"正史" meaning in All languages combined

See 正史 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ³³ siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ siː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngshǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing³ si² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhèngshǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhèngshǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chêng⁴-shih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jèng-shř [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenqshyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэнши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jing sí [Cantonese, Yale], dzing³ si² [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing³ xi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 正史
  1. (historiography) any of the Twenty-Four Histories Categories (topical): Historiography, Books
    Sense id: en-正史-zh-noun-D7nM~KMn Disambiguation of Books: 91 9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 53 2 38 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 2 29 5 Topics: historiography, history, human-sciences, sciences
  2. (fandom slang) canon Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-正史-zh-noun-elNWZZxb Topics: lifestyle

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 正史 [canonical] (ruby: (まさ), (ふみ)), 正史 [canonical] (ruby: (まさ), ()), Masafumi [romanization], Masashi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|まさふみ|まさし}} 正(まさ)史(ふみ) or 正(まさ)史(し) • (Masafumi or Masashi)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-正史-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 97 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 97 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 97 3

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 正史 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), ()), seishi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいし}} 正(せい)史(し) • (seishi)
  1. official history, authorized history Synonyms: 正式の歴史
    Sense id: en-正史-ja-noun-UcXL9cGh
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yěshǐ",
      "word": "野史"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "正史",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historiography",
          "orig": "zh:Historiography",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 2 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 2 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of the Twenty-Four Histories"
      ],
      "id": "en-正史-zh-noun-D7nM~KMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historiography) any of the Twenty-Four Histories"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "historiography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "canon"
      ],
      "id": "en-正史-zh-noun-elNWZZxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "canon",
          "canon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fandom slang) canon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngshǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-shř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqshyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ xi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正史"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正史",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいし"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)史(し) • (seishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official history, authorized history"
      ],
      "id": "en-正史-ja-noun-UcXL9cGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "authorized",
          "authorized"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "正式の歴史"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正史"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正史",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "まさ"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "ふみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正史",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "まさ"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masafumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "まさふみ",
        "3": "まさし"
      },
      "expansion": "正(まさ)史(ふみ) or 正(まさ)史(し) • (Masafumi or Masashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-正史-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正史"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yěshǐ",
      "word": "野史"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 史",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 正",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Books"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "正史",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Historiography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of the Twenty-Four Histories"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historiography) any of the Twenty-Four Histories"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "historiography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese fandom slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "canon",
          "canon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fandom slang) canon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngshǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-shř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqshyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing sí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ si²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ xi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正史"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正史",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいし"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)史(し) • (seishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official history, authorized history"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "authorized",
          "authorized"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "正式の歴史"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正史"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正史",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "まさ"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "ふみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正史",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "まさ"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masafumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "まさふみ",
        "3": "まさし"
      },
      "expansion": "正(まさ)史(ふみ) or 正(まさ)史(し) • (Masafumi or Masashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正史"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 正史 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "正史"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正史",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "正史"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正史",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "正史"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正史",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "正史"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "正史",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "正史"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "正史",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "正史"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "正史",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.