"史" meaning in All languages combined

See 史 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɬu⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /sz̩²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /sɨ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sz̩³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /su²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /sy³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /si⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Philippines], /sai⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sai⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sɯ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /su⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂʐ̩⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /sz̩⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/, /sz̩⁴⁴/, /siː³⁵/, /ɬu⁵⁵/, /sz̩²¹³/, /sɨ³¹/, /sz̩³¹/, /sz̩⁵³/, /su²¹/, /sy³³/, /su⁴¹/, /su⁵³/, /sɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /si⁵⁵⁴/, /sai⁵³/, /sai⁵⁵⁴/, /sai⁴¹/, /sɯ⁵²/, /su⁵²/, /sz̩³⁴/, /ʂʐ̩⁴¹/, /sz̩⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: shǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], shi³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄕˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], сы [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], sɨ [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], si² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lhu² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], si³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], sṳ́ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], si³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], si² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], sǔ, sṳ̄, sú [Hokkien, POJ], sír [Hokkien, POJ], sí [Hokkien, POJ], sái [Hokkien, POJ], se² [Peng'im, Teochew], su² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵sy, shr³, shǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄕˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], shǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shř [Mandarin, Yale], shyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ши [Mandarin, Palladius], ši [Mandarin, Palladius], si² [Cantonese, Jyutping], sí [Cantonese, Yale], si² [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lhu² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], si³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], sṳ́ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sii` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], si³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], si² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], sǔ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], sṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], suo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sái [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sae [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sṳ́ [POJ, Teochew], sú [POJ, Teochew], ⁵sy [Wu], sy^去 [Wu], ²sr [Wu], /sz̩³⁴/ [Wu], shr³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], sriX [Middle-Chinese], /*s-rəʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*srɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ;"to send, to employ, to cause" ;"scribe, historian" :Alternatively, Unger (1990) and Starostin & Peiros (1996) derived 史 (OC *srɯʔ) "scribe, secretary" from 理 (OC *rɯʔ) "to mark, to draw lines", which, while cognate with Tibetan འབྲི ('bri, “to write, to draw”), apparently never meant "to write, to record". Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Unger (1990)}} Unger (1990), {{zh-ref|Starostin & Peiros (1996)}} Starostin & Peiros (1996), {{och-l|史}} 史 (OC *srɯʔ), {{och-l|理}} 理 (OC *rɯʔ), {{cog|bo|འབྲི||to write, to draw}} Tibetan འབྲི ('bri, “to write, to draw”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 史
  1. history
    Sense id: en-史-zh-character-JZqo75io Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  2. (historical) court historian; scribe Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-史-zh-character-nTh9HuxR
  3. historical record; book recording history
    Sense id: en-史-zh-character-pfuCH06- Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-史-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 10 25 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三史, 二十五史, 二十六史, 二十四史 (Èrshísì Shǐ), 五代史, 令史 (lìngshǐ), 仿連史紙, 仿连史纸, 佞史, 信史 (xìnshǐ), 修史 (xiūshǐ), 儒林外史 (Rúlín Wàishǐ), 元史, 元祕史, 元秘史, 內史 (nèishǐ), 内史 (nèishǐ), 六經皆史, 六经皆史, 別史 (biéshǐ), 别史 (biéshǐ), 刺史 (cìshǐ), 刺史天, 北史 (Běishǐ), 南史, 南史氏, 口述歷史 (kǒushù lìshǐ), 口述历史 (kǒushù lìshǐ), 史不絕書, 史不绝书, 史乘, 史冊 (shǐcè), 史册 (shǐcè), 史前史 (shǐqiánshǐ), 史前時代 (shǐqián shídài), 史前时代 (shǐqián shídài), 右史, 古史 (gǔshǐ), 史可法, 史奴比 (Shǐnúbǐ), 史學 (shǐxué), 史学 (shǐxué), 史官 (shǐguān), 史家 (shǐjiā), 史密斯 (Shǐmìsī), 史實 (shǐshí), 史实 (shǐshí), 史思明, 史懷哲, 史怀哲, 史撥尼克 (si2 but6 nei4 hak1), 史拨尼克 (si2 but6 nei4 hak1), 史文赫丁, 史料 (shǐliào), 史晨碑, 史書 (shǐshū), 史书 (shǐshū), 史游, 史無前例 (shǐwúqiánlì), 史无前例 (shǐwúqiánlì), 史特勞斯, 史特劳斯, 史瓦濟蘭 (Shǐwǎjìlán), 史瓦济兰 (Shǐwǎjìlán), 史祠 (Shǐcí), 史筆 (shǐbǐ), 史笔 (shǐbǐ), 史籀, 史籀篇, 史籍 (shǐjí), 史萊姆 (shǐláimǔ), 史莱姆 (shǐláimǔ), 史蒂芬生, 史記 (Shǐjì), 史记 (Shǐjì), 史評, 史评, 史詩 (shǐshī), 史诗 (shǐshī), 史賓塞, 史宾塞, 史跡 (shǐjì), 史迹 (shǐjì), 史迪威 (Shǐdíwēi), 史通, 史達林 (Shǐdálín), 史达林 (Shǐdálín), 史遷, 史迁, 史部, 史鈔, 史钞, 史鑑, 史鉴, 史館, 史馆, 史魚, 史鱼, 史鰌, 史鳅, 名垂青史 (míngchuíqīngshǐ), 名標青史, 名标青史, 唯物史觀 (wéiwù shǐguān), 唯物史观 (wéiwù shǐguān), 四史, 國別史 (guóbiéshǐ), 国别史 (guóbiéshǐ), 國史 (guóshǐ), 国史 (guóshǐ), 國史館, 国史馆, 地球史, 外史 (wàishǐ), 大掾史, 大柱史, 太史 (tàishǐ), 太史令 (tàishǐ lìng), 太史公 (Tàishǐgōng), 女史 (nǚshǐ), 安史之亂 (Ān Shǐ Zhī Luàn), 安史之乱 (Ān Shǐ Zhī Luàn), 宋史, 將兵長史, 将兵长史, 小史, 左史, 左圖右史 (zuǒtúyòushǐ), 左图右史 (zuǒtúyòushǐ), 廌史, 御史 (yùshǐ), 御史大夫 (yùshǐ dàfū), 御史臺, 御史台, 御史雨, 思想史 (sīxiǎngshǐ), 戰史 (zhànshǐ), 战史 (zhànshǐ), 才如史遷, 才如史迁, 政治史, 教育史, 文史 (wénshǐ), 文學史 (wénxuéshǐ), 文学史 (wénxuéshǐ), 新五代史, 新元史, 斷代史 (duàndàishǐ), 断代史 (duàndàishǐ), 書史, 书史, 有史以來 (yǒushǐyǐlái), 有史以来 (yǒushǐyǐlái), 朝經暮史, 朝经暮史, 枕經藉史, 枕经借史, 柱下史, 樂史, 乐史, 正史 (zhèngshǐ), 歷史 (lìshǐ), 历史 (lìshǐ), 歷史劇, 历史剧, 歷史名詞, 历史名词, 歷史學 (lìshǐxué), 历史学 (lìshǐxué), 歷史小說 (lìshǐ xiǎoshuō), 历史小说 (lìshǐ xiǎoshuō), 歷史年表, 历史年表, 歷史文學, 历史文学, 歷史時代, 历史时代, 歷史線圖 (lìshǐ xiàn tú), 历史线图 (lìshǐ xiàn tú), 歷史觀 (lìshǐguān), 历史观 (lìshǐguān), 歷史語詞, 历史语词, 歷史重演, 历史重演, 民生史觀, 民生史观, 津史, 清史稿, 漁經獵史, 渔经猎史, 班史, 現代史, 现代史, 琴史, 畫史, 画史, 病史 (bìngshǐ), 監察御史, 监察御史, 眉史, 瞽史 (gǔshǐ), 石刻史料, 研經鑄史, 研经铸史, 硯史, 砚史, 祕史 (mìshǐ), 秘史 (mìshǐ), 祝史, 私史, 稗史, 稗官野史 (bàiguānyěshǐ), 穢史, 秽史, 經史子集 (jīngshǐzǐjí), 经史子集 (jīngshǐzǐjí), 經史笥, 经史笥, 經濟史觀, 经济史观, 編年史 (biānniánshǐ), 编年史 (biānniánshǐ), 繡衣御史, 绣衣御史, 繹史, 绎史, 羅曼史 (luómànshǐ), 罗曼史 (luómànshǐ), 美術史 (měishùshǐ), 美术史 (měishùshǐ), 腐史, 舊五代史, 旧五代史, 良史 (liángshǐ), 花史, 荷馬史詩, 荷马史诗, 蕭史, 萧史, 藏室史, 蘭臺令史, 兰台令史, 西洋史, 詠史詩, 咏史诗, 詩史 (shīshǐ), 诗史 (shīshǐ), 講史, 讲史, 豔史, 艳史, 路史, 近世史, 通史 (tōngshǐ), 連史紙, 连史纸, 野史 (yěshǐ), 金史, 鐵面御史, 铁面御史, 長史 (zhǎngshǐ), 长史 (zhǎngshǐ), 開化史, 开化史, 雜史, 杂史, 青史 (qīngshǐ), 青史傳名 (qīngshǐchuánmíng), 青史传名 (qīngshǐchuánmíng), 青史名留, 青史流芳, 青史留名, 韻史, 韵史, 麟史 (Línshǐ)

Character [Japanese]

  1. record, recording Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-史-ja-character-NOCZcSmn
  2. history Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-史-ja-character-JZqo75io

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひろし)), Hiroshi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ひろし}} 史(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-史-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Disambiguation of Japanese male given names: 1 0 99 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Grade 4 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 7 7 8 24 6 0 48 Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 18 20 61 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 0 89 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 0 96 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 0 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 0 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 0 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 11 0 89

Character [Korean]

IPA: [sʰa̠(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 사기 (史記) 사 [eumhun], 史記 [CJK]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 史 (MC sriX). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=사}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|史}} 史 (MC sriX), {{m|okm|ᄉᆞᆼ〯|tr=-}} ᄉᆞᆼ〯, {{okm-l|ᄉᆞᆼ〯|sǒ}} ᄉᆞᆼ〯 (Yale: sǒ), {{m|okm|ᄉᆞ〯|tr=-}} ᄉᆞ〯, {{okm-l|ᄉᆞ〯|sǒ}} ᄉᆞ〯 (Yale: sǒ), {{m|okm|ᄉᆞ〯긧〮|tr=-}} ᄉᆞ〯긧〮, {{okm-l|ᄉᆞ〯긧〮|sǒkúy-s}} ᄉᆞ〯긧〮 (Yale: sǒkúy-s), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄉᆞᆼ〯</i> (Yale: sǒ)|m=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄉᆞ〯</i> (Yale: sǒ)|mh=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄉᆞ〯긧〮</i> (Yale: sǒkúy-s)|ml=儒學#상34B}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|사기(史記)|사}} 史 (eumhun 사기(史記) 사 (sagi sa))
  1. Hanja form of 사 (“history”). [noun, suffix] Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: history) Derived forms: 역사 (yeoksa) (alt: 歷史), 사상 (sasang) (alt: 史上), 사적 (sajeok) (alt: 史跡), 사적 (sajeok) (alt: 史的), 사학 (sahak) (alt: 史學), 국사 (guksa) (alt: 國史)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 史 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中大 (LK), four-corner 5000₆, composition ⿻口乂)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: sử [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-史-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 史 meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "史 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中大 (LK), four-corner 5000₆, composition ⿻口乂)"
      ],
      "id": "en-史-mul-character-rqywSkuh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "乂",
          "乂#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二十五史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二十六史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Èrshísì Shǐ",
      "word": "二十四史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìngshǐ",
      "word": "令史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仿連史紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仿连史纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnshǐ",
      "word": "信史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūshǐ",
      "word": "修史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rúlín Wàishǐ",
      "word": "儒林外史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "元史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "元祕史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "元秘史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèishǐ",
      "word": "內史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèishǐ",
      "word": "内史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六經皆史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六经皆史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biéshǐ",
      "word": "別史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biéshǐ",
      "word": "别史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cìshǐ",
      "word": "刺史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刺史天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běishǐ",
      "word": "北史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南史氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
      "word": "口述歷史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
      "word": "口述历史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史不絕書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史不绝书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐcè",
      "word": "史冊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐcè",
      "word": "史册"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐqiánshǐ",
      "word": "史前史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐqián shídài",
      "word": "史前時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐqián shídài",
      "word": "史前时代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "右史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshǐ",
      "word": "古史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史可法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐnúbǐ",
      "word": "史奴比"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐxué",
      "word": "史學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐxué",
      "word": "史学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐguān",
      "word": "史官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐjiā",
      "word": "史家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐmìsī",
      "word": "史密斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐshí",
      "word": "史實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐshí",
      "word": "史实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史思明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史懷哲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史怀哲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "si2 but6 nei4 hak1",
      "word": "史撥尼克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "si2 but6 nei4 hak1",
      "word": "史拨尼克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史文赫丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐliào",
      "word": "史料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史晨碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐshū",
      "word": "史書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐshū",
      "word": "史书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
      "word": "史無前例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
      "word": "史无前例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史特勞斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史特劳斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐwǎjìlán",
      "word": "史瓦濟蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐwǎjìlán",
      "word": "史瓦济兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐcí",
      "word": "史祠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐbǐ",
      "word": "史筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐbǐ",
      "word": "史笔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史籀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史籀篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐjí",
      "word": "史籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐláimǔ",
      "word": "史萊姆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐláimǔ",
      "word": "史莱姆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史蒂芬生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐjì",
      "word": "史記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐjì",
      "word": "史记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史評"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史评"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐshī",
      "word": "史詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐshī",
      "word": "史诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史賓塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史宾塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐjì",
      "word": "史跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐjì",
      "word": "史迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐdíwēi",
      "word": "史迪威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐdálín",
      "word": "史達林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shǐdálín",
      "word": "史达林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史遷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史迁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史鑑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史鰌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "史鳅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchuíqīngshǐ",
      "word": "名垂青史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名標青史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名标青史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéiwù shǐguān",
      "word": "唯物史觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéiwù shǐguān",
      "word": "唯物史观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóbiéshǐ",
      "word": "國別史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóbiéshǐ",
      "word": "国别史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóshǐ",
      "word": "國史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóshǐ",
      "word": "国史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國史館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国史馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地球史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàishǐ",
      "word": "外史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大掾史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大柱史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàishǐ",
      "word": "太史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàishǐ lìng",
      "word": "太史令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tàishǐgōng",
      "word": "太史公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǚshǐ",
      "word": "女史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ān Shǐ Zhī Luàn",
      "word": "安史之亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ān Shǐ Zhī Luàn",
      "word": "安史之乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宋史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "將兵長史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "将兵长史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "左史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒtúyòushǐ",
      "word": "左圖右史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒtúyòushǐ",
      "word": "左图右史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廌史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùshǐ",
      "word": "御史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùshǐ dàfū",
      "word": "御史大夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "御史臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "御史台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "御史雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīxiǎngshǐ",
      "word": "思想史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhànshǐ",
      "word": "戰史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhànshǐ",
      "word": "战史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "才如史遷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "才如史迁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "教育史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénshǐ",
      "word": "文史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
      "word": "文學史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
      "word": "文学史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新五代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新元史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
      "word": "斷代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
      "word": "断代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "書史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "书史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
      "word": "有史以來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
      "word": "有史以来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝經暮史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝经暮史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枕經藉史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枕经借史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柱下史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樂史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乐史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngshǐ",
      "word": "正史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshǐ",
      "word": "歷史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshǐ",
      "word": "历史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歷史劇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "历史剧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歷史名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "历史名词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshǐxué",
      "word": "歷史學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshǐxué",
      "word": "历史学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
      "word": "歷史小說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
      "word": "历史小说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歷史年表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "历史年表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歷史文學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "历史文学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歷史時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "历史时代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
      "word": "歷史線圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
      "word": "历史线图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshǐguān",
      "word": "歷史觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshǐguān",
      "word": "历史观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歷史語詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "历史语词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歷史重演"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "历史重演"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民生史觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民生史观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "津史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清史稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漁經獵史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渔经猎史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "現代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "现代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琴史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畫史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "画史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngshǐ",
      "word": "病史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "監察御史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "监察御史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眉史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshǐ",
      "word": "瞽史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石刻史料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "研經鑄史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "研经铸史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "硯史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砚史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìshǐ",
      "word": "祕史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìshǐ",
      "word": "秘史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祝史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "私史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稗史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàiguānyěshǐ",
      "word": "稗官野史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穢史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秽史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshǐzǐjí",
      "word": "經史子集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshǐzǐjí",
      "word": "经史子集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經史笥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "经史笥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經濟史觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "经济史观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānniánshǐ",
      "word": "編年史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānniánshǐ",
      "word": "编年史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繡衣御史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绣衣御史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繹史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绎史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luómànshǐ",
      "word": "羅曼史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luómànshǐ",
      "word": "罗曼史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měishùshǐ",
      "word": "美術史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měishùshǐ",
      "word": "美术史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腐史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊五代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧五代史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángshǐ",
      "word": "良史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荷馬史詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荷马史诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蕭史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萧史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏室史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘭臺令史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兰台令史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西洋史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詠史詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咏史诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīshǐ",
      "word": "詩史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīshǐ",
      "word": "诗史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "講史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讲史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豔史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "艳史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "路史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "近世史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngshǐ",
      "word": "通史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連史紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连史纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěshǐ",
      "word": "野史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵面御史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁面御史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshǐ",
      "word": "長史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshǐ",
      "word": "长史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開化史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开化史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雜史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杂史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngshǐ",
      "word": "青史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngshǐchuánmíng",
      "word": "青史傳名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngshǐchuánmíng",
      "word": "青史传名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青史名留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青史流芳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青史留名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韻史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韵史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Línshǐ",
      "word": "麟史"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Unger (1990)"
      },
      "expansion": "Unger (1990)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Starostin & Peiros (1996)"
      },
      "expansion": "Starostin & Peiros (1996)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "史"
      },
      "expansion": "史 (OC *srɯʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理"
      },
      "expansion": "理 (OC *rɯʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འབྲི",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to write, to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འབྲི ('bri, “to write, to draw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";\"to send, to employ, to cause\"\n;\"scribe, historian\"\n:Alternatively, Unger (1990) and Starostin & Peiros (1996) derived 史 (OC *srɯʔ) \"scribe, secretary\" from 理 (OC *rɯʔ) \"to mark, to draw lines\", which, while cognate with Tibetan འབྲི ('bri, “to write, to draw”), apparently never meant \"to write, to record\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "史",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "歐洲史/欧洲史 ― Ōuzhōu shǐ ― European history"
        },
        {
          "text": "近代史 ― jìndàishǐ ― modern history"
        },
        {
          "english": "unprecedented (literally, “no precedent in history”)",
          "roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
          "text": "史無前例/史无前例"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history"
      ],
      "id": "en-史-zh-character-JZqo75io",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His actions were written down by the recorder of the Left, and his utterances by the recorder of the Right.",
          "ref": "動則左史書之,言則右史書之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "动则左史书之,言则右史书之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nDòng zé zuǒshǐ shū zhī, yán zé yòushǐ shū zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dong Hu was a good historiographer of old time:—his rule for writing was not to conceal.",
          "ref": "董狐,古之良史也,書法不隱。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "董狐,古之良史也,书法不隐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nDǒng Hú, gǔ zhī liángshǐ yě, shūfǎ bù yǐn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court historian; scribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-史-zh-character-nTh9HuxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "historian",
          "historian"
        ],
        [
          "scribe",
          "scribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) court historian; scribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "official historical records",
          "roman": "zhèngshǐ",
          "text": "正史"
        },
        {
          "english": "Twenty-Four Histories",
          "roman": "“èrshísìshǐ”",
          "text": "《二十四史》"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "historical record; book recording history"
      ],
      "id": "en-史-zh-character-pfuCH06-",
      "links": [
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 25 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "史可法 ― Shǐ Kěfǎ ― Shi Kefa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-史-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sɨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sǔ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "shr³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sriX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*srɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/sú/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*srɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "record, recording"
      ],
      "id": "en-史-ja-character-NOCZcSmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "recording",
          "recording"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "history"
      ],
      "id": "en-史-ja-character-JZqo75io",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "史",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "史",
          "ひろし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hiroshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひろし"
      },
      "expansion": "史(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 8 24 6 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-史-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "史"
      },
      "expansion": "史 (MC sriX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄉᆞᆼ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆼ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄉᆞᆼ〯",
        "2": "sǒ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆼ〯 (Yale: sǒ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄉᆞ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄉᆞ〯",
        "2": "sǒ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞ〯 (Yale: sǒ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄉᆞ〯긧〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞ〯긧〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄉᆞ〯긧〮",
        "2": "sǒkúy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞ〯긧〮 (Yale: sǒkúy-s)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄉᆞᆼ〯</i> (Yale: sǒ)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄉᆞ〯</i> (Yale: sǒ)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄉᆞ〯긧〮</i> (Yale: sǒkúy-s)",
        "ml": "儒學#상34B"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 史 (MC sriX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "사기 (史記) 사",
      "roman": "sagi sa",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "史記",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "사기(史記)",
        "2": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "史 (eumhun 사기(史記) 사 (sagi sa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "history",
          "word": "사"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "歷史",
          "roman": "yeoksa",
          "word": "역사"
        },
        {
          "alt": "史上",
          "roman": "sasang",
          "word": "사상"
        },
        {
          "alt": "史跡",
          "roman": "sajeok",
          "word": "사적"
        },
        {
          "alt": "史的",
          "roman": "sajeok",
          "word": "사적"
        },
        {
          "alt": "史學",
          "roman": "sahak",
          "word": "사학"
        },
        {
          "alt": "國史",
          "roman": "guksa",
          "word": "국사"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 사 (“history”). [noun, suffix]",
        "Hanja form of 사 (“history”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-史-ko-character-T8ud3tit",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "사",
          "사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 사 (“history”). [noun, suffix]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[사(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sử",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-史-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三史"
    },
    {
      "word": "二十五史"
    },
    {
      "word": "二十六史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èrshísì Shǐ",
      "word": "二十四史"
    },
    {
      "word": "五代史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìngshǐ",
      "word": "令史"
    },
    {
      "word": "仿連史紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "仿连史纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnshǐ",
      "word": "信史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūshǐ",
      "word": "修史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rúlín Wàishǐ",
      "word": "儒林外史"
    },
    {
      "word": "元史"
    },
    {
      "word": "元祕史"
    },
    {
      "word": "元秘史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèishǐ",
      "word": "內史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèishǐ",
      "word": "内史"
    },
    {
      "word": "六經皆史"
    },
    {
      "word": "六经皆史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéshǐ",
      "word": "別史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéshǐ",
      "word": "别史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìshǐ",
      "word": "刺史"
    },
    {
      "word": "刺史天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běishǐ",
      "word": "北史"
    },
    {
      "word": "南史"
    },
    {
      "word": "南史氏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
      "word": "口述歷史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
      "word": "口述历史"
    },
    {
      "word": "史不絕書"
    },
    {
      "word": "史不绝书"
    },
    {
      "word": "史乘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐcè",
      "word": "史冊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐcè",
      "word": "史册"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐqiánshǐ",
      "word": "史前史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐqián shídài",
      "word": "史前時代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐqián shídài",
      "word": "史前时代"
    },
    {
      "word": "右史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshǐ",
      "word": "古史"
    },
    {
      "word": "史可法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐnúbǐ",
      "word": "史奴比"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐxué",
      "word": "史學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐxué",
      "word": "史学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐguān",
      "word": "史官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐjiā",
      "word": "史家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐmìsī",
      "word": "史密斯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐshí",
      "word": "史實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐshí",
      "word": "史实"
    },
    {
      "word": "史思明"
    },
    {
      "word": "史懷哲"
    },
    {
      "word": "史怀哲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si2 but6 nei4 hak1",
      "word": "史撥尼克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si2 but6 nei4 hak1",
      "word": "史拨尼克"
    },
    {
      "word": "史文赫丁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐliào",
      "word": "史料"
    },
    {
      "word": "史晨碑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐshū",
      "word": "史書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐshū",
      "word": "史书"
    },
    {
      "word": "史游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
      "word": "史無前例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
      "word": "史无前例"
    },
    {
      "word": "史特勞斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "史特劳斯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐwǎjìlán",
      "word": "史瓦濟蘭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐwǎjìlán",
      "word": "史瓦济兰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐcí",
      "word": "史祠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐbǐ",
      "word": "史筆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐbǐ",
      "word": "史笔"
    },
    {
      "word": "史籀"
    },
    {
      "word": "史籀篇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐjí",
      "word": "史籍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐláimǔ",
      "word": "史萊姆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐláimǔ",
      "word": "史莱姆"
    },
    {
      "word": "史蒂芬生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐjì",
      "word": "史記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐjì",
      "word": "史记"
    },
    {
      "word": "史評"
    },
    {
      "word": "史评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐshī",
      "word": "史詩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐshī",
      "word": "史诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "史賓塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "史宾塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐjì",
      "word": "史跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐjì",
      "word": "史迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐdíwēi",
      "word": "史迪威"
    },
    {
      "word": "史通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐdálín",
      "word": "史達林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǐdálín",
      "word": "史达林"
    },
    {
      "word": "史遷"
    },
    {
      "word": "史迁"
    },
    {
      "word": "史部"
    },
    {
      "word": "史鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "史钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "史鑑"
    },
    {
      "word": "史鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "史館"
    },
    {
      "word": "史馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "史魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "史鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "史鰌"
    },
    {
      "word": "史鳅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchuíqīngshǐ",
      "word": "名垂青史"
    },
    {
      "word": "名標青史"
    },
    {
      "word": "名标青史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéiwù shǐguān",
      "word": "唯物史觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéiwù shǐguān",
      "word": "唯物史观"
    },
    {
      "word": "四史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóbiéshǐ",
      "word": "國別史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóbiéshǐ",
      "word": "国别史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóshǐ",
      "word": "國史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóshǐ",
      "word": "国史"
    },
    {
      "word": "國史館"
    },
    {
      "word": "国史馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "地球史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàishǐ",
      "word": "外史"
    },
    {
      "word": "大掾史"
    },
    {
      "word": "大柱史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàishǐ",
      "word": "太史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàishǐ lìng",
      "word": "太史令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tàishǐgōng",
      "word": "太史公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǚshǐ",
      "word": "女史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ān Shǐ Zhī Luàn",
      "word": "安史之亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ān Shǐ Zhī Luàn",
      "word": "安史之乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋史"
    },
    {
      "word": "將兵長史"
    },
    {
      "word": "将兵长史"
    },
    {
      "word": "小史"
    },
    {
      "word": "左史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒtúyòushǐ",
      "word": "左圖右史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒtúyòushǐ",
      "word": "左图右史"
    },
    {
      "word": "廌史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùshǐ",
      "word": "御史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùshǐ dàfū",
      "word": "御史大夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "御史臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "御史台"
    },
    {
      "word": "御史雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxiǎngshǐ",
      "word": "思想史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànshǐ",
      "word": "戰史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànshǐ",
      "word": "战史"
    },
    {
      "word": "才如史遷"
    },
    {
      "word": "才如史迁"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治史"
    },
    {
      "word": "教育史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénshǐ",
      "word": "文史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
      "word": "文學史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
      "word": "文学史"
    },
    {
      "word": "新五代史"
    },
    {
      "word": "新元史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
      "word": "斷代史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
      "word": "断代史"
    },
    {
      "word": "書史"
    },
    {
      "word": "书史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
      "word": "有史以來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
      "word": "有史以来"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝經暮史"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝经暮史"
    },
    {
      "word": "枕經藉史"
    },
    {
      "word": "枕经借史"
    },
    {
      "word": "柱下史"
    },
    {
      "word": "樂史"
    },
    {
      "word": "乐史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngshǐ",
      "word": "正史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshǐ",
      "word": "歷史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshǐ",
      "word": "历史"
    },
    {
      "word": "歷史劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "历史剧"
    },
    {
      "word": "歷史名詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "历史名词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshǐxué",
      "word": "歷史學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshǐxué",
      "word": "历史学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
      "word": "歷史小說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
      "word": "历史小说"
    },
    {
      "word": "歷史年表"
    },
    {
      "word": "历史年表"
    },
    {
      "word": "歷史文學"
    },
    {
      "word": "历史文学"
    },
    {
      "word": "歷史時代"
    },
    {
      "word": "历史时代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
      "word": "歷史線圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
      "word": "历史线图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshǐguān",
      "word": "歷史觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshǐguān",
      "word": "历史观"
    },
    {
      "word": "歷史語詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "历史语词"
    },
    {
      "word": "歷史重演"
    },
    {
      "word": "历史重演"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生史觀"
    },
    {
      "word": "民生史观"
    },
    {
      "word": "津史"
    },
    {
      "word": "清史稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "漁經獵史"
    },
    {
      "word": "渔经猎史"
    },
    {
      "word": "班史"
    },
    {
      "word": "現代史"
    },
    {
      "word": "现代史"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴史"
    },
    {
      "word": "畫史"
    },
    {
      "word": "画史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngshǐ",
      "word": "病史"
    },
    {
      "word": "監察御史"
    },
    {
      "word": "监察御史"
    },
    {
      "word": "眉史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshǐ",
      "word": "瞽史"
    },
    {
      "word": "石刻史料"
    },
    {
      "word": "研經鑄史"
    },
    {
      "word": "研经铸史"
    },
    {
      "word": "硯史"
    },
    {
      "word": "砚史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìshǐ",
      "word": "祕史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìshǐ",
      "word": "秘史"
    },
    {
      "word": "祝史"
    },
    {
      "word": "私史"
    },
    {
      "word": "稗史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàiguānyěshǐ",
      "word": "稗官野史"
    },
    {
      "word": "穢史"
    },
    {
      "word": "秽史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshǐzǐjí",
      "word": "經史子集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshǐzǐjí",
      "word": "经史子集"
    },
    {
      "word": "經史笥"
    },
    {
      "word": "经史笥"
    },
    {
      "word": "經濟史觀"
    },
    {
      "word": "经济史观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānniánshǐ",
      "word": "編年史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānniánshǐ",
      "word": "编年史"
    },
    {
      "word": "繡衣御史"
    },
    {
      "word": "绣衣御史"
    },
    {
      "word": "繹史"
    },
    {
      "word": "绎史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luómànshǐ",
      "word": "羅曼史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luómànshǐ",
      "word": "罗曼史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měishùshǐ",
      "word": "美術史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měishùshǐ",
      "word": "美术史"
    },
    {
      "word": "腐史"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊五代史"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧五代史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángshǐ",
      "word": "良史"
    },
    {
      "word": "花史"
    },
    {
      "word": "荷馬史詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "荷马史诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕭史"
    },
    {
      "word": "萧史"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏室史"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘭臺令史"
    },
    {
      "word": "兰台令史"
    },
    {
      "word": "西洋史"
    },
    {
      "word": "詠史詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "咏史诗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshǐ",
      "word": "詩史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshǐ",
      "word": "诗史"
    },
    {
      "word": "講史"
    },
    {
      "word": "讲史"
    },
    {
      "word": "豔史"
    },
    {
      "word": "艳史"
    },
    {
      "word": "路史"
    },
    {
      "word": "近世史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngshǐ",
      "word": "通史"
    },
    {
      "word": "連史紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "连史纸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěshǐ",
      "word": "野史"
    },
    {
      "word": "金史"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵面御史"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁面御史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshǐ",
      "word": "長史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshǐ",
      "word": "长史"
    },
    {
      "word": "開化史"
    },
    {
      "word": "开化史"
    },
    {
      "word": "雜史"
    },
    {
      "word": "杂史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshǐ",
      "word": "青史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshǐchuánmíng",
      "word": "青史傳名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshǐchuánmíng",
      "word": "青史传名"
    },
    {
      "word": "青史名留"
    },
    {
      "word": "青史流芳"
    },
    {
      "word": "青史留名"
    },
    {
      "word": "韻史"
    },
    {
      "word": "韵史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Línshǐ",
      "word": "麟史"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Unger (1990)"
      },
      "expansion": "Unger (1990)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Starostin & Peiros (1996)"
      },
      "expansion": "Starostin & Peiros (1996)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "史"
      },
      "expansion": "史 (OC *srɯʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理"
      },
      "expansion": "理 (OC *rɯʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འབྲི",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to write, to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འབྲི ('bri, “to write, to draw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";\"to send, to employ, to cause\"\n;\"scribe, historian\"\n:Alternatively, Unger (1990) and Starostin & Peiros (1996) derived 史 (OC *srɯʔ) \"scribe, secretary\" from 理 (OC *rɯʔ) \"to mark, to draw lines\", which, while cognate with Tibetan འབྲི ('bri, “to write, to draw”), apparently never meant \"to write, to record\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "史",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "歐洲史/欧洲史 ― Ōuzhōu shǐ ― European history"
        },
        {
          "text": "近代史 ― jìndàishǐ ― modern history"
        },
        {
          "english": "unprecedented (literally, “no precedent in history”)",
          "roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
          "text": "史無前例/史无前例"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His actions were written down by the recorder of the Left, and his utterances by the recorder of the Right.",
          "ref": "動則左史書之,言則右史書之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "动则左史书之,言则右史书之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nDòng zé zuǒshǐ shū zhī, yán zé yòushǐ shū zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dong Hu was a good historiographer of old time:—his rule for writing was not to conceal.",
          "ref": "董狐,古之良史也,書法不隱。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "董狐,古之良史也,书法不隐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nDǒng Hú, gǔ zhī liángshǐ yě, shūfǎ bù yǐn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court historian; scribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "historian",
          "historian"
        ],
        [
          "scribe",
          "scribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) court historian; scribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "official historical records",
          "roman": "zhèngshǐ",
          "text": "正史"
        },
        {
          "english": "Twenty-Four Histories",
          "roman": "“èrshísìshǐ”",
          "text": "《二十四史》"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "historical record; book recording history"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "史可法 ― Shǐ Kěfǎ ― Shi Kefa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sɨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sǔ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "shr³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sriX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*srɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/sú/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*srɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading さかん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふひと",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふびと",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふみ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading じ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 史",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "record, recording"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "recording",
          "recording"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "history"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading さかん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふひと",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふびと",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふみ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading じ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese male given names",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 史",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "史",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "史",
          "ひろし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hiroshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひろし"
      },
      "expansion": "史(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "歷史",
      "roman": "yeoksa",
      "word": "역사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "史上",
      "roman": "sasang",
      "word": "사상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "史跡",
      "roman": "sajeok",
      "word": "사적"
    },
    {
      "alt": "史的",
      "roman": "sajeok",
      "word": "사적"
    },
    {
      "alt": "史學",
      "roman": "sahak",
      "word": "사학"
    },
    {
      "alt": "國史",
      "roman": "guksa",
      "word": "국사"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "史"
      },
      "expansion": "史 (MC sriX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄉᆞᆼ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆼ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄉᆞᆼ〯",
        "2": "sǒ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞᆼ〯 (Yale: sǒ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄉᆞ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄉᆞ〯",
        "2": "sǒ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞ〯 (Yale: sǒ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄉᆞ〯긧〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞ〯긧〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄉᆞ〯긧〮",
        "2": "sǒkúy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆞ〯긧〮 (Yale: sǒkúy-s)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄉᆞᆼ〯</i> (Yale: sǒ)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄉᆞ〯</i> (Yale: sǒ)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄉᆞ〯긧〮</i> (Yale: sǒkúy-s)",
        "ml": "儒學#상34B"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 史 (MC sriX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "사기 (史記) 사",
      "roman": "sagi sa",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "史記",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "사기(史記)",
        "2": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "史 (eumhun 사기(史記) 사 (sagi sa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "history",
          "word": "사"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 사 (“history”). [noun, suffix]",
        "Hanja form of 사 (“history”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "사",
          "사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 사 (“history”). [noun, suffix]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[사(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "史 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中大 (LK), four-corner 5000₆, composition ⿻口乂)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "乂",
          "乂#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sử",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "史"
}
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  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "史"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "史",
  "trace": "started on line 100, detected on line 116"
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "史"
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "史",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "史",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "史",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "史",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "史",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "史"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "史",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "史"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "史",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.