See 歷史 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 歷史 meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzào lìshǐ",
"word": "創造歷史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzào lìshǐ",
"word": "创造历史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
"word": "口述歷史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
"word": "口述历史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "历史主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐhuà",
"word": "歷史化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐhuà",
"word": "历史化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史名词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史唯心主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史唯心主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史唯物主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "历史唯物主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxué",
"word": "歷史學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxué",
"word": "历史学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
"word": "歷史學家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
"word": "历史学家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐjiā",
"word": "歷史家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐjiā",
"word": "历史家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
"word": "歷史小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
"word": "历史小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史年表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史年表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxìng",
"word": "歷史性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐxìng",
"word": "历史性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ wénwù",
"word": "歷史文物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ wénwù",
"word": "历史文物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史比較語言學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史比较语言学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "歷史社會學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "历史社会学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
"word": "歷史線圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
"word": "历史线图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史虛無主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "历史虚无主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐguān",
"word": "歷史觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐguān",
"word": "历史观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ yǔyánxué",
"word": "歷史語言學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ yǔyánxué",
"word": "历史语言学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史語詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史语词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ yíchǎn",
"word": "歷史遺產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ yíchǎn",
"word": "历史遗产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷史重演"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "历史重演"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnxiàndàishǐ",
"word": "近現代史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnxiàndàishǐ",
"word": "近现代史"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sense of history",
"roman": "lìshǐ gǎn",
"text": "歷史感／历史感",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "view of history",
"roman": "lìshǐ guāndiǎn",
"text": "歷史觀點／历史观点",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "throughout history",
"roman": "zòngguān lìshǐ",
"text": "縱觀歷史／纵观历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代歷史／古代历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stories from history",
"roman": "lìshǐ gùshi",
"text": "歷史故事／历史故事",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical document",
"roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
"text": "歷史文獻／历史文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical event",
"roman": "lìshǐ shìjiàn",
"text": "歷史事件／历史事件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical figure",
"roman": "lìshǐ rénwù",
"text": "歷史人物／历史人物",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical site",
"roman": "lìshǐ gǔjì",
"text": "歷史古跡／历史古迹",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History is written by the victors.",
"ref": "歷史是由勝利者書寫的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "历史是由胜利者书写的。 [MSC, simp.]\nLìshǐ shì yóu shènglìzhě shūxiě de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"ref": "此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。 [MSC, simp.]\nCǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the study of past events)"
],
"id": "en-歷史-zh-noun-RtrCI-ew",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) history (the study of past events)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 段",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)"
],
"id": "en-歷史-zh-noun-zLtIDXTz",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"段",
"段#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”",
"word": "歷史學"
},
{
"extra": "lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”",
"word": "历史学"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 歷史學／历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”)."
],
"id": "en-歷史-zh-noun-digsfnSP",
"links": [
[
"歷史學",
"歷史學#Chinese"
],
[
"历史学",
"历史学#Chinese"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Short for 歷史學／历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "browsing history",
"roman": "liúlǎn lìshǐ",
"text": "瀏覽歷史／浏览历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "search history",
"roman": "sōusuǒ lìshǐ",
"text": "搜索歷史／搜索历史",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)"
],
"id": "en-歷史-zh-noun-3WuisXey",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"record",
"record#English"
],
[
"previous",
"previous#English"
],
[
"user",
"user#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, computing) history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лисы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lisɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lit⁶ 'si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid⁶ si³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lĭ-sǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêh⁸ se²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "liši"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ xi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lit⁶ 'si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid⁶ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sz̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭ-sǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ su²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "legsuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liagsie"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍h sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lek sriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤek s-rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːɡ srɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lia̍k-sír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sz̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ su²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*reːɡ srɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "역사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "역사"
},
"expansion": "歷史 • (yeoksa) (hangeul 역사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“history”). (South Korea)",
"word": "역사"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 역사 (“history”). (South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-歷史-ko-noun-Ir2oTZBm",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"역사",
"역사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "력사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "력사"
},
"expansion": "歷史 • (ryeoksa) (hangeul 력사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“history”). (North Korea)",
"word": "력사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 력사 (“history”). (North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-歷史-ko-noun-l9~n3mVJ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"력사",
"력사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lịch sử (“history”)."
],
"id": "en-歷史-vi-noun-~6gqjbJy",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lịch sử",
"lịch sử#Vietnamese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chuàngzào lìshǐ",
"word": "創造歷史"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào lìshǐ",
"word": "创造历史"
},
{
"roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
"word": "口述歷史"
},
{
"roman": "kǒushù lìshǐ",
"word": "口述历史"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史主義"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "历史主义"
},
{
"word": "歷史劇"
},
{
"word": "历史剧"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐhuà",
"word": "歷史化"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐhuà",
"word": "历史化"
},
{
"word": "歷史名詞"
},
{
"word": "历史名词"
},
{
"word": "歷史唯心主義"
},
{
"word": "历史唯心主义"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史唯物主義"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "历史唯物主义"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxué",
"word": "歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxué",
"word": "历史学"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
"word": "歷史學家"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā",
"word": "历史学家"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐjiā",
"word": "歷史家"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐjiā",
"word": "历史家"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
"word": "歷史小說"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xiǎoshuō",
"word": "历史小说"
},
{
"word": "歷史年表"
},
{
"word": "历史年表"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxìng",
"word": "歷史性"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐxìng",
"word": "历史性"
},
{
"word": "歷史文學"
},
{
"word": "历史文学"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ wénwù",
"word": "歷史文物"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ wénwù",
"word": "历史文物"
},
{
"word": "歷史時代"
},
{
"word": "历史时代"
},
{
"word": "歷史比較語言學"
},
{
"word": "历史比较语言学"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "歷史社會學"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "历史社会学"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
"word": "歷史線圖"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xiàn tú",
"word": "历史线图"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史虛無主義"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "历史虚无主义"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐguān",
"word": "歷史觀"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐguān",
"word": "历史观"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ yǔyánxué",
"word": "歷史語言學"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ yǔyánxué",
"word": "历史语言学"
},
{
"word": "歷史語詞"
},
{
"word": "历史语词"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ yíchǎn",
"word": "歷史遺產"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ yíchǎn",
"word": "历史遗产"
},
{
"word": "歷史重演"
},
{
"word": "历史重演"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndàishǐ",
"word": "近現代史"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndàishǐ",
"word": "近现代史"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sense of history",
"roman": "lìshǐ gǎn",
"text": "歷史感／历史感",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "view of history",
"roman": "lìshǐ guāndiǎn",
"text": "歷史觀點／历史观点",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "throughout history",
"roman": "zòngguān lìshǐ",
"text": "縱觀歷史／纵观历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代歷史／古代历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stories from history",
"roman": "lìshǐ gùshi",
"text": "歷史故事／历史故事",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical document",
"roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
"text": "歷史文獻／历史文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical event",
"roman": "lìshǐ shìjiàn",
"text": "歷史事件／历史事件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical figure",
"roman": "lìshǐ rénwù",
"text": "歷史人物／历史人物",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical site",
"roman": "lìshǐ gǔjì",
"text": "歷史古跡／历史古迹",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History is written by the victors.",
"ref": "歷史是由勝利者書寫的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "历史是由胜利者书写的。 [MSC, simp.]\nLìshǐ shì yóu shènglìzhě shūxiě de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"ref": "此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。 [MSC, simp.]\nCǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the study of past events)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) history (the study of past events)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 段"
],
"glosses": [
"past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"段",
"段#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: 段)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”",
"word": "歷史學"
},
{
"extra": "lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”",
"word": "历史学"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 歷史學／历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”)."
],
"links": [
[
"歷史學",
"歷史學#Chinese"
],
[
"历史学",
"历史学#Chinese"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Short for 歷史學／历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "browsing history",
"roman": "liúlǎn lìshǐ",
"text": "瀏覽歷史／浏览历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "search history",
"roman": "sōusuǒ lìshǐ",
"text": "搜索歷史／搜索历史",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"record",
"record#English"
],
[
"previous",
"previous#English"
],
[
"user",
"user#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, computing) history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лисы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lisɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lit⁶ 'si³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid⁶ si³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lĭ-sǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêh⁸ se²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "liši"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ xi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lit⁶ 'si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid sii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid⁶ si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sz̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭ-sǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ su²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "legsuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liagsie"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍h sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lek sriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤek s-rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːɡ srɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lia̍k-sír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sz̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴ su²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*reːɡ srɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "역사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "역사"
},
"expansion": "歷史 • (yeoksa) (hangeul 역사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“history”). (South Korea)",
"word": "역사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 역사 (“history”). (South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"역사",
"역사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "력사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "력사"
},
"expansion": "歷史 • (ryeoksa) (hangeul 력사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“history”). (North Korea)",
"word": "력사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 력사 (“history”). (North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"력사",
"력사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "歷史",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lịch sử (“history”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lịch sử",
"lịch sử#Vietnamese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"word": "歷史"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"歷史"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.