"通史" meaning in Chinese

See 通史 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/, /tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōngshǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ si² [Cantonese, Jyutping], thong-sú, tōngshǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongshǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-shih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-shř [Mandarin, Yale], tongshyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунши [Mandarin, Palladius], tunši [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng sí [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ si² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ xi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thong-sú [Hokkien, POJ], thong-sú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongsuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 通史
  1. (historiography) general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m) Categories (topical): Books, Historiography Related terms: 斷代史 (duàndàishǐ), 断代史 (duàndàishǐ)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通史",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 部",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historiography",
          "orig": "zh:Historiography",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-通史-zh-noun-RyYVgIhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "部#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historiography) general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
          "word": "斷代史"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
          "word": "断代史"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "historiography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ si²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongshǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-shih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-shř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongshyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ xi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通史"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通史",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
      "word": "斷代史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duàndàishǐ",
      "word": "断代史"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 部",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 史",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Books",
        "zh:Historiography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "部#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historiography) general history (covering a particular period of time) (Classifier: 部 m)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "historiography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ si²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongshǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-shih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-shř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongshyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ xi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ su⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通史"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 通史 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通史"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通史",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "通史"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通史",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "通史"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通史",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通史"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通史",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.