. (Buddhism) spiritually pure, free from desire or aversion Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-無垢-ja-adj-bCPV2~Cm Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 2 7 20 16 16 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 1 6 19 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 1 6 20 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 1 6 19 20 18 20 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. innocent, pure
    Sense id: en-無垢-ja-adj-VQNgqeFl
  3. pure, unadulterated, free of foreign material or pollutants
    Sense id: en-無垢-ja-adj-1CvqAzK2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 無垢 [canonical] (ruby: 無(む), 垢(く)), muku [romanization]
Etymology: First cited in the early 800s. Probably from Middle Chinese 無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”). Alternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=むく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|無垢|lit=without + dirt, stain}} 無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|無|垢|sort=むく|t1=without|t2=dirt, stain|tr1=mu|tr2=ku}} 無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|むく}} 無(む)垢(く) • (muku)
  1. (Buddhism) spiritual purity, freedom from desire or aversion Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-無垢-ja-noun-LOo3vfa3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 2 7 20 16 16 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 1 6 19 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 1 6 20 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 1 6 19 20 18 20 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. innocence, purity
    Sense id: en-無垢-ja-noun-4WPMOiAE Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 2 7 20 16 16 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 1 6 19 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 1 6 20 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 1 6 19 20 18 20
  3. purity, freedom from foreign material or pollutants
    Sense id: en-無垢-ja-noun-ZvednBoB Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 2 7 20 16 16 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 1 6 19 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 1 6 20 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 1 6 19 20 18 20
  4. unpatterned cloth that is all the same color, particularly a kimono with the same color inside and out (most commonly used in the context of 白無垢 (shiromuku, “white muku: formal white bridal kimono”))
    Sense id: en-無垢-ja-noun-qOsUx~R4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 8 19 17 16 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 2 7 20 16 16 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 1 6 19 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 1 6 20 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 1 6 19 20 18 20

Download JSON data for 無垢 meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "むく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "無垢",
        "lit": "without + dirt, stain"
      },
      "expansion": "無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "無",
        "3": "垢",
        "sort": "むく",
        "t1": "without",
        "t2": "dirt, stain",
        "tr1": "mu",
        "tr2": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited in the early 800s.\nProbably from Middle Chinese 無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”). Alternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "無垢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "垢",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢な",
      "roman": "muku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "垢",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢に",
      "roman": "muku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "垢",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "無(む)垢(く) • (muku) -na (adnominal 無(む)垢(く)な (muku na), adverbial 無(む)垢(く)に (muku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "むく",
        "lemma": "無垢",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 7 20 16 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 19 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 20 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 6 19 20 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritually pure, free from desire or aversion"
      ],
      "id": "en-無垢-ja-adj-bCPV2~Cm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "spiritually",
          "spiritually"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) spiritually pure, free from desire or aversion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innocent, pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-無垢-ja-adj-VQNgqeFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent#English-pure, free from sin, untainted"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure, unadulterated, free of foreign material or pollutants"
      ],
      "id": "en-無垢-ja-adj-1CvqAzK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English-free of foreign material or pollutants"
        ],
        [
          "unadulterated",
          "unadulterated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "無垢"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "むく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "無垢",
        "lit": "without + dirt, stain"
      },
      "expansion": "無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "無",
        "3": "垢",
        "sort": "むく",
        "t1": "without",
        "t2": "dirt, stain",
        "tr1": "mu",
        "tr2": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited in the early 800s.\nProbably from Middle Chinese 無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”). Alternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "無垢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "垢",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むく"
      },
      "expansion": "無(む)垢(く) • (muku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 7 20 16 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 19 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 20 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 6 19 20 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual purity, freedom from desire or aversion"
      ],
      "id": "en-無垢-ja-noun-LOo3vfa3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) spiritual purity, freedom from desire or aversion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 7 20 16 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 19 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 20 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 6 19 20 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innocence, purity"
      ],
      "id": "en-無垢-ja-noun-4WPMOiAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "innocence",
          "innocence"
        ],
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 7 20 16 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 19 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 20 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 6 19 20 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purity, freedom from foreign material or pollutants"
      ],
      "id": "en-無垢-ja-noun-ZvednBoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 8 19 17 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 7 20 16 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 19 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 20 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 6 19 20 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpatterned cloth that is all the same color, particularly a kimono with the same color inside and out (most commonly used in the context of 白無垢 (shiromuku, “white muku: formal white bridal kimono”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-無垢-ja-noun-qOsUx~R4",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpatterned",
          "unpatterned"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "kimono",
          "kimono"
        ],
        [
          "白無垢",
          "白無垢#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "bridal",
          "bridal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "無垢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "むく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "無垢",
        "lit": "without + dirt, stain"
      },
      "expansion": "無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "無",
        "3": "垢",
        "sort": "むく",
        "t1": "without",
        "t2": "dirt, stain",
        "tr1": "mu",
        "tr2": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited in the early 800s.\nProbably from Middle Chinese 無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”). Alternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "無垢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "垢",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢な",
      "roman": "muku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "垢",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢に",
      "roman": "muku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "垢",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "無垢さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "無(む)垢(く) • (muku) -na (adnominal 無(む)垢(く)な (muku na), adverbial 無(む)垢(く)に (muku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "むく",
        "lemma": "無垢",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritually pure, free from desire or aversion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "spiritually",
          "spiritually"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) spiritually pure, free from desire or aversion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innocent, pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent#English-pure, free from sin, untainted"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure, unadulterated, free of foreign material or pollutants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure#English-free of foreign material or pollutants"
        ],
        [
          "unadulterated",
          "unadulterated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "無垢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "むく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "無垢",
        "lit": "without + dirt, stain"
      },
      "expansion": "無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "無",
        "3": "垢",
        "sort": "むく",
        "t1": "without",
        "t2": "dirt, stain",
        "tr1": "mu",
        "tr2": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited in the early 800s.\nProbably from Middle Chinese 無垢 (MC mju kuwX, literally “without + dirt, stain”). Alternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 無 (mu, “without”) + 垢 (ku, “dirt, stain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "無垢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "垢",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むく"
      },
      "expansion": "無(む)垢(く) • (muku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual purity, freedom from desire or aversion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) spiritual purity, freedom from desire or aversion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innocence, purity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innocence",
          "innocence"
        ],
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purity, freedom from foreign material or pollutants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unpatterned cloth that is all the same color, particularly a kimono with the same color inside and out (most commonly used in the context of 白無垢 (shiromuku, “white muku: formal white bridal kimono”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpatterned",
          "unpatterned"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "kimono",
          "kimono"
        ],
        [
          "白無垢",
          "白無垢#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "bridal",
          "bridal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "無垢"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "無垢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "無垢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "無垢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "無垢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.