See 歷史 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzào lìshǐ",
"word": "創造歷史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzào lìshǐ",
"word": "创造历史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
"word": "口述歷史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
"word": "口述历史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "历史主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐhuà",
"word": "歷史化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐhuà",
"word": "历史化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史名词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史唯心主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史唯心主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史唯物主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "历史唯物主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxué",
"word": "歷史學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxué",
"word": "历史学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
"word": "歷史學家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
"word": "历史学家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐjiā",
"word": "歷史家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐjiā",
"word": "历史家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
"word": "歷史小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
"word": "历史小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史年表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史年表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxìng",
"word": "歷史性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxìng",
"word": "历史性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ wénwù",
"word": "歷史文物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ wénwù",
"word": "历史文物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史比較語言學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史比较语言学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "歷史社會學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "历史社会学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
"word": "歷史線圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
"word": "历史线图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史虛無主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "历史虚无主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐguān",
"word": "歷史觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐguān",
"word": "历史观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ yǔyánxué",
"word": "歷史語言學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ yǔyánxué",
"word": "历史语言学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史語詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史语词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ yíchǎn",
"word": "歷史遺產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ yíchǎn",
"word": "历史遗产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史重演"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史重演"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnxiàndàishǐ",
"word": "近現代史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnxiàndàishǐ",
"word": "近现代史"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "历史",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sense of history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gǎn",
"text": "歷史感",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sense of history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gǎn",
"text": "历史感",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "view of history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ guāndiǎn",
"text": "歷史觀點",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "view of history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ guāndiǎn",
"text": "历史观点",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "throughout history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zòngguān lìshǐ",
"text": "縱觀歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "throughout history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zòngguān lìshǐ",
"text": "纵观历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stories from history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gùshi",
"text": "歷史故事",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stories from history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gùshi",
"text": "历史故事",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical document",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
"text": "歷史文獻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical document",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
"text": "历史文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical event",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ shìjiàn",
"text": "歷史事件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical event",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ shìjiàn",
"text": "历史事件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical figure",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ rénwù",
"text": "歷史人物",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical figure",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ rénwù",
"text": "历史人物",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical site",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gǔjì",
"text": "歷史古跡",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical site",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gǔjì",
"text": "历史古迹",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History is written by the victors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lìshǐ shì yóu shènglìzhě shūxiě de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "歷史是由勝利者書寫的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History is written by the victors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lìshǐ shì yóu shènglìzhě shūxiě de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "历史是由胜利者书写的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the study of past events)"
],
"id": "en-歷史-zh-noun-RtrCI-ew",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) history (the study of past events)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 段",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)"
],
"id": "en-歷史-zh-noun-zLtIDXTz",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"段",
"段#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”",
"word": "歷史學"
},
{
"extra": "lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”",
"word": "历史学"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 45 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 45 14 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 51 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 歷史學／历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”)."
],
"id": "en-歷史-zh-noun-digsfnSP",
"links": [
[
"歷史學",
"歷史學#Chinese"
],
[
"历史学",
"历史学#Chinese"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Short for 歷史學／历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "browsing history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "liúlǎn lìshǐ",
"text": "瀏覽歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "browsing history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "liúlǎn lìshǐ",
"text": "浏览历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "search history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sōusuǒ lìshǐ",
"text": "搜索歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "search history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "sōusuǒ lìshǐ",
"text": "搜索历史",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)"
],
"id": "en-歷史-zh-noun-3WuisXey",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"record",
"record#English"
],
[
"previous",
"previous#English"
],
[
"user",
"user#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, computing) history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ni² si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лисы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lisɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "let⁵ lhu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lit⁶ 'si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lid^ˋ sii^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid⁶ si³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lĭ-sǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "leh⁷ so³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêh⁸ se²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy₃"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷liq₈-sy₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "liši"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lis"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹ sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ xi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "let⁵ lhu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/let̚³² ɬu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lit⁶ 'si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "siiˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lid⁶ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lid^ˋ sii^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit² sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sz̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭ-sǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ su²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "leh⁷ so³ [Phonetic:leh⁶ so³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛʔ⁴⁻¹ ɬo⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛʔ²⁴⁻² ɬɵ³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "legsuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liagsie"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍h sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入 sy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq-sr₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入 sy^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ²² sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷liq₈-sy₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lek sriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤek s-rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːɡ srɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lia̍k-sír /"
},
{
"other": "/ ⁸liq-sy₃ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹ sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/let̚³² ɬu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit² sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sz̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ su²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: leh⁶ so³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛʔ⁴⁻¹ ɬo⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: leh⁶ so³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛʔ²⁴⁻² ɬɵ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ²² sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*reːɡ srɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "역사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "역사"
},
"expansion": "歷史 • (yeoksa) (hangeul 역사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“history”) (South Korea)",
"word": "역사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 역사 (“history”) (South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-歷史-ko-noun-tGS-0Kuf",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"역사",
"역사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "력사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "력사"
},
"expansion": "歷史 • (ryeoksa) (hangeul 력사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“history”) (North Korea)",
"word": "력사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 력사 (“history”) (North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-歷史-ko-noun-XJSPDuJW",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"력사",
"력사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lịch sử (“history”)."
],
"id": "en-歷史-vi-noun-~6gqjbJy",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lịch sử",
"lịch sử#Vietnamese:_歷史"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 史",
"Chinese terms spelled with 歷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chuàngzào lìshǐ",
"word": "創造歷史"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào lìshǐ",
"word": "创造历史"
},
{
"roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
"word": "口述歷史"
},
{
"roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
"word": "口述历史"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史主義"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "历史主义"
},
{
"word": "歷史劇"
},
{
"word": "历史剧"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐhuà",
"word": "歷史化"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐhuà",
"word": "历史化"
},
{
"word": "歷史名詞"
},
{
"word": "历史名词"
},
{
"word": "歷史唯心主義"
},
{
"word": "历史唯心主义"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史唯物主義"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "历史唯物主义"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxué",
"word": "歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxué",
"word": "历史学"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
"word": "歷史學家"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
"word": "历史学家"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐjiā",
"word": "歷史家"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐjiā",
"word": "历史家"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
"word": "歷史小說"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
"word": "历史小说"
},
{
"word": "歷史年表"
},
{
"word": "历史年表"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxìng",
"word": "歷史性"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxìng",
"word": "历史性"
},
{
"word": "歷史文學"
},
{
"word": "历史文学"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ wénwù",
"word": "歷史文物"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ wénwù",
"word": "历史文物"
},
{
"word": "歷史時代"
},
{
"word": "历史时代"
},
{
"word": "歷史比較語言學"
},
{
"word": "历史比较语言学"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "歷史社會學"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "历史社会学"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
"word": "歷史線圖"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
"word": "历史线图"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史虛無主義"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "历史虚无主义"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐguān",
"word": "歷史觀"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐguān",
"word": "历史观"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ yǔyánxué",
"word": "歷史語言學"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ yǔyánxué",
"word": "历史语言学"
},
{
"word": "歷史語詞"
},
{
"word": "历史语词"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ yíchǎn",
"word": "歷史遺產"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ yíchǎn",
"word": "历史遗产"
},
{
"word": "歷史重演"
},
{
"word": "历史重演"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndàishǐ",
"word": "近現代史"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndàishǐ",
"word": "近现代史"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "历史",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sense of history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gǎn",
"text": "歷史感",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sense of history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gǎn",
"text": "历史感",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "view of history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ guāndiǎn",
"text": "歷史觀點",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "view of history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ guāndiǎn",
"text": "历史观点",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "throughout history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zòngguān lìshǐ",
"text": "縱觀歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "throughout history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zòngguān lìshǐ",
"text": "纵观历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stories from history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gùshi",
"text": "歷史故事",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stories from history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gùshi",
"text": "历史故事",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical document",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
"text": "歷史文獻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical document",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
"text": "历史文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical event",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ shìjiàn",
"text": "歷史事件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical event",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ shìjiàn",
"text": "历史事件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical figure",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ rénwù",
"text": "歷史人物",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical figure",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ rénwù",
"text": "历史人物",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical site",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gǔjì",
"text": "歷史古跡",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical site",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lìshǐ gǔjì",
"text": "历史古迹",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History is written by the victors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lìshǐ shì yóu shènglìzhě shūxiě de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "歷史是由勝利者書寫的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History is written by the victors.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lìshǐ shì yóu shènglìzhě shūxiě de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "历史是由胜利者书写的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the study of past events)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) history (the study of past events)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 段"
],
"glosses": [
"past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"段",
"段#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”",
"word": "歷史學"
},
{
"extra": "lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”",
"word": "历史学"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 歷史學／历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”)."
],
"links": [
[
"歷史學",
"歷史學#Chinese"
],
[
"历史学",
"历史学#Chinese"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Short for 歷史學／历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "browsing history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "liúlǎn lìshǐ",
"text": "瀏覽歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "browsing history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "liúlǎn lìshǐ",
"text": "浏览历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "search history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sōusuǒ lìshǐ",
"text": "搜索歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "search history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "sōusuǒ lìshǐ",
"text": "搜索历史",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"record",
"record#English"
],
[
"previous",
"previous#English"
],
[
"user",
"user#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, computing) history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ni² si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лисы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lisɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "let⁵ lhu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lit⁶ 'si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lid^ˋ sii^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid⁶ si³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lĭ-sǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "leh⁷ so³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêh⁸ se²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy₃"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷liq₈-sy₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "liši"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lis"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹ sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ xi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "let⁵ lhu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/let̚³² ɬu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lit⁶ 'si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "siiˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lid⁶ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lid^ˋ sii^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit² sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sz̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭ-sǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ su²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "leh⁷ so³ [Phonetic:leh⁶ so³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛʔ⁴⁻¹ ɬo⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛʔ²⁴⁻² ɬɵ³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "legsuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liagsie"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍h sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入 sy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq-sr₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入 sy^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ²² sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷liq₈-sy₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lek sriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤek s-rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːɡ srɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lia̍k-sír /"
},
{
"other": "/ ⁸liq-sy₃ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹ sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/let̚³² ɬu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit² sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sz̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ su²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: leh⁶ so³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛʔ⁴⁻¹ ɬo⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: leh⁶ so³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛʔ²⁴⁻² ɬɵ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ²² sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*reːɡ srɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "역사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "역사"
},
"expansion": "歷史 • (yeoksa) (hangeul 역사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“history”) (South Korea)",
"word": "역사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 역사 (“history”) (South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"역사",
"역사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "력사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "력사"
},
"expansion": "歷史 • (ryeoksa) (hangeul 력사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“history”) (North Korea)",
"word": "력사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 력사 (“history”) (North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"력사",
"력사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lịch sử (“history”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lịch sử",
"lịch sử#Vietnamese:_歷史"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 歷史 meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.