"垢" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /koʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯eu̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kio⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kau⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kou²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /koʊ̯⁵¹/, /kɐu̯³³/, /ki̯eu̯³¹/, /kau⁵³/, /kau⁵⁵⁴/, /kau⁴¹/, /kɔ⁵³/, /kio⁵⁵⁴/, /kau⁵²/, /kou²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: gòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], gou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiéu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], káu [Hokkien, POJ], kó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], kió [Hokkien, POJ], gao² [Peng'im, Teochew], gou³ [Peng'im, Teochew], gòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gòu [Mandarin, Yale], gow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоу [Mandarin, Palladius], gou [Mandarin, Palladius], gau [Cantonese, Yale], gau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], geo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiéu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gieu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], káu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kió [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], káu [POJ, Teochew], kòu [POJ, Teochew], kuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*koːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 垢
  1. filth; dirt
    Sense id: en-垢-zh-character-sToF3TXl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 0 0
  2. filthy
    Sense id: en-垢-zh-character-oSoL1UB9
  3. (obsolete) dust Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-垢-zh-character-q7MnARF9
  4. (literary) shame Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-垢-zh-character-vxl~82FQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 污垢 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 皴兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Beijing], 泥兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], 泥拘拘兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], 泥拘溜兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], 泥卷兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], 污垢 [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Harbin], 垢圿 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 垢圿 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 垢圿 [Mandarin, Yinchuan], 垢圿 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 垢圿 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 圪漬 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 圿圿 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 格膩 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 疙子 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 𪣩 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 古漆頭兒 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 古漆 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 古𪣩 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 垢圿 [Mandarin], 老泥 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老泥 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老泥 [Cantonese, Taishan], 老泥 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 老絡 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 垢圿 [Gan, Nanchang], 老㿸 [Gan, Pingxiang], [Gan, Pingxiang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka], 㿸膠哩 [Hakka], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Sixian, Kaohsiung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Miaoli], [Hakka, Yunlin], 㿸牯 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 圪搓搓 [Jin, Taiyuan], 黑水 [Jin, Xinzhou], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], 垢圿 [Xiamen], 垢圿 [Quanzhou], 垢糗 [Zhao'an], [Taipei], , [Kaohsiung], [Hongmaogang, Kaohsiung], [Dalinpu, Kaohsiung], [Yilan], [Tainan], 垢圿鉎 [Tainan], [Kinmen], 垢圿 [Hokkien, Manila], 垢圿, 垢圿 [Jieyang], 垢圿丸 [Jieyang], 垢圿 [Leizhou], 垢圿 [Haikou], 㾪塗, 老泥 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 𪣩 [Wu, Shanghai], 老𪣩 [Wu, Shanghai], 𪣩 [Wu, Danyang], 泥鏽 [Wu, Ningbo], 零藏 [Wu, Wenzhou], 㿸圿子 [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Changsha] Derived forms: 七垢, 三垢, 中垢, 亂首垢面, 乱首垢面, 僂垢, 偻垢, 八垢, 刮垢磨光, 刮垢磨痕, 匿瑕含垢, 含垢, 含垢包羞, 含垢匿瑕, 含垢忍恥, 含垢忍耻, 含垢忍污, 含垢忍辱, 含垢棄瑕, 含垢弃瑕, 含垢納污, 含垢纳污, 吹垢索瘢, 含垢藏瑕, 含垢藏疾, 吹毛洗垢, 吹毛索垢, 含污忍垢, 含瑕積垢, 含瑕积垢, 囂垢, 嚣垢, 囚首垢面, 垢俗, 垢厲, 垢厉, 垢坌, 垢塵, 垢尘, 垢弊, 垢恥, 垢耻, 垢敝, 垢染, 垢氛, 垢污, 垢泥, 垢洿, 垢滓, 垢濁, 垢浊, 垢獘, 垢毙, 垢玩, 垢病, 垢穢, 垢秽, 垢紛, 垢纷, 垢累, 垢翫, 垢膩, 垢腻, 垢蠹, 垢誤, 垢误, 垢辱, 垢離, 垢离, 垢面, 垢面蓬頭, 垢面蓬头, 垢黷, 垢黩, 埃垢, 塵垢 (chéngòu), 尘垢 (chéngòu), 塵垢囊, 尘垢囊, 塵垢秕糠, 尘垢秕糠, 宿垢, 心垢, 忍垢, 忍垢偷生, 忍恥含垢, 忍耻含垢, 忍辱含垢, 打骸垢, 披髮垢面, 披发垢面, 攻瑕索垢, 有垢, 楊妃垢, 杨妃垢, 櫛垢爬癢, 栉垢爬痒, 氛垢, 汗垢, 污垢 (wūgòu), 污手垢面, 泥垢 (nígòu), 油垢 (yóugòu), 洗垢匿瑕, 洗垢尋痕, 洗垢寻痕, 洗垢求瑕, 洗垢求瘢, 洗垢索瘢, 滋垢, 滓垢, 滌瑕蕩垢, 涤瑕荡垢, 澡垢索疵, 灰垢, 無垢, 无垢, 無垢衣, 无垢衣, 牙垢 (yágòu), 瑕垢, 疵垢, 痛湔宿垢, 眥垢, 眦垢, 秦垢, 積垢, 积垢, 穢垢, 秽垢, 穢德垢行, 秽德垢行, 索垢吹瘢, 索垢尋疵, 索垢寻疵, 納垢藏污, 纳垢藏污, 納污含垢, 纳污含垢, 納污藏垢, 纳污藏垢, 纖垢, 纤垢, 罪垢, 耳垢 (ěrgòu), 脫垢離塵, 脱垢离尘, 膩垢, 腻垢, 蓬垢, 蓬頭垢面 (péngtóugòumiàn), 蓬头垢面 (péngtóugòumiàn), 蓬首垢面 (péngshǒugòumiàn), 蕩垢滌污, 荡垢涤污, 藏垢懷恥, 藏垢怀耻, 藏垢納污 (cánggòunàwū), 藏垢纳污 (cánggòunàwū), 藏污納垢 (cángwūnàgòu), 藏污纳垢 (cángwūnàgòu), 解垢, 貪垢, 贪垢, 輕垢, 轻垢, 鍋垢, 锅垢, 除污去垢, 離垢 (lígòu), 离垢 (lígòu), 離垢地, 离垢地, 面垢, 頭垢 (tóugòu), 头垢 (tóugòu), 飾垢掩疵, 饰垢掩疵, 鬅頭垢面, 鬅头垢面, 齒垢 (chǐgòu), 齿垢 (chǐgòu)

Download JSON data for 垢 meaning in Chinese (17.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "七垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亂首垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乱首垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僂垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偻垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刮垢磨光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刮垢磨痕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匿瑕含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢包羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢匿瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢棄瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢弃瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢納污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢纳污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吹垢索瘢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢藏瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢藏疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吹毛洗垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吹毛索垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含污忍垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含瑕積垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含瑕积垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "囂垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚣垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "囚首垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢坌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢敝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢氛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢洿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢滓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢濁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢浊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢獘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢毙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢穢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢秽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢紛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢纷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢翫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢膩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢腻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢面蓬頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢面蓬头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢黷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢黩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埃垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngòu",
      "word": "塵垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngòu",
      "word": "尘垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塵垢囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尘垢囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塵垢秕糠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尘垢秕糠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍垢偷生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍恥含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍耻含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍辱含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打骸垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披髮垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披发垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攻瑕索垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楊妃垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杨妃垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "櫛垢爬癢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "栉垢爬痒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氛垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汗垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūgòu",
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "污手垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nígòu",
      "word": "泥垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóugòu",
      "word": "油垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢匿瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢尋痕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢寻痕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢求瑕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢求瘢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗垢索瘢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滋垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滓垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滌瑕蕩垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涤瑕荡垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澡垢索疵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灰垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無垢衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无垢衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yágòu",
      "word": "牙垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瑕垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疵垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痛湔宿垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眥垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眦垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秦垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穢垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秽垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穢德垢行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秽德垢行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "索垢吹瘢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "索垢尋疵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "索垢寻疵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "納垢藏污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纳垢藏污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "納污含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纳污含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "納污藏垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纳污藏垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纖垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纤垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrgòu",
      "word": "耳垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脫垢離塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脱垢离尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膩垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腻垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓬垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péngtóugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬頭垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péngtóugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬头垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬首垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蕩垢滌污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荡垢涤污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏垢懷恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏垢怀耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánggòunàwū",
      "word": "藏垢納污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánggòunàwū",
      "word": "藏垢纳污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cángwūnàgòu",
      "word": "藏污納垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cángwūnàgòu",
      "word": "藏污纳垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "解垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貪垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贪垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍋垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锅垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除污去垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lígòu",
      "word": "離垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lígòu",
      "word": "离垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "離垢地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "离垢地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "面垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóugòu",
      "word": "頭垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóugòu",
      "word": "头垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飾垢掩疵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饰垢掩疵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬅頭垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬅头垢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐgòu",
      "word": "齒垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐgòu",
      "word": "齿垢"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "垢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "greasy dirt",
          "roman": "yóugòu",
          "text": "油垢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "不吹毛而求小疵,不洗垢而察難知。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不吹毛而求小疵,不洗垢而察难知。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nBù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filth; dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-zh-character-sToF3TXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.",
          "ref": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649\nbù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-zh-character-oSoL1UB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-zh-character-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 詬/诟 (gòu)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-垢-zh-character-vxl~82FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) shame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "皴兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "皴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥拘拘兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥拘溜兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥卷兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "皴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "圪漬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "圿圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "格膩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "疙子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古漆頭兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古𪣩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "老絡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "老㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "㿸膠哩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "㿸牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "圪搓搓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "黑水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "垢糗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hongmaogang",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dalinpu",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿丸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "㾪塗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老𪣩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "泥鏽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "零藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "㿸圿子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "七垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "三垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "中垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "亂首垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "乱首垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "僂垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "偻垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "八垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "刮垢磨光"
    },
    {
      "word": "刮垢磨痕"
    },
    {
      "word": "匿瑕含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢包羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢匿瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍恥"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍耻"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍污"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢棄瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢弃瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢納污"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢纳污"
    },
    {
      "word": "吹垢索瘢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢藏瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢藏疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "吹毛洗垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "吹毛索垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含污忍垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含瑕積垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含瑕积垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "囂垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚣垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "囚首垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢厲"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢厉"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢坌"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢塵"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢尘"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢弊"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢恥"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢耻"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢敝"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢染"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢氛"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢污"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢泥"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢洿"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢滓"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢濁"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢浊"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢獘"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢毙"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢玩"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢病"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢穢"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢秽"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢紛"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢纷"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢累"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢翫"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢膩"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢腻"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢誤"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢误"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢離"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢离"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢面蓬頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢面蓬头"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢黷"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢黩"
    },
    {
      "word": "埃垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngòu",
      "word": "塵垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngòu",
      "word": "尘垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "塵垢囊"
    },
    {
      "word": "尘垢囊"
    },
    {
      "word": "塵垢秕糠"
    },
    {
      "word": "尘垢秕糠"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "心垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍垢偷生"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍恥含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍耻含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍辱含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "打骸垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "披髮垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "披发垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻瑕索垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "有垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "楊妃垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "杨妃垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫛垢爬癢"
    },
    {
      "word": "栉垢爬痒"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "汗垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūgòu",
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "污手垢面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nígòu",
      "word": "泥垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóugòu",
      "word": "油垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢匿瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢尋痕"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢寻痕"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢求瑕"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢求瘢"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗垢索瘢"
    },
    {
      "word": "滋垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "滓垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "滌瑕蕩垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "涤瑕荡垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "澡垢索疵"
    },
    {
      "word": "灰垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "無垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "无垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "無垢衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "无垢衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yágòu",
      "word": "牙垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑕垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "疵垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛湔宿垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "眥垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "眦垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "積垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "积垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "穢垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "秽垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "穢德垢行"
    },
    {
      "word": "秽德垢行"
    },
    {
      "word": "索垢吹瘢"
    },
    {
      "word": "索垢尋疵"
    },
    {
      "word": "索垢寻疵"
    },
    {
      "word": "納垢藏污"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳垢藏污"
    },
    {
      "word": "納污含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳污含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "納污藏垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳污藏垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "纖垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "纤垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrgòu",
      "word": "耳垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "脫垢離塵"
    },
    {
      "word": "脱垢离尘"
    },
    {
      "word": "膩垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "腻垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓬垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngtóugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬頭垢面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngtóugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬头垢面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn",
      "word": "蓬首垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕩垢滌污"
    },
    {
      "word": "荡垢涤污"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏垢懷恥"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏垢怀耻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánggòunàwū",
      "word": "藏垢納污"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánggòunàwū",
      "word": "藏垢纳污"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cángwūnàgòu",
      "word": "藏污納垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cángwūnàgòu",
      "word": "藏污纳垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "解垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍋垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "锅垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "除污去垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lígòu",
      "word": "離垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lígòu",
      "word": "离垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "離垢地"
    },
    {
      "word": "离垢地"
    },
    {
      "word": "面垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóugòu",
      "word": "頭垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóugòu",
      "word": "头垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "飾垢掩疵"
    },
    {
      "word": "饰垢掩疵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬅頭垢面"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬅头垢面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐgòu",
      "word": "齒垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐgòu",
      "word": "齿垢"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "垢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "greasy dirt",
          "roman": "yóugòu",
          "text": "油垢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "不吹毛而求小疵,不洗垢而察難知。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不吹毛而求小疵,不洗垢而察难知。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nBù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filth; dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.",
          "ref": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649\nbù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 詬/诟 (gòu)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) shame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "皴兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "皴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥拘拘兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥拘溜兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "泥卷兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "污垢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "皴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "圪漬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "圿圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "格膩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "疙子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古漆頭兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古漆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "古𪣩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "老絡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "老㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "㿸膠哩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "㿸牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "圪搓搓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "黑水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "垢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "垢糗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hongmaogang",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dalinpu",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿丸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "垢圿"
    },
    {
      "word": "㾪塗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "老泥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老𪣩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "𪣩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "泥鏽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "零藏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "㿸圿子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "㿸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垢"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "垢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": "started on line 63, detected on line 63"
}

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": "started on line 56, detected on line 63"
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "垢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "垢"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.