See 歷史唯物主義 on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "historical materialism"
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"expansion": "Calque of English historical materialism",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English historical materialism, see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "历史唯物主义",
"raw_tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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"orig": "zh:Marxism",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "And, thus, I hope even British respectability will not be overshocked if I use, in English as well as in so many other languages, the term \"historical materialism\", to designate that view of the course of history which seeks the ultimate cause and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, in the consequent division of society into distinct classes, and in the struggles of these classes against one another.",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"ref": " 1892, Friedrich Engels, 《社会主义从空想到科学的发展·英文版导言》 (“Introduction to the English Edition” of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific)",
"roman": "Yīncǐ, rúguǒ wǒ zài yīngwénzhōng yě xiàng zài qítā xǔduō wénzìzhōng yīyàng, yòng “lìshǐwéiwùzhǔyì” zhège míngcí lái biǎodá yīzhǒng guān yú lìshǐ guòchéng de guāndiǎn, zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn rèn wèi yī qiè zhòngyào lìshǐ shìjiàn de zhōngjí yuányīn hé wěidà dònglì shì shèhuì de jīngjì fāzhǎn, shēngchǎn fāngshì hé jiāohuàn fāngshì de gǎibiàn, yóucǐ chǎnshēng de shèhuì zhī huàfēn wèi bùtóng de jiējí, yǐjí zhèxiē jiējí bǐ cǐ zhī jiān de dòuzhēng, nàmò, jíshǐ yīngguó de tǐmiàn rénwù yě bùzhì yú gǎndào tài zhènjīng ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因此，如果我在英文中也像在其他許多文字中一樣，用「歷史唯物主義」這個名詞來表達一種關於歷史過程的觀點，這種觀點認爲一切重要歷史事件的終極原因和偉大動力是社會的經濟發展、生產方式和交換方式的改變、由此產生的社會之劃分爲不同的階級，以及這些階級彼此之間的鬥爭，那末，即使英國的體面人物也不致於感到太震驚吧。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And, thus, I hope even British respectability will not be overshocked if I use, in English as well as in so many other languages, the term \"historical materialism\", to designate that view of the course of history which seeks the ultimate cause and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, in the consequent division of society into distinct classes, and in the struggles of these classes against one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
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"ref": " 1892, Friedrich Engels, 《社会主义从空想到科学的发展·英文版导言》 (“Introduction to the English Edition” of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific)",
"roman": "Yīncǐ, rúguǒ wǒ zài yīngwénzhōng yě xiàng zài qítā xǔduō wénzìzhōng yīyàng, yòng “lìshǐwéiwùzhǔyì” zhège míngcí lái biǎodá yīzhǒng guān yú lìshǐ guòchéng de guāndiǎn, zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn rèn wèi yī qiè zhòngyào lìshǐ shìjiàn de zhōngjí yuányīn hé wěidà dònglì shì shèhuì de jīngjì fāzhǎn, shēngchǎn fāngshì hé jiāohuàn fāngshì de gǎibiàn, yóucǐ chǎnshēng de shèhuì zhī huàfēn wèi bùtóng de jiējí, yǐjí zhèxiē jiējí bǐ cǐ zhī jiān de dòuzhēng, nàmò, jíshǐ yīngguó de tǐmiàn rénwù yě bùzhì yú gǎndào tài zhènjīng ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因此，如果我在英文中也像在其他许多文字中一样，用「历史唯物主义」这个名词来表达一种关于历史过程的观点，这种观点认为一切重要历史事件的终极原因和伟大动力是社会的经济发展、生产方式和交换方式的改变、由此产生的社会之划分为不同的阶级，以及这些阶级彼此之间的斗争，那末，即使英国的体面人物也不致于感到太震惊吧。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"historical materialism"
],
"id": "en-歷史唯物主義-zh-noun-2g7js310",
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"historical materialism",
"historical materialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) historical materialism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wéiwù shǐguān",
"word": "唯物史觀／唯物史观"
},
{
"roman": "wéiwù shǐguān",
"word": "唯物史觀"
},
{
"roman": "wéiwù shǐguān",
"word": "唯物史观"
}
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ si² wai⁴ mat⁶ zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐh wéiwù jhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-shih³ wei²-wu⁴ chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-shř wéi-wù jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyy weiwuh juuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лиши вэйу чжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "liši vɛju čžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk sí wàih maht jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ si² wai⁴ mat⁹ dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ xi² wei⁴ med⁶ ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
}
],
"word": "歷史唯物主義"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "en",
"3": "historical materialism"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English historical materialism",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English historical materialism, see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "历史唯物主义",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
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"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
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"Chinese terms calqued from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 史",
"Chinese terms spelled with 唯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 歷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 物",
"Chinese terms spelled with 義",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "And, thus, I hope even British respectability will not be overshocked if I use, in English as well as in so many other languages, the term \"historical materialism\", to designate that view of the course of history which seeks the ultimate cause and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, in the consequent division of society into distinct classes, and in the struggles of these classes against one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1892, Friedrich Engels, 《社会主义从空想到科学的发展·英文版导言》 (“Introduction to the English Edition” of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific)",
"roman": "Yīncǐ, rúguǒ wǒ zài yīngwénzhōng yě xiàng zài qítā xǔduō wénzìzhōng yīyàng, yòng “lìshǐwéiwùzhǔyì” zhège míngcí lái biǎodá yīzhǒng guān yú lìshǐ guòchéng de guāndiǎn, zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn rèn wèi yī qiè zhòngyào lìshǐ shìjiàn de zhōngjí yuányīn hé wěidà dònglì shì shèhuì de jīngjì fāzhǎn, shēngchǎn fāngshì hé jiāohuàn fāngshì de gǎibiàn, yóucǐ chǎnshēng de shèhuì zhī huàfēn wèi bùtóng de jiējí, yǐjí zhèxiē jiējí bǐ cǐ zhī jiān de dòuzhēng, nàmò, jíshǐ yīngguó de tǐmiàn rénwù yě bùzhì yú gǎndào tài zhènjīng ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因此，如果我在英文中也像在其他許多文字中一樣，用「歷史唯物主義」這個名詞來表達一種關於歷史過程的觀點，這種觀點認爲一切重要歷史事件的終極原因和偉大動力是社會的經濟發展、生產方式和交換方式的改變、由此產生的社會之劃分爲不同的階級，以及這些階級彼此之間的鬥爭，那末，即使英國的體面人物也不致於感到太震驚吧。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And, thus, I hope even British respectability will not be overshocked if I use, in English as well as in so many other languages, the term \"historical materialism\", to designate that view of the course of history which seeks the ultimate cause and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, in the consequent division of society into distinct classes, and in the struggles of these classes against one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1892, Friedrich Engels, 《社会主义从空想到科学的发展·英文版导言》 (“Introduction to the English Edition” of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific)",
"roman": "Yīncǐ, rúguǒ wǒ zài yīngwénzhōng yě xiàng zài qítā xǔduō wénzìzhōng yīyàng, yòng “lìshǐwéiwùzhǔyì” zhège míngcí lái biǎodá yīzhǒng guān yú lìshǐ guòchéng de guāndiǎn, zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn rèn wèi yī qiè zhòngyào lìshǐ shìjiàn de zhōngjí yuányīn hé wěidà dònglì shì shèhuì de jīngjì fāzhǎn, shēngchǎn fāngshì hé jiāohuàn fāngshì de gǎibiàn, yóucǐ chǎnshēng de shèhuì zhī huàfēn wèi bùtóng de jiējí, yǐjí zhèxiē jiējí bǐ cǐ zhī jiān de dòuzhēng, nàmò, jíshǐ yīngguó de tǐmiàn rénwù yě bùzhì yú gǎndào tài zhènjīng ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因此，如果我在英文中也像在其他许多文字中一样，用「历史唯物主义」这个名词来表达一种关于历史过程的观点，这种观点认为一切重要历史事件的终极原因和伟大动力是社会的经济发展、生产方式和交换方式的改变、由此产生的社会之划分为不同的阶级，以及这些阶级彼此之间的斗争，那末，即使英国的体面人物也不致于感到太震惊吧。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"historical materialism"
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"historical materialism",
"historical materialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) historical materialism"
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ si² wai⁴ mat⁶ zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐh wéiwù jhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-shih³ wei²-wu⁴ chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-shř wéi-wù jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyy weiwuh juuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лиши вэйу чжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "liši vɛju čžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk sí wàih maht jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ si² wai⁴ mat⁹ dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ xi² wei⁴ med⁶ ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wéiwù shǐguān",
"word": "唯物史觀／唯物史观"
},
{
"roman": "wéiwù shǐguān",
"word": "唯物史觀"
},
{
"roman": "wéiwù shǐguān",
"word": "唯物史观"
}
],
"word": "歷史唯物主義"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 歷史唯物主義 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.