"女史" meaning in All languages combined

See 女史 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: nǚshǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄩˇ ㄕˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nǚshǐ [Phonetic:nǘshǐ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nyǔshǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nü³-shih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyǔ-shř [Mandarin, Yale], neushyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нюйши [Mandarin, Palladius], njujši [Mandarin, Palladius], nrjoX sriX [Middle-Chinese], /*nraʔ s-rəʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*naʔ srɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 女史
  1. (Chinese astronomy) 31 Draconis (traditional Chinese name for the star system) Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese astronomy
    Sense id: en-女史-zh-name-CAL3do8s Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 15 2 27 7 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: nǚshǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄩˇ ㄕˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nǚshǐ [Phonetic:nǘshǐ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nyǔshǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nü³-shih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyǔ-shř [Mandarin, Yale], neushyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нюйши [Mandarin, Palladius], njujši [Mandarin, Palladius], nrjoX sriX [Middle-Chinese], /*nraʔ s-rəʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*naʔ srɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 女史
  1. (historical) a female secretary or attendant of the imperial household (woman in charge of the protocols, literacy, record-keeping, or scribal work, etc.) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-女史-zh-noun-jZcpZd70 Disambiguation of Female people: 3 32 34 3 27
  2. (literary) an educated woman; a female scholar Tags: literary Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-女史-zh-noun-0rTH-EW3 Disambiguation of Female people: 3 32 34 3 27
  3. (literary, uncommon) title for woman; Ms. Tags: literary, uncommon Synonyms: 女士
    Sense id: en-女史-zh-noun-O9v-I1ku
  4. (historiography, feminism) feminist history; herstory Categories (topical): Feminism, Historiography, Female people
    Sense id: en-女史-zh-noun-9DQ8UzEU Disambiguation of Female people: 3 32 34 3 27 Topics: feminism, government, historiography, history, human-sciences, ideology, philosophy, politics, sciences

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 女史 [canonical] (ruby: (じょ), ()), joshi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょし}} 女(じょ)史(し) • (joshi)
  1. (ancient China) The title of one type of lady-in-waiting. During the Zhou Dynasty, this position was thought to be responsible for protocol and etiquette, changing during the Han Dynasty to handle the records of the inner palace.
    Sense id: en-女史-ja-noun-eFvZYOE1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 18 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 22 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 21 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 21 40
  2. (ancient Japan) The title of one type of lady-in-waiting under the Ritsuryō system.
    Sense id: en-女史-ja-noun-Ni9WP4N3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 18 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 22 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 21 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 21 40
  3. Generic honorific suffix for women: Ms. / Miss / Mrs. Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-女史-ja-noun-VFpqXVGE Disambiguation of Female people: 37 2 61 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 18 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 22 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 21 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 21 40

Download JSON data for 女史 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "女史",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 34 3 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "zh:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Reflecting upon myself before the Portraits of Exemplar Women, I call upon the court lady to instruct me with the Book of Poetry.",
          "ref": "陳《女圖》以鏡監兮,顧女史而問《詩》。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "陈《女图》以镜监兮,顾女史而问《诗》。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nChén “Nǚtú” yǐ jìngjiàn xī, gù nǚshǐ ér wèn “Shī”. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(For) Emperor Wu of Han there were the Palace Records; Empress Ma of the Latter Han wrote the Records of Emperor Ming. Thus it appears that the imperial Records were under the jurisdiction of the (private) palace and charged to the female secretaries in the era of Han.",
          "ref": "漢武帝有禁中起居注,後漢馬皇后撰明帝起居注,則漢起居注似在宮中,為女史之任。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "汉武帝有禁中起居注,后汉马皇后撰明帝起居注,则汉起居注似在宫中,为女史之任。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE\nHànwǔdì yǒu jìnzhōng qǐjūzhù, Hòuhàn Mǎ Huánghòu zhuàn Míngdì qǐjūzhù, zé Hàn qǐjūzhù sì zài gōngzhōng, wéi nǚshǐ zhī rèn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female secretary or attendant of the imperial household (woman in charge of the protocols, literacy, record-keeping, or scribal work, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-女史-zh-noun-jZcpZd70",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ],
        [
          "protocol",
          "protocol#English"
        ],
        [
          "literacy",
          "literacy#English"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record#English"
        ],
        [
          "scribal",
          "scribal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a female secretary or attendant of the imperial household (woman in charge of the protocols, literacy, record-keeping, or scribal work, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 34 3 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "zh:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an educated woman; a female scholar"
      ],
      "id": "en-女史-zh-noun-0rTH-EW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "educated",
          "educated"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) an educated woman; a female scholar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "title for woman; Ms."
      ],
      "id": "en-女史-zh-noun-O9v-I1ku",
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "Ms.",
          "Ms."
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, uncommon) title for woman; Ms."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "女士"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Feminism",
          "orig": "zh:Feminism",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "Gender",
            "Ideologies",
            "Society",
            "Sociology",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historiography",
          "orig": "zh:Historiography",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 34 3 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "zh:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminist history; herstory"
      ],
      "id": "en-女史-zh-noun-9DQ8UzEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ],
        [
          "feminism",
          "feminism"
        ],
        [
          "feminist",
          "feminist"
        ],
        [
          "herstory",
          "herstory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historiography, feminism) feminist history; herstory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "feminism",
        "government",
        "historiography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǚshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǚshǐ [Phonetic:nǘshǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyǔshǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nü³-shih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyǔ-shř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neushyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюйши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njujši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nrjoX sriX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nraʔ s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naʔ srɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: nǘshǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nraʔ s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naʔ srɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "女史"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "女史",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese astronomy",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 15 2 27 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "31 Draconis (traditional Chinese name for the star system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-女史-zh-name-CAL3do8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "star system",
          "star system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) 31 Draconis (traditional Chinese name for the star system)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǚshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǚshǐ [Phonetic:nǘshǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyǔshǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nü³-shih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyǔ-shř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neushyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюйши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njujši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nrjoX sriX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nraʔ s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naʔ srɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: nǘshǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nraʔ s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naʔ srɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "女史"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女史",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょし"
      },
      "expansion": "女(じょ)史(し) • (joshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The title of one type of lady-in-waiting. During the Zhou Dynasty, this position was thought to be responsible for protocol and etiquette, changing during the Han Dynasty to handle the records of the inner palace."
      ],
      "id": "en-女史-ja-noun-eFvZYOE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "lady-in-waiting",
          "lady-in-waiting"
        ],
        [
          "protocol",
          "protocol"
        ],
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ancient China",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ancient China) The title of one type of lady-in-waiting. During the Zhou Dynasty, this position was thought to be responsible for protocol and etiquette, changing during the Han Dynasty to handle the records of the inner palace."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The title of one type of lady-in-waiting under the Ritsuryō system."
      ],
      "id": "en-女史-ja-noun-Ni9WP4N3",
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "lady-in-waiting",
          "lady-in-waiting"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ancient Japan",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ancient Japan) The title of one type of lady-in-waiting under the Ritsuryō system."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ja:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Generic honorific suffix for women: Ms. / Miss / Mrs."
      ],
      "id": "en-女史-ja-noun-VFpqXVGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ms.",
          "Ms."
        ],
        [
          "Miss",
          "Miss"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs.",
          "Mrs."
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "女史"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "ja:Female people",
    "zh:Female people"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "女史",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Reflecting upon myself before the Portraits of Exemplar Women, I call upon the court lady to instruct me with the Book of Poetry.",
          "ref": "陳《女圖》以鏡監兮,顧女史而問《詩》。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "陈《女图》以镜监兮,顾女史而问《诗》。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nChén “Nǚtú” yǐ jìngjiàn xī, gù nǚshǐ ér wèn “Shī”. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(For) Emperor Wu of Han there were the Palace Records; Empress Ma of the Latter Han wrote the Records of Emperor Ming. Thus it appears that the imperial Records were under the jurisdiction of the (private) palace and charged to the female secretaries in the era of Han.",
          "ref": "漢武帝有禁中起居注,後漢馬皇后撰明帝起居注,則漢起居注似在宮中,為女史之任。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "汉武帝有禁中起居注,后汉马皇后撰明帝起居注,则汉起居注似在宫中,为女史之任。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE\nHànwǔdì yǒu jìnzhōng qǐjūzhù, Hòuhàn Mǎ Huánghòu zhuàn Míngdì qǐjūzhù, zé Hàn qǐjūzhù sì zài gōngzhōng, wéi nǚshǐ zhī rèn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female secretary or attendant of the imperial household (woman in charge of the protocols, literacy, record-keeping, or scribal work, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ],
        [
          "protocol",
          "protocol#English"
        ],
        [
          "literacy",
          "literacy#English"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record#English"
        ],
        [
          "scribal",
          "scribal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a female secretary or attendant of the imperial household (woman in charge of the protocols, literacy, record-keeping, or scribal work, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an educated woman; a female scholar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "educated",
          "educated"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) an educated woman; a female scholar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "title for woman; Ms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "Ms.",
          "Ms."
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, uncommon) title for woman; Ms."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "女士"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Feminism",
        "zh:Historiography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminist history; herstory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ],
        [
          "feminism",
          "feminism"
        ],
        [
          "feminist",
          "feminist"
        ],
        [
          "herstory",
          "herstory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historiography, feminism) feminist history; herstory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "feminism",
        "government",
        "historiography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǚshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǚshǐ [Phonetic:nǘshǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyǔshǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nü³-shih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyǔ-shř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neushyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюйши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njujši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nrjoX sriX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nraʔ s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naʔ srɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: nǘshǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nraʔ s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naʔ srɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "女史"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "ja:Female people",
    "zh:Female people"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "女史",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Chinese astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "31 Draconis (traditional Chinese name for the star system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "star system",
          "star system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) 31 Draconis (traditional Chinese name for the star system)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǚshǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄕˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǚshǐ [Phonetic:nǘshǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyǔshǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nü³-shih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyǔ-shř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neushyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюйши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njujši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nrjoX sriX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nraʔ s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naʔ srɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: nǘshǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nraʔ s-rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naʔ srɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "女史"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Female people"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女史",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "joshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょし"
      },
      "expansion": "女(じょ)史(し) • (joshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The title of one type of lady-in-waiting. During the Zhou Dynasty, this position was thought to be responsible for protocol and etiquette, changing during the Han Dynasty to handle the records of the inner palace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "lady-in-waiting",
          "lady-in-waiting"
        ],
        [
          "protocol",
          "protocol"
        ],
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ancient China",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ancient China) The title of one type of lady-in-waiting. During the Zhou Dynasty, this position was thought to be responsible for protocol and etiquette, changing during the Han Dynasty to handle the records of the inner palace."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The title of one type of lady-in-waiting under the Ritsuryō system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "lady-in-waiting",
          "lady-in-waiting"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ancient Japan",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ancient Japan) The title of one type of lady-in-waiting under the Ritsuryō system."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Generic honorific suffix for women: Ms. / Miss / Mrs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ms.",
          "Ms."
        ],
        [
          "Miss",
          "Miss"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs.",
          "Mrs."
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "女史"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.