See 通史 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通史",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 部",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "zh:Historiography",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m)"
],
"id": "en-通史-zh-noun-RyYVgIhC",
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"部",
"部#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historiography) general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "duàndàishǐ",
"word": "斷代史"
},
{
"roman": "duàndàishǐ",
"word": "断代史"
}
],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ si²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunši"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ xi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "通史"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通史",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つうし",
"roman": "tuusi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうし",
"hhira": "つうし"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)史(し) • (tsūshi) ^(←つうし (tuusi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "ja:Historiography",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general history"
],
"id": "en-通史-ja-noun-FfJ~4JRo",
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historiography) general history"
],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうし"
},
{
"other": "つうし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "通史"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通史",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "duàndàishǐ",
"word": "斷代史"
},
{
"roman": "duàndàishǐ",
"word": "断代史"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 部",
"Chinese terms spelled with 史",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Historiography"
],
"glosses": [
"general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"部",
"部#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historiography) general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m)"
],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ si²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunši"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ xi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "通史"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通史",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つうし",
"roman": "tuusi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうし",
"hhira": "つうし"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)史(し) • (tsūshi) ^(←つうし (tuusi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Historiography"
],
"glosses": [
"general history"
],
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historiography) general history"
],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうし"
},
{
"other": "つうし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "通史"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通史 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通史",
"trace": ""
}
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"section": "Chinese",
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"title": "通史",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"通史"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "通史",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.