See 歷史學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "历史学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "歷史學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "zh:Historiography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共历史学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"historiography (the study of the discipline and practice of history)"
],
"id": "en-歷史學-zh-noun-ozMh~FXM",
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "biānshǐ",
"word": "編史"
},
{
"roman": "biānshǐ",
"word": "编史"
},
{
"roman": "shǐliào biānzuǎnfǎ",
"word": "史料編纂法"
},
{
"roman": "shǐliào biānzuǎnfǎ",
"word": "史料编纂法"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shǐxué",
"word": "史學／史学"
},
{
"roman": "shǐxué",
"word": "史學"
},
{
"roman": "shǐxué",
"word": "史学"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ si² hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄-hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k-sú-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêh⁸ se² -ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐhsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-shih³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-shř-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyyshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лишисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lišisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk sí hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ si² hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ xi² hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siiˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid⁶ si³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ sy³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír-ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k-sú-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "legsw'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liagsy'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍h sṳ́ -ha符̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ -ha̍kʰ/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy-yaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入 sy yah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq-sr-hhiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²² ɦiaʔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ le̍k-sú-ha̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ sy³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ -ha̍kʰ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²² ɦiaʔ²³/"
}
],
"word": "歷史學"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共历史学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "历史学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "歷史學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "biānshǐ",
"word": "編史"
},
{
"roman": "biānshǐ",
"word": "编史"
},
{
"roman": "shǐliào biānzuǎnfǎ",
"word": "史料編纂法"
},
{
"roman": "shǐliào biānzuǎnfǎ",
"word": "史料编纂法"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 史",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 歷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Historiography"
],
"glosses": [
"historiography (the study of the discipline and practice of history)"
],
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ si² hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄-hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k-sú-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêh⁸ se² -ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìshǐhsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-shih³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-shř-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyyshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лишисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lišisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk sí hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ si² hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ xi² hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍t-sṳ́-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siiˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lid⁶ si³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ sy³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sír-ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k-sú-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "legsw'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k-sí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liagsy'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍h sṳ́ -ha符̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ -ha̍kʰ/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸liq-sy-yaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lih^入 sy yah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵liq-sr-hhiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²² ɦiaʔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"other": "/ le̍k-sú-ha̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ sy³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ -ha̍kʰ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²² ɦiaʔ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shǐxué",
"word": "史學／史学"
},
{
"roman": "shǐxué",
"word": "史學"
},
{
"roman": "shǐxué",
"word": "史学"
}
],
"word": "歷史學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 歷史學 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"歷史學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"歷史學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "歷史學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.