See 污垢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "汙垢",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "污垢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "It is a powerful solvent mixture that can remove dirt and grease.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā shì yī zhǒng qiánglì róngjì hùnhéwù, nénggòu qùchú wūgòu hé yóuzhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "它是一種強力溶劑混合物，能夠去除污垢和油脂。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "It is a powerful solvent mixture that can remove dirt and grease.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā shì yī zhǒng qiánglì róngjì hùnhéwù, nénggòu qùchú wūgòu hé yóuzhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "它是一种强力溶剂混合物，能够去除污垢和油脂。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt; filth"
],
"id": "en-污垢-zh-noun-9m3kNK47",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "污垢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "皴兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "皴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥拘拘兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥拘溜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥卷兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "污垢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "皴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "疙子"
},
{
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "圿圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "圪漬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "格膩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "古漆頭兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "古漆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "古𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "老絡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "老㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "㿸膠哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "老絡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "㿸牯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "圪搓搓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "黑水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "垢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "垢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "垢糗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "垢圿鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "垢圿丸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "㾪塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "污垽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "泥鏽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "零藏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "㿸圿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "皴兒"
},
{
"word": "皴"
},
{
"word": "泥兒"
},
{
"word": "泥拘拘兒"
},
{
"word": "泥拘溜兒"
},
{
"word": "泥卷兒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "疙子"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "圿圿"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "圪漬"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "格膩"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "古漆頭兒"
},
{
"word": "古漆"
},
{
"word": "古𪣩"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "𪣩"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "老絡"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "老㿸"
},
{
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"word": "㿸膠哩"
},
{
"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua",
"word": "Longmen"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "㿸牯"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "圪搓搓"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "黑水"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "垢"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "垢糗"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "垢圿鉎"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "垢圿丸"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "㾪塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "老𪣩"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "污垽"
},
{
"alt": "Jiading",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "泥鏽"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "零藏"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "㿸圿子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wūgòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄍㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wu¹ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wūgòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄍㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wugòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wu¹-kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wū-gòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ugow"
},
{
"roman": "ugou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "угоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wu¹ gau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wū gau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wu¹ gau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wu¹ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ kɐu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "u'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "u'kioir"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³ kio⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "u'kor"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "u-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "u'kao"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kǎu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁴ kau⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan",
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "污垢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "汙垢",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "污垢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 垢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 污",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "It is a powerful solvent mixture that can remove dirt and grease.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā shì yī zhǒng qiánglì róngjì hùnhéwù, nénggòu qùchú wūgòu hé yóuzhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "它是一種強力溶劑混合物，能夠去除污垢和油脂。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "It is a powerful solvent mixture that can remove dirt and grease.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā shì yī zhǒng qiánglì róngjì hùnhéwù, nénggòu qùchú wūgòu hé yóuzhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "它是一种强力溶剂混合物，能够去除污垢和油脂。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt; filth"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wūgòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄍㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wu¹ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wūgòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄍㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wugòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wu¹-kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wū-gòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ugow"
},
{
"roman": "ugou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "угоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wu¹ gau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wū gau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wu¹ gau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wu¹ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ kɐu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "u'kox"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kió"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "u'kioir"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³ kio⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "u'kor"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "u-káu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "u'kao"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kǎu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "u-kǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁴ kau⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan",
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "污垢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "皴兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "皴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥拘拘兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥拘溜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泥卷兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "污垢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "皴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "疙子"
},
{
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "圿圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "圪漬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "格膩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "古漆頭兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "古漆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "古𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "老絡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "老㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "㿸膠哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "老絡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "㿸牯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "圪搓搓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "黑水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "垢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "垢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "垢糗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "垢圿鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "垢圿丸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "㾪塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "污垽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "𪣩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "泥鏽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "零藏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "㿸圿子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "皴兒"
},
{
"word": "皴"
},
{
"word": "泥兒"
},
{
"word": "泥拘拘兒"
},
{
"word": "泥拘溜兒"
},
{
"word": "泥卷兒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "垢圿"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "疙子"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "圿圿"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "圪漬"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "格膩"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "古漆頭兒"
},
{
"word": "古漆"
},
{
"word": "古𪣩"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "𪣩"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "老泥"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "老絡"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "老㿸"
},
{
"word": "㿸"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"word": "㿸膠哩"
},
{
"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua",
"word": "Longmen"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "㿸牯"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "圪搓搓"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "黑水"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "垢"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "鉎"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "垢糗"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "垢圿鉎"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "垢圿丸"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "㾪塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "老𪣩"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "污垽"
},
{
"alt": "Jiading",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "泥鏽"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "零藏"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "㿸圿子"
}
],
"word": "污垢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 污垢 meaning in Chinese (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.