See 역사 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "力士"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "力",
"2": "strength",
"3": "士",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 力士, from 力 (“strength”) + 士 (“man”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 力士, from 力 (“strength”) + 士 (“man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "力士",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "力士"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 力士)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the arena, he earned a reputation as an exceptional strongman.",
"roman": "Gyeonggijang'eseo geuneun ttwieonan yeoksaro myeongseong'eul eodeotda.",
"text": "경기장에서 그는 뛰어난 역사로 명성을 얻었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongman (a person who possesses extraordinary physical strength, an exceptionally powerful man)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-JBJ4vN--",
"links": [
[
"strongman",
"strongman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "장군"
},
{
"word": "장사"
},
{
"word": "항우장사"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "役事하다",
"english": "to carry out construction project, to perform God’s work",
"roman": "yeoksahada",
"word": "역사하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "役事"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"2": "service",
"3": "事",
"4": "affair"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 役事, from 役 (“service”) + 事 (“affair”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 役事, from 役 (“service”) + 事 (“affair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "役事",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "役事"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 役事)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "ko:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of the new bridge was carried out as a major construction project.",
"roman": "Saeroun dari geonseoreun daegyumo yeoksa sa'eobeuro jinhaengdoeeotda.",
"text": "새로운 다리 건설은 대규모 역사 사업으로 진행되었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction project (a large-scale engineering or building work)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-dD4yysm2",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) construction project (a large-scale engineering or building work)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "공사"
},
{
"word": "노동"
},
{
"word": "일"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ko:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many miracles are regarded as acts of divine work.",
"roman": "Maneun gijeokdeureun hananimui yeoksaro yeogyeojinda.",
"text": "많은 기적들은 하나님의 역사로 여겨진다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divine work (the work performed by god, or deeds attributed to divine intervention)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-nWIvGijY",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) divine work (the work performed by god, or deeds attributed to divine intervention)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "일"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "歷史的",
"english": "historical",
"roman": "yeoksajeok",
"word": "역사적"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "歷史의 한 페이지를 裝飾하다",
"english": "to grace the pages of history",
"roman": "yeoksaui han peijireul jangsikhada",
"word": "역사의 한 페이지를 장식하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "歷史"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歷",
"2": "to pass through",
"3": "史",
"4": "history"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 歷史, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 史 (“history”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 歷史, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 史 (“history”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歷史",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "歷史"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 歷史)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Human history reveals the rise and fall of countless civilisation.",
"roman": "Illyu yeoksaneun sumaneun munmyeong'ui heungmangseongsoereul boyeojunda.",
"text": "인류 역사는 수많은 문명의 흥망성쇠를 보여준다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the process of transformation, rise, and decline of human society, or the record of such events)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-eAmF6So5",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "발자취"
},
{
"word": "사실"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This artefact has a long history.",
"roman": "I yumureun oraen yeoksareul jinigo itda.",
"text": "이 유물은 오랜 역사를 지니고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the chronology or record of the existence and development of a particular object or fact)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-BcB6rDcK",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "궤적"
},
{
"word": "내력"
},
{
"word": "발자취"
},
{
"word": "자취"
},
{
"word": "흐름"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mountain rocks contain the history of natural changes spanning millions of years.",
"roman": "Sanui amseogeun subaengman nyeone geolchin jayeon yeoksareul damgo itda.",
"text": "산의 암석은 수백만 년에 걸친 자연 역사를 담고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the traces or record of natural phenomena and the changes they have undergone over time)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-4Mc9QMh5",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "발자취"
},
{
"word": "자취"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ko:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is majoring in history and studying past societies.",
"roman": "Geunyeoneun yeoksareul jeon'gonghamyeo gwageo sahoereul yeon'guhago itda.",
"text": "그녀는 역사를 전공하며 과거 사회를 연구하고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the academic study of past events in human society)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-FRBsZQYt",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) history (the academic study of past events in human society)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "사학"
},
{
"word": "역사학"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 3 2 2 8 12 8 5 9 4 8 6 12 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Herodotus’ Histories vividly recount the narrative of the Persian Wars.",
"roman": "Herodotoseuui yeoksaneun pereusia jeonjaeng'ui iyagireul heungmiropge seosulhanda.",
"text": "헤로도토스의 역사는 페르시아 전쟁의 이야기를 흥미롭게 서술한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Histories (a historical work written around 425 BC by the Greek Herodotus, which narrates the history of the Persian Wars in a narrative style and is divided into nine books)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-B8VhxxLu",
"links": [
[
"Histories",
"Histories"
]
],
"qualifier": "book",
"raw_glosses": [
"(book) Histories (a historical work written around 425 BC by the Greek Herodotus, which narrates the history of the Persian Wars in a narrative style and is divided into nine books)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thucydides’ History focuses on the political and military aspecets of the Peloponnesian War.",
"roman": "Tukidideseuui yeoksaneun pilloponnesoseu jeonjaeng'ui jeongchiwa gunsa'e chojeomeul matchunda.",
"text": "투키디데스의 역사는 필로폰네소스 전쟁의 정치와 군사에 초점을 맞춘다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"History (a historical work written around 400 BC by the Greek Thucydides, chronicling the Peloponnesian War with a focus on political and military events based on a practical view of history)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-QJ4fvAIV",
"links": [
[
"History",
"History"
]
],
"qualifier": "book",
"raw_glosses": [
"(book) History (a historical work written around 400 BC by the Greek Thucydides, chronicling the Peloponnesian War with a focus on political and military events based on a practical view of history)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "역사(歷事/歷仕)",
"2": "력사(歷事/歷仕)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ko-regional"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "歷事"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歷",
"2": "to pass through",
"3": "事",
"4": "affair"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 歷事, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 事 (“affair”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "歷仕"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歷",
"2": "to pass through",
"3": "仕",
"4": "to serve"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 歷仕, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 仕 (“to serve”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 歷事, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 事 (“affair”) and Sino-Korean word from 歷仕, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 仕 (“to serve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歷事 and 歷仕",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "歷事 and 歷仕"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 歷事 and 歷仕)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "歷事하다 and 歷仕하다",
"english": "to serve successive monarchs",
"roman": "yeoksahada",
"word": "역사하다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is widely respected for his service under successive monarchs.",
"roman": "Geuneun yeoreo dae'ui imgeumeul naeri seomgin yeoksaro neolli jon'gyeongbadatda.",
"text": "그는 여러 대의 임금을 내리 섬긴 역사로 널리 존경받았다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service under successive kings (the act of serving multiple kings in succession, typically referring to an official who maintains their service across several reigns)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-0y~5QWcY",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"successive",
"successive"
],
[
"kings",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "歷辭"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歷",
"2": "to traverse",
"3": "辭",
"4": "words"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 歷辭, from 歷 (“to traverse”) + 辭 (“words”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 歷辭, from 歷 (“to traverse”) + 辭 (“words”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歷辭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "歷辭"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 歷辭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ko:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 1 1 4 4 9 6 5 11 8 4 6 6 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 2 2 4 6 10 7 5 13 6 6 6 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 6 1 2 4 5 9 6 5 13 9 5 6 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 7 2 2 6 3 8 4 6 14 9 3 6 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 8 1 1 5 2 7 3 6 17 10 2 6 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "歷辭하다",
"english": "to conduct an official courtesy tour",
"roman": "yeoksahada",
"word": "역사하다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Joseon Dynasty, newly appointed officials conducted an official greeting tour—known as yeoksa—by visiting bodies such as the Uijeongbu and the Jeonjo within ten days of their appointment.",
"roman": "Joseon sidaee, saero immyeongdoen byeoseurachineun sip il inaee uijeongbuwa jeonjo deung'e insareul danineun yeoksareul haenghayeotda.",
"text": "조선 시대에, 새로 임명된 벼슬아치는 십 일 이내에 의정부와 전조 등에 인사를 다니는 역사를 행하였다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeoksa (a practice in the Joseon Dynasty whereby a newly appointed official was required to visit supervisory government offices—such as the Uijeongbu and the Jeonjo—within ten days of his appointment to pay his respects)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-ghI5nTwh",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"yeoksa",
"yeoksa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) yeoksa (a practice in the Joseon Dynasty whereby a newly appointed official was required to visit supervisory government offices—such as the Uijeongbu and the Jeonjo—within ten days of his appointment to pay his respects)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "참알"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "繹史"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "繹",
"2": "to unravel",
"3": "史",
"4": "history"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 繹史, from 繹 (“to unravel”) + 史 (“history”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 繹史, from 繹 (“to unravel”) + 史 (“history”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "繹史",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "繹史"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 繹史)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "청나라 때 마숙이 지은 역사는 고대 사료들을 유형별로 모아 비평과 함께 엮어냈다.\nCheongnara ttae masugi jieun yeoksaneun godae saryodeureul yuhyeongbyeollo moa bipyeonggwa hamkke yeokkeonaetda.\nThe Yìshǐ compiled by Ma Su during the Qing dynasty gathers ancient records by category and includes critical commentary.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yìshǐ (A historical work compiled by Ma Su during the Qing dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-IYy37oh~",
"links": [
[
"Yìshǐ",
"Yìshǐ"
]
],
"qualifier": "book",
"raw_glosses": [
"(book) Yìshǐ (A historical work compiled by Ma Su during the Qing dynasty)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:역사 (마숙)"
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "譯史"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "譯",
"2": "to translate",
"3": "史",
"4": "history"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 譯史, from 譯 (“to translate”) + 史 (“history”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 譯史, from 譯 (“to translate”) + 史 (“history”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "譯史",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "譯史"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 譯史)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ko:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Goryeo Dynasty, the yeoksa—minor officials within the Jungseomunhaseong—were responsible for the lower levels of the bureaucracy.",
"roman": "Goryeo sidaee, jungseomunhaseong'e sokhan yeoksadeureun gwallyo jojigui habureul damdanghayeotda.",
"text": "고려 시대에, 중서문하성에 속한 역사들은 관료 조직의 하부를 담당하였다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeoksa (a minor or subordinate official belonging to the Jungseomunhaseong during the Goryeo Dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-FxLrYbxD",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"yeoksa",
"yeoksa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) yeoksa (a minor or subordinate official belonging to the Jungseomunhaseong during the Goryeo Dynasty)"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "譯使"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "譯",
"2": "translation",
"3": "使",
"4": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 譯使, from 譯 (“translation”) + 使 (“messenger”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 譯使, from 譯 (“translation”) + 使 (“messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "譯使",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "譯使"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 譯使)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the Joseon Dynasty, interpreter envoys were responsible for facilitating communication with foreign delegations.",
"roman": "Joseon sidaeeneun yeoksadeuri oeguk sajeoldan'gwaui sotong'eul damdanghaetda.",
"text": "조선 시대에는 역사들이 외국 사절단과의 소통을 담당했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter envoy (a diplomatic envoy assigned to perform interpretation duties during official missions)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-yUEKucAR",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"envoy",
"envoy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "譯詞"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "譯",
"2": "to translate",
"3": "詞",
"4": "word"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 譯詞, from 譯 (“to translate”) + 詞 (“word”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 譯詞, from 譯 (“to translate”) + 詞 (“word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "譯詞",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "譯詞"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 譯詞)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 3 2 2 8 12 8 5 9 4 8 6 12 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is beloved by many fans for his work in translated lyrics of foreign songs.",
"roman": "Geuneun oeguk norae'ui yeoksa jageobeuro maneun paendeurui sarang'eul badatda.",
"text": "그는 외국 노래의 역사 작업으로 많은 팬들의 사랑을 받았다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"translated lyrics (the process of translating the lyrics of foreign songs, or the resulting translated lyrics themselves)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-33mUI67J",
"links": [
[
"translated",
"translated"
],
[
"lyrics",
"lyrics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "轢死"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "轢",
"2": "to run over",
"3": "死",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 轢死, from 轢 (“to run over”) + 死 (“to die”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 轢死, from 轢 (“to run over”) + 死 (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "轢死",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "轢死"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 轢死)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 1 1 4 4 9 6 5 11 8 4 6 6 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 2 2 4 6 10 7 5 13 6 6 6 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 6 1 2 4 5 9 6 5 13 9 5 6 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "轢死되다",
"english": "to be run over",
"roman": "yeoksadoeda",
"word": "역사되다"
},
{
"alt": "轢死하다",
"english": "to run someone over",
"roman": "yeoksahada",
"word": "역사하다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The accident was documented as a case of being run over by a vehicle.",
"roman": "Geu sagoneun jadongcha'e uihan yeoksa saryero girokdoeeotda.",
"text": "그 사고는 자동차에 의한 역사 사례로 기록되었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being run over (death resulting from being struck by a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-Jb2Dwqda",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 11,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "驛舍"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驛",
"2": "post station",
"3": "舍",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 驛舍, from 驛 (“post station”) + 舍 (“house”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 驛舍, from 驛 (“post station”) + 舍 (“house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "驛舍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "驛舍"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 驛舍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old station building is now preserved as a cultural heritage site.",
"roman": "Oraedoen yeoksaneun jigeum munhwajaero bojondoego itda.",
"text": "오래된 역사는 지금 문화재로 보존되고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"station building (a building that serves as a station, providing lodging or facilities for travellers, messengers, or officials)"
],
"id": "en-역사-ko-noun-vvDn5eyF",
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "관역"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "力士"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "力",
"2": "strength",
"3": "士",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 力士, from 力 (“strength”) + 士 (“man”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 力士, from 力 (“strength”) + 士 (“man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "力士",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "力士"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 力士)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the arena, he earned a reputation as an exceptional strongman.",
"roman": "Gyeonggijang'eseo geuneun ttwieonan yeoksaro myeongseong'eul eodeotda.",
"text": "경기장에서 그는 뛰어난 역사로 명성을 얻었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongman (a person who possesses extraordinary physical strength, an exceptionally powerful man)"
],
"links": [
[
"strongman",
"strongman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "장군"
},
{
"word": "장사"
},
{
"word": "항우장사"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "役事하다",
"english": "to carry out construction project, to perform God’s work",
"roman": "yeoksahada",
"word": "역사하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "役事"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"2": "service",
"3": "事",
"4": "affair"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 役事, from 役 (“service”) + 事 (“affair”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 役事, from 役 (“service”) + 事 (“affair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "役事",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "役事"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 役事)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Construction"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of the new bridge was carried out as a major construction project.",
"roman": "Saeroun dari geonseoreun daegyumo yeoksa sa'eobeuro jinhaengdoeeotda.",
"text": "새로운 다리 건설은 대규모 역사 사업으로 진행되었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction project (a large-scale engineering or building work)"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) construction project (a large-scale engineering or building work)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "공사"
},
{
"word": "노동"
},
{
"word": "일"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many miracles are regarded as acts of divine work.",
"roman": "Maneun gijeokdeureun hananimui yeoksaro yeogyeojinda.",
"text": "많은 기적들은 하나님의 역사로 여겨진다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divine work (the work performed by god, or deeds attributed to divine intervention)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) divine work (the work performed by god, or deeds attributed to divine intervention)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "일"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "歷史的",
"english": "historical",
"roman": "yeoksajeok",
"word": "역사적"
},
{
"alt": "歷史의 한 페이지를 裝飾하다",
"english": "to grace the pages of history",
"roman": "yeoksaui han peijireul jangsikhada",
"word": "역사의 한 페이지를 장식하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "歷史"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歷",
"2": "to pass through",
"3": "史",
"4": "history"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 歷史, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 史 (“history”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 歷史, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 史 (“history”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歷史",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "歷史"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 歷史)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Human history reveals the rise and fall of countless civilisation.",
"roman": "Illyu yeoksaneun sumaneun munmyeong'ui heungmangseongsoereul boyeojunda.",
"text": "인류 역사는 수많은 문명의 흥망성쇠를 보여준다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the process of transformation, rise, and decline of human society, or the record of such events)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "발자취"
},
{
"word": "사실"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This artefact has a long history.",
"roman": "I yumureun oraen yeoksareul jinigo itda.",
"text": "이 유물은 오랜 역사를 지니고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the chronology or record of the existence and development of a particular object or fact)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "궤적"
},
{
"word": "내력"
},
{
"word": "발자취"
},
{
"word": "자취"
},
{
"word": "흐름"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mountain rocks contain the history of natural changes spanning millions of years.",
"roman": "Sanui amseogeun subaengman nyeone geolchin jayeon yeoksareul damgo itda.",
"text": "산의 암석은 수백만 년에 걸친 자연 역사를 담고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the traces or record of natural phenomena and the changes they have undergone over time)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "발자취"
},
{
"word": "자취"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is majoring in history and studying past societies.",
"roman": "Geunyeoneun yeoksareul jeon'gonghamyeo gwageo sahoereul yeon'guhago itda.",
"text": "그녀는 역사를 전공하며 과거 사회를 연구하고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history (the academic study of past events in human society)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) history (the academic study of past events in human society)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "사학"
},
{
"word": "역사학"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Herodotus’ Histories vividly recount the narrative of the Persian Wars.",
"roman": "Herodotoseuui yeoksaneun pereusia jeonjaeng'ui iyagireul heungmiropge seosulhanda.",
"text": "헤로도토스의 역사는 페르시아 전쟁의 이야기를 흥미롭게 서술한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Histories (a historical work written around 425 BC by the Greek Herodotus, which narrates the history of the Persian Wars in a narrative style and is divided into nine books)"
],
"links": [
[
"Histories",
"Histories"
]
],
"qualifier": "book",
"raw_glosses": [
"(book) Histories (a historical work written around 425 BC by the Greek Herodotus, which narrates the history of the Persian Wars in a narrative style and is divided into nine books)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thucydides’ History focuses on the political and military aspecets of the Peloponnesian War.",
"roman": "Tukidideseuui yeoksaneun pilloponnesoseu jeonjaeng'ui jeongchiwa gunsa'e chojeomeul matchunda.",
"text": "투키디데스의 역사는 필로폰네소스 전쟁의 정치와 군사에 초점을 맞춘다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"History (a historical work written around 400 BC by the Greek Thucydides, chronicling the Peloponnesian War with a focus on political and military events based on a practical view of history)"
],
"links": [
[
"History",
"History"
]
],
"qualifier": "book",
"raw_glosses": [
"(book) History (a historical work written around 400 BC by the Greek Thucydides, chronicling the Peloponnesian War with a focus on political and military events based on a practical view of history)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "歷事하다 and 歷仕하다",
"english": "to serve successive monarchs",
"roman": "yeoksahada",
"word": "역사하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "역사(歷事/歷仕)",
"2": "력사(歷事/歷仕)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ko-regional"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "歷事"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歷",
"2": "to pass through",
"3": "事",
"4": "affair"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 歷事, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 事 (“affair”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "歷仕"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歷",
"2": "to pass through",
"3": "仕",
"4": "to serve"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 歷仕, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 仕 (“to serve”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 歷事, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 事 (“affair”) and Sino-Korean word from 歷仕, from 歷 (“to pass through”) + 仕 (“to serve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歷事 and 歷仕",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "歷事 and 歷仕"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 歷事 and 歷仕)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is widely respected for his service under successive monarchs.",
"roman": "Geuneun yeoreo dae'ui imgeumeul naeri seomgin yeoksaro neolli jon'gyeongbadatda.",
"text": "그는 여러 대의 임금을 내리 섬긴 역사로 널리 존경받았다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service under successive kings (the act of serving multiple kings in succession, typically referring to an official who maintains their service across several reigns)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"successive",
"successive"
],
[
"kings",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "歷辭하다",
"english": "to conduct an official courtesy tour",
"roman": "yeoksahada",
"word": "역사하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "歷辭"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歷",
"2": "to traverse",
"3": "辭",
"4": "words"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 歷辭, from 歷 (“to traverse”) + 辭 (“words”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 歷辭, from 歷 (“to traverse”) + 辭 (“words”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歷辭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "歷辭"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 歷辭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Joseon Dynasty, newly appointed officials conducted an official greeting tour—known as yeoksa—by visiting bodies such as the Uijeongbu and the Jeonjo within ten days of their appointment.",
"roman": "Joseon sidaee, saero immyeongdoen byeoseurachineun sip il inaee uijeongbuwa jeonjo deung'e insareul danineun yeoksareul haenghayeotda.",
"text": "조선 시대에, 새로 임명된 벼슬아치는 십 일 이내에 의정부와 전조 등에 인사를 다니는 역사를 행하였다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeoksa (a practice in the Joseon Dynasty whereby a newly appointed official was required to visit supervisory government offices—such as the Uijeongbu and the Jeonjo—within ten days of his appointment to pay his respects)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"yeoksa",
"yeoksa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) yeoksa (a practice in the Joseon Dynasty whereby a newly appointed official was required to visit supervisory government offices—such as the Uijeongbu and the Jeonjo—within ten days of his appointment to pay his respects)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "참알"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "繹史"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "繹",
"2": "to unravel",
"3": "史",
"4": "history"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 繹史, from 繹 (“to unravel”) + 史 (“history”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 繹史, from 繹 (“to unravel”) + 史 (“history”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "繹史",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "繹史"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 繹史)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "청나라 때 마숙이 지은 역사는 고대 사료들을 유형별로 모아 비평과 함께 엮어냈다.\nCheongnara ttae masugi jieun yeoksaneun godae saryodeureul yuhyeongbyeollo moa bipyeonggwa hamkke yeokkeonaetda.\nThe Yìshǐ compiled by Ma Su during the Qing dynasty gathers ancient records by category and includes critical commentary.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yìshǐ (A historical work compiled by Ma Su during the Qing dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"Yìshǐ",
"Yìshǐ"
]
],
"qualifier": "book",
"raw_glosses": [
"(book) Yìshǐ (A historical work compiled by Ma Su during the Qing dynasty)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:역사 (마숙)"
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "譯史"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "譯",
"2": "to translate",
"3": "史",
"4": "history"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 譯史, from 譯 (“to translate”) + 史 (“history”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 譯史, from 譯 (“to translate”) + 史 (“history”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "譯史",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "譯史"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 譯史)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Goryeo Dynasty, the yeoksa—minor officials within the Jungseomunhaseong—were responsible for the lower levels of the bureaucracy.",
"roman": "Goryeo sidaee, jungseomunhaseong'e sokhan yeoksadeureun gwallyo jojigui habureul damdanghayeotda.",
"text": "고려 시대에, 중서문하성에 속한 역사들은 관료 조직의 하부를 담당하였다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeoksa (a minor or subordinate official belonging to the Jungseomunhaseong during the Goryeo Dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"yeoksa",
"yeoksa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) yeoksa (a minor or subordinate official belonging to the Jungseomunhaseong during the Goryeo Dynasty)"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "譯使"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "譯",
"2": "translation",
"3": "使",
"4": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 譯使, from 譯 (“translation”) + 使 (“messenger”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 譯使, from 譯 (“translation”) + 使 (“messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "譯使",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "譯使"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 譯使)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the Joseon Dynasty, interpreter envoys were responsible for facilitating communication with foreign delegations.",
"roman": "Joseon sidaeeneun yeoksadeuri oeguk sajeoldan'gwaui sotong'eul damdanghaetda.",
"text": "조선 시대에는 역사들이 외국 사절단과의 소통을 담당했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter envoy (a diplomatic envoy assigned to perform interpretation duties during official missions)"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"envoy",
"envoy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "譯詞"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "譯",
"2": "to translate",
"3": "詞",
"4": "word"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 譯詞, from 譯 (“to translate”) + 詞 (“word”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 譯詞, from 譯 (“to translate”) + 詞 (“word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "譯詞",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "譯詞"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 譯詞)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is beloved by many fans for his work in translated lyrics of foreign songs.",
"roman": "Geuneun oeguk norae'ui yeoksa jageobeuro maneun paendeurui sarang'eul badatda.",
"text": "그는 외국 노래의 역사 작업으로 많은 팬들의 사랑을 받았다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"translated lyrics (the process of translating the lyrics of foreign songs, or the resulting translated lyrics themselves)"
],
"links": [
[
"translated",
"translated"
],
[
"lyrics",
"lyrics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "轢死되다",
"english": "to be run over",
"roman": "yeoksadoeda",
"word": "역사되다"
},
{
"alt": "轢死하다",
"english": "to run someone over",
"roman": "yeoksahada",
"word": "역사하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "轢死"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "轢",
"2": "to run over",
"3": "死",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 轢死, from 轢 (“to run over”) + 死 (“to die”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 轢死, from 轢 (“to run over”) + 死 (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "轢死",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "轢死"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 轢死)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The accident was documented as a case of being run over by a vehicle.",
"roman": "Geu sagoneun jadongcha'e uihan yeoksa saryero girokdoeeotda.",
"text": "그 사고는 자동차에 의한 역사 사례로 기록되었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being run over (death resulting from being struck by a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 11,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "驛舍"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驛",
"2": "post station",
"3": "舍",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 驛舍, from 驛 (“post station”) + 舍 (“house”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 驛舍, from 驛 (“post station”) + 舍 (“house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeoksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "驛舍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "驛舍"
},
"expansion": "역사 • (yeoksa) (hanja 驛舍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old station building is now preserved as a cultural heritage site.",
"roman": "Oraedoen yeoksaneun jigeum munhwajaero bojondoego itda.",
"text": "오래된 역사는 지금 문화재로 보존되고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"station building (a building that serves as a station, providing lodging or facilities for travellers, messengers, or officials)"
],
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "관역"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ks͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "역싸"
},
{
"other": "[역싸]"
}
],
"word": "역사"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 역사 meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.