See 歷史學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "历史学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "歷史學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "zh:Historiography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共历史学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"historiography (the study of the discipline and practice of history)"
],
"id": "en-歷史學-zh-noun-ozMh~FXM",
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "biānshǐ",
"word": "編史"
},
{
"roman": "biānshǐ",
"word": "编史"
},
{
"roman": "shǐliào biānzuǎnfǎ",
"word": "史料編纂法"
},
{
"roman": "shǐliào biānzuǎnfǎ",
"word": "史料编纂法"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shǐxué",
"word": "史學"
},
{
"roman": "shǐxué",
"word": "史学"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lik⁶ si² hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "li̍t-sṳ́-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄-hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sír-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "le̍k-sú-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lêh⁸ se² -ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸liq-sy-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshǐhsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "li⁴-shih³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lì-shř-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lihshyyshyue"
},
{
"roman": "lišisjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лишисюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lik⁶ si² hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lihk sí hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lik⁹ si² hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lig⁶ xi² hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "li̍t-sṳ́-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "lid^(siiˋ) hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "lid⁶ si³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ sy³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sír-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sír-ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "le̍k-sú-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "li̍k-sú-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "legsw'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liagsy'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lêh⁸ se² -ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "le̍h sṳ́ -ha符̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ -ha̍kʰ/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸liq-sy-yaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lih^入 sy yah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵liq-sr-hhiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²² ɦiaʔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "歷史學"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共历史学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "历史学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "歷史學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "biānshǐ",
"word": "編史"
},
{
"roman": "biānshǐ",
"word": "编史"
},
{
"roman": "shǐliào biānzuǎnfǎ",
"word": "史料編纂法"
},
{
"roman": "shǐliào biānzuǎnfǎ",
"word": "史料编纂法"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 史",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 歷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Historiography"
],
"glosses": [
"historiography (the study of the discipline and practice of history)"
],
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lik⁶ si² hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "li̍t-sṳ́-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄-hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sír-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "le̍k-sú-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lêh⁸ se² -ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸liq-sy-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lìshǐhsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "li⁴-shih³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lì-shř-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lihshyyshyue"
},
{
"roman": "lišisjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лишисюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lik⁶ si² hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lihk sí hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lik⁹ si² hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lig⁶ xi² hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "li̍t-sṳ́-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "lid^(siiˋ) hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "lid⁶ si³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lĭk-sṳ̄-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ sy³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sír-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sír-ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "le̍k-sú-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "li̍k-sú-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "legsw'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍k-sí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liagsy'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lêh⁸ se² -ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "le̍h sṳ́ -ha符̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ -ha̍kʰ/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸liq-sy-yaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lih^入 sy yah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵liq-sr-hhiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²² ɦiaʔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shǐxué",
"word": "史學"
},
{
"roman": "shǐxué",
"word": "史学"
}
],
"word": "歷史學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 歷史學 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.