"劍" meaning in All languages combined

See 劍 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kiːm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiam³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ki̯am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kiam⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kiɛŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiam¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiam²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kiːm³³/, /kiam³³/, /ki̯am⁵⁵/, /kiam⁵³/, /kiɛŋ²¹³/, /kiam²¹/, /kiam⁴¹/, /kiam²¹/, /kiam¹¹/, /kiam²¹/, /kiam²¹³/, /t͡ɕi³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], jian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gim³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], giam¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kiam [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], giam⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], giéng, kiàm [Hokkien, POJ], giam³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵ci, jiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàn [Mandarin, Yale], jiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gim³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gim [Cantonese, Yale], gim³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gim³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], giam¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kiam [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], giam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], giam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], giéng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kiàm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiaxm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiàm [POJ, Teochew], ⁵ci [Wu], ci^去 [Wu], ²ji [Wu], /t͡ɕi³⁴/ [Wu], kjaemH [Middle-Chinese], /*s.kr[a]m-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kams/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Schuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-. Alternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{och-l|剡}} 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), {{der|zh|sit-pro|*s-rjam||sharp}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”), {{och-l|磏|whetstone|tr=*r(i)am}} 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”), {{och-l|鐮|sickle}} 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”), {{zh-l|*吳}} 吳, {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|劍}} 劍 (OC *kams), {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*t-kɨəm}} Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm, {{cog|vi|gươm}} Vietnamese gươm Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 劍
  1. sword (bladed on both sides); sabre
    Sense id: en-劍-zh-character-13HE5lbi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 39 45
  2. Classifier for swings of a sword.
    Sense id: en-劍-zh-character-CxWTSvXX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 39 45
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-劍-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 39 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: , , ,
Derived forms: 三劍客, 三剑客, 三尺劍, 三尺剑, 仗劍 (zhàngjiàn), 仗剑 (zhàngjiàn), 伏劍, 伏剑, 佩劍 (pèijiàn), 佩剑 (pèijiàn), 借劍殺人, 借剑杀人, 刀光劍影, 刀光剑影, 刀劍 (dāojiàn), 刀剑 (dāojiàn), 刀劍無情, 刀剑无情, 刀山劍林, 刀山剑林, 刀山劍樹, 刀山剑树, 刀鎗劍戟, 刀枪剑戟, 利劍 (lìjiàn), 利剑 (lìjiàn), 刻舟求劍 (kèzhōuqiújiàn), 刻舟求剑 (kèzhōuqiújiàn), 劍仙, 剑仙, 劍俠 (jiànxiá), 剑侠 (jiànxiá), 劍刃, 剑刃, 劍化, 剑化, 劍南, 剑南, 劍南詩稿, 剑南诗稿, 劍及履及, 剑及履及, 劍合珠還, 剑合珠还, 劍器, 剑器, 劍士 (jiànshì), 剑士 (jiànshì), 劍外, 剑外, 劍客 (jiànkè), 剑客 (jiànkè), 劍尾魚, 剑尾鱼, 劍履 (jiànlǚ), 剑履 (jiànlǚ), 劍山, 剑山, 劍戟森森, 剑戟森森, 劍拔弩張 (jiànbánǔzhāng), 剑拔弩张 (jiànbánǔzhāng), 劍指 (jiànzhǐ), 剑指 (jiànzhǐ), 劍旗魚, 剑旗鱼, 劍柄, 剑柄, 劍橋 (Jiànqiáo), 剑桥 (Jiànqiáo), 劍樹刀山, 剑树刀山, 劍氣 (jiànqì), 剑气 (jiànqì), 劍水蚤 (jiànshuǐzǎo), 剑水蚤 (jiànshuǐzǎo), 劍池, 剑池, 劍河, 剑河, 劍潭, 剑潭, 劍眉, 剑眉, 劍眉星眼, 剑眉星眼, 劍羚 (jiànlíng), 剑羚 (jiànlíng), 劍膽琴心 (jiàndǎnqínxīn), 剑胆琴心 (jiàndǎnqínxīn), 劍舌槍脣, 剑舌枪唇, 劍舞, 剑舞, 劍蘭 (jiànlán), 剑兰 (jiànlán), 劍術 (jiànshù), 剑术 (jiànshù), 劍道 (jiàndào), 剑道 (jiàndào), 劍門山, 剑门山, 劍閣 (Jiàngé), 剑阁 (Jiàngé), 劍鞘 (jiànqiào), 剑鞘 (jiànqiào), 劍頭一吷, 剑头一吷, 劍魚座 (Jiànyúzuò), 剑鱼座 (Jiànyúzuò), 劍麻 (jiànmá), 剑麻 (jiànmá), 劍齒虎 (jiànchǐhǔ), 剑齿虎 (jiànchǐhǔ), 劍齒象, 剑齿象, 劍龍, 剑龙, 勢劍, 势剑, 口蜜腹劍 (kǒumìfùjiàn), 口蜜腹剑 (kǒumìfùjiàn), 吞劍, 吞剑, 太極劍, 太极剑, 季札掛劍, 季札挂剑, 寶劍 (bǎojiàn), 宝剑 (bǎojiàn), 尚方寶劍 (shàngfāng bǎojiàn), 尚方宝剑 (shàngfāng bǎojiàn), 屨及劍及, 屦及剑及, 延陵掛劍, 延陵挂剑, 弩張劍拔, 弩张剑拔, 慧劍, 慧剑, 懼刀避劍, 惧刀避剑, 拊劍, 拊剑, 按劍 (ànjiàn), 按剑 (ànjiàn), 掛劍, 挂剑, 揮劍成河, 挥剑成河, 提劍汗馬, 提剑汗马, 撫劍 (fǔjiàn), 抚剑 (fǔjiàn), 撫劍疾視, 抚剑疾视, 擊劍 (jījiàn), 击剑 (jījiàn), 故劍 (gùjiàn), 故剑 (gùjiàn), 故劍情深, 故剑情深, 斬馬劍, 斩马剑, 智慧劍, 智慧剑, 書劍飄零, 书剑飘零, 東洋劍, 东洋剑, 歐冶鑄劍, 欧冶铸剑, 求劍刻舟, 求剑刻舟, 法劍, 法剑, 琴劍, 琴剑, 琴劍飄零, 琴剑飘零, 琴心劍膽, 琴心剑胆, 盤水加劍, 盘水加剑, 破山劍, 破山剑, 脣槍舌劍, 唇枪舌剑, 舌劍脣槍, 舌剑唇枪, 舞劍, 舞剑, 花劍 (huājiàn), 花剑 (huājiàn), 菊花與劍, 菊花与剑, 蒲劍, 蒲剑, 西洋劍, 西洋剑, 覺劍, 觉剑, 解劍拜仇, 解剑拜仇, 誓劍, 誓剑, 豐城劍氣, 丰城剑气, 買牛賣劍, 买牛卖剑, 賣劍買牛, 卖剑买牛, 跳劍, 跳剑, 重劍 (zhòngjiàn), 重剑 (zhòngjiàn), 銃劍, 铳剑, 銳劍 (ruìjiàn), 锐剑 (ruìjiàn), 開荒劍, 开荒剑, 雄劍, 雄剑, 雙刃劍 (shuāngrènjiàn), 双刃剑 (shuāngrènjiàn), 項莊舞劍, 项庄舞剑, 頓劍搖環, 顿剑摇环, 風刀霜劍, 风刀霜剑, 飛劍, 飞剑, 魚腸劍, 鱼肠剑, 魚藏劍, 鱼藏剑, 齒劍 (chǐjiàn), 齿剑 (chǐjiàn)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [shinjitai]
  1. Kyūjitai form of 剣: double-edged sword; swordsmanship Tags: Jinmeiyō, form-of, kanji, kyūjitai Form of: (extra: double-edged sword; swordsmanship)

Character [Korean]

IPA: [kɘ(ː)m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 칼 검 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 劍 (MC kjaemH). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=검}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|劍}} 劍 (MC kjaemH), {{m|okm|검〮|tr=-}} 검〮, {{okm-inline|검〮|kém}} 검〮 (Yale: kém), {{m|okm|검〯|tr=-}} 검〯, {{okm-inline|검〯|kěm}} 검〯 (Yale: kěm), {{m|okm|환도|tr=-}} 환도, {{okm-inline|환도|hwantwo}} 환도 (Yale: hwantwo), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">검〮</i> (Yale: kém)|m=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">검〯</i> (Yale: kěm)|mh=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">환도</i> (Yale: hwantwo)|ml=軍装#중27B}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|칼|검}} 劍 (eumhun 칼 검 (kal geom))
  1. Hanja form of 검 (“sword; knife”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: sword; knife) Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-劍-ko-character-EpVEjvH8 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Derived forms: 검객 (geomgaek) (alt: 劍客), 검공 (geomgong) (alt: 劍工) (english: sword smith), 검극 (geomgeuk) (alt: 劍劇) (english: sword play), 검극 (geomgeuk) (alt: 劍戟) (english: sword and spear), 검난 (geomnan) (alt: 劍難) (english: tragedy caused by the sword), 검도 (geomdo) (alt: 劍道), 검무 (geommu) (alt: 劍舞) (english: sword dance), 검법 (geombeop) (alt: 劍法) (english: swordsmanship), 검사 (geomsa) (alt: 劍士), 검술 (geomsul) (alt: 劍術), 검장 (geomjang) (alt: 劍匠) (english: sword smith), 검호 (geomho) (alt: 劍豪) (english: swordsman par excellence)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 劍 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人人中弓 (OOLN), four-corner 8280₀, composition ⿰僉刂) Wikipedia link: Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, shinjitai, simplified Chinese

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: kiếm [Hán-Nôm], ghém [Hán-Nôm], gươm [Hán-Nôm], kém [Hán-Nôm], chém [Hán-Nôm], sớm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. sword Derived forms: 劍術 (kiếm thuật), Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for sword is kiếm.
    Sense id: en-劍-vi-character-pExHse4k Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 劍 meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "剣"
          },
          "expansion": "剣",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "剣 (In Japanese shinjitai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "剑"
          },
          "expansion": "剑",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "剑 (In simplified Chinese)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "劍 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人人中弓 (OOLN), four-corner 8280₀, composition ⿰僉刂)"
      ],
      "id": "en-劍-mul-character-SvbqY4WX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "僉",
          "僉#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "刂",
          "刂#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "shinjitai",
        "simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "劍"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三劍客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三剑客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三尺劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三尺剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngjiàn",
      "word": "仗劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngjiàn",
      "word": "仗剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "伏劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "伏剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pèijiàn",
      "word": "佩劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pèijiàn",
      "word": "佩剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "借劍殺人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "借剑杀人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刀光劍影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刀光剑影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāojiàn",
      "word": "刀劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāojiàn",
      "word": "刀剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刀劍無情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刀剑无情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刀山劍林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刀山剑林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刀山劍樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刀山剑树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刀鎗劍戟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刀枪剑戟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìjiàn",
      "word": "利劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìjiàn",
      "word": "利剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn",
      "word": "刻舟求劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn",
      "word": "刻舟求剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍仙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑仙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànxiá",
      "word": "劍俠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànxiá",
      "word": "剑侠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍刃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑刃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍南詩稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑南诗稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍及履及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑及履及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍合珠還"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑合珠还"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshì",
      "word": "劍士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshì",
      "word": "剑士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànkè",
      "word": "劍客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànkè",
      "word": "剑客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍尾魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑尾鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànlǚ",
      "word": "劍履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànlǚ",
      "word": "剑履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍戟森森"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑戟森森"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng",
      "word": "劍拔弩張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng",
      "word": "剑拔弩张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhǐ",
      "word": "劍指"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhǐ",
      "word": "剑指"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍旗魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑旗鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍柄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑柄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiànqiáo",
      "word": "劍橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiànqiáo",
      "word": "剑桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍樹刀山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑树刀山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànqì",
      "word": "劍氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànqì",
      "word": "剑气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo",
      "word": "劍水蚤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo",
      "word": "剑水蚤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍潭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑潭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍眉星眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑眉星眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànlíng",
      "word": "劍羚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànlíng",
      "word": "剑羚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn",
      "word": "劍膽琴心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn",
      "word": "剑胆琴心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍舌槍脣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑舌枪唇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànlán",
      "word": "劍蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànlán",
      "word": "剑兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshù",
      "word": "劍術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshù",
      "word": "剑术"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndào",
      "word": "劍道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndào",
      "word": "剑道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍門山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑门山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiàngé",
      "word": "劍閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiàngé",
      "word": "剑阁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànqiào",
      "word": "劍鞘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànqiào",
      "word": "剑鞘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍頭一吷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑头一吷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiànyúzuò",
      "word": "劍魚座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiànyúzuò",
      "word": "剑鱼座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànmá",
      "word": "劍麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànmá",
      "word": "剑麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànchǐhǔ",
      "word": "劍齒虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànchǐhǔ",
      "word": "剑齿虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍齒象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑齿象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "劍龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剑龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "勢劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "势剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn",
      "word": "口蜜腹劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn",
      "word": "口蜜腹剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "吞劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "吞剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "太極劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "太极剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "季札掛劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "季札挂剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎojiàn",
      "word": "寶劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎojiàn",
      "word": "宝剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
      "word": "尚方寶劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
      "word": "尚方宝剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "屨及劍及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "屦及剑及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "延陵掛劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "延陵挂剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "弩張劍拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "弩张剑拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慧劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慧剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "懼刀避劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惧刀避剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拊劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拊剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànjiàn",
      "word": "按劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànjiàn",
      "word": "按剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "掛劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "挂剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "揮劍成河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "挥剑成河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "提劍汗馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "提剑汗马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔjiàn",
      "word": "撫劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔjiàn",
      "word": "抚剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "撫劍疾視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抚剑疾视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījiàn",
      "word": "擊劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījiàn",
      "word": "击剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjiàn",
      "word": "故劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjiàn",
      "word": "故剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "故劍情深"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "故剑情深"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斬馬劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斩马剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "智慧劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "智慧剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "書劍飄零"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "书剑飘零"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "東洋劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "东洋剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歐冶鑄劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "欧冶铸剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "求劍刻舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "求剑刻舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "法劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "法剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "琴劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "琴剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "琴劍飄零"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "琴剑飘零"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "琴心劍膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "琴心剑胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "盤水加劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "盘水加剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "破山劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "破山剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "脣槍舌劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "唇枪舌剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舌劍脣槍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舌剑唇枪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舞劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舞剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huājiàn",
      "word": "花劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huājiàn",
      "word": "花剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "菊花與劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "菊花与剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蒲劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蒲剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "西洋劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "西洋剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "覺劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "觉剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "解劍拜仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "解剑拜仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "誓劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "誓剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "豐城劍氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丰城剑气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "買牛賣劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "买牛卖剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "賣劍買牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "卖剑买牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "跳劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "跳剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngjiàn",
      "word": "重劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngjiàn",
      "word": "重剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "銃劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "铳剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruìjiàn",
      "word": "銳劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruìjiàn",
      "word": "锐剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "開荒劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "开荒剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雄劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雄剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngrènjiàn",
      "word": "雙刃劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngrènjiàn",
      "word": "双刃剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "項莊舞劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "项庄舞剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "頓劍搖環"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "顿剑摇环"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "風刀霜劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "风刀霜剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飛劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飞剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "魚腸劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼肠剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "魚藏劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼藏剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐjiàn",
      "word": "齒劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐjiàn",
      "word": "齿剑"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "劍"
          },
          "expansion": "劍",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "剣",
            "2": "けん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "검(劍)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "劍",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "劍",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kiếm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "劍"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "劍",
            "2": "けん",
            "3": "검",
            "4": "kiếm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "劍",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "劍",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "剣",
            "v": "劍",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けん",
            "3": "검",
            "4": "kiếm",
            "s": "剣"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "剡"
      },
      "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-rjam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "磏",
        "2": "whetstone",
        "tr": "*r(i)am"
      },
      "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐮",
        "2": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*吳"
      },
      "expansion": "吳",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "劍"
      },
      "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*t-kɨəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gươm"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "劍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鋏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "铗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "锷"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 39 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.",
          "ref": "鄭之刀,宋之斤,魯之削,吳粵之劍,遷乎其地而弗能為良,地氣然也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "郑之刀,宋之斤,鲁之削,吴粤之剑,迁乎其地而弗能为良,地气然也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nZhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword (bladed on both sides); sabre"
      ],
      "id": "en-劍-zh-character-13HE5lbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 39 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for swings of a sword."
      ],
      "id": "en-劍-zh-character-CxWTSvXX"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 39 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-劍-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjaemH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kams/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kams/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nanman",
    "Wu (state)"
  ],
  "word": "劍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "剣",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "double-edged sword; swordsmanship",
          "word": "剣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 剣: double-edged sword; swordsmanship"
      ],
      "id": "en-劍-ja-character-Rd9fiUCH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "剣",
          "剣#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double-edged",
          "double-edged"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "swordsmanship",
          "swordsmanship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "form-of",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "劍"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "검"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "劍"
      },
      "expansion": "劍 (MC kjaemH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "검〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "검〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "검〮",
        "2": "kém"
      },
      "expansion": "검〮 (Yale: kém)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "검〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "검〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "검〯",
        "2": "kěm"
      },
      "expansion": "검〯 (Yale: kěm)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "환도",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "환도",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "환도",
        "2": "hwantwo"
      },
      "expansion": "환도 (Yale: hwantwo)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">검〮</i> (Yale: kém)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">검〯</i> (Yale: kěm)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">환도</i> (Yale: hwantwo)",
        "ml": "軍装#중27B"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 劍 (MC kjaemH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "칼 검",
      "roman": "kal geom",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "칼",
        "2": "검"
      },
      "expansion": "劍 (eumhun 칼 검 (kal geom))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sword; knife",
          "word": "검"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "劍客",
          "roman": "geomgaek",
          "word": "검객"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍工",
          "english": "sword smith",
          "roman": "geomgong",
          "word": "검공"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍劇",
          "english": "sword play",
          "roman": "geomgeuk",
          "word": "검극"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍戟",
          "english": "sword and spear",
          "roman": "geomgeuk",
          "word": "검극"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍難",
          "english": "tragedy caused by the sword",
          "roman": "geomnan",
          "word": "검난"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍道",
          "roman": "geomdo",
          "word": "검도"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍舞",
          "english": "sword dance",
          "roman": "geommu",
          "word": "검무"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍法",
          "english": "swordsmanship",
          "roman": "geombeop",
          "word": "검법"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍士",
          "roman": "geomsa",
          "word": "검사"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍術",
          "roman": "geomsul",
          "word": "검술"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍匠",
          "english": "sword smith",
          "roman": "geomjang",
          "word": "검장"
        },
        {
          "alt": "劍豪",
          "english": "swordsman par excellence",
          "roman": "geomho",
          "word": "검호"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 검 (“sword; knife”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-劍-ko-character-EpVEjvH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "검",
          "검#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "劒"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɘ(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[검(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "劍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiếm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghém",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gươm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kém",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chém",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sớm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kiếm thuật",
          "word": "劍術"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for sword is kiếm."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-劍-vi-character-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "劍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三劍客"
    },
    {
      "word": "三剑客"
    },
    {
      "word": "三尺劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "三尺剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngjiàn",
      "word": "仗劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngjiàn",
      "word": "仗剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèijiàn",
      "word": "佩劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèijiàn",
      "word": "佩剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "借劍殺人"
    },
    {
      "word": "借剑杀人"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀光劍影"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀光剑影"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāojiàn",
      "word": "刀劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāojiàn",
      "word": "刀剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀劍無情"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀剑无情"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀山劍林"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀山剑林"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀山劍樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀山剑树"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀鎗劍戟"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀枪剑戟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìjiàn",
      "word": "利劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìjiàn",
      "word": "利剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn",
      "word": "刻舟求劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhōuqiújiàn",
      "word": "刻舟求剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍仙"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑仙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiá",
      "word": "劍俠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiá",
      "word": "剑侠"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍刃"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑刃"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍化"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑化"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍南"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑南"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍南詩稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑南诗稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍及履及"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑及履及"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍合珠還"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑合珠还"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍器"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshì",
      "word": "劍士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshì",
      "word": "剑士"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍外"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànkè",
      "word": "劍客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànkè",
      "word": "剑客"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍尾魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑尾鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànlǚ",
      "word": "劍履"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànlǚ",
      "word": "剑履"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍山"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑山"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍戟森森"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑戟森森"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng",
      "word": "劍拔弩張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànbánǔzhāng",
      "word": "剑拔弩张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhǐ",
      "word": "劍指"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhǐ",
      "word": "剑指"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍旗魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑旗鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍柄"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiànqiáo",
      "word": "劍橋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiànqiáo",
      "word": "剑桥"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍樹刀山"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑树刀山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànqì",
      "word": "劍氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànqì",
      "word": "剑气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo",
      "word": "劍水蚤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshuǐzǎo",
      "word": "剑水蚤"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍池"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑池"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍河"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑河"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍潭"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑潭"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍眉星眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑眉星眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànlíng",
      "word": "劍羚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànlíng",
      "word": "剑羚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn",
      "word": "劍膽琴心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndǎnqínxīn",
      "word": "剑胆琴心"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍舌槍脣"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑舌枪唇"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànlán",
      "word": "劍蘭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànlán",
      "word": "剑兰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshù",
      "word": "劍術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshù",
      "word": "剑术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndào",
      "word": "劍道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndào",
      "word": "剑道"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍門山"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑门山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiàngé",
      "word": "劍閣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiàngé",
      "word": "剑阁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànqiào",
      "word": "劍鞘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànqiào",
      "word": "剑鞘"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍頭一吷"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑头一吷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiànyúzuò",
      "word": "劍魚座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiànyúzuò",
      "word": "剑鱼座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànmá",
      "word": "劍麻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànmá",
      "word": "剑麻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànchǐhǔ",
      "word": "劍齒虎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànchǐhǔ",
      "word": "剑齿虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍齒象"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑齿象"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍龍"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑龙"
    },
    {
      "word": "勢劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "势剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn",
      "word": "口蜜腹劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒumìfùjiàn",
      "word": "口蜜腹剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "太極劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "太极剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "季札掛劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "季札挂剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎojiàn",
      "word": "寶劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎojiàn",
      "word": "宝剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
      "word": "尚方寶劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
      "word": "尚方宝剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "屨及劍及"
    },
    {
      "word": "屦及剑及"
    },
    {
      "word": "延陵掛劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "延陵挂剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "弩張劍拔"
    },
    {
      "word": "弩张剑拔"
    },
    {
      "word": "慧劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "慧剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "懼刀避劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "惧刀避剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "拊劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "拊剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànjiàn",
      "word": "按劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànjiàn",
      "word": "按剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "掛劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "挂剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "揮劍成河"
    },
    {
      "word": "挥剑成河"
    },
    {
      "word": "提劍汗馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "提剑汗马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔjiàn",
      "word": "撫劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔjiàn",
      "word": "抚剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "撫劍疾視"
    },
    {
      "word": "抚剑疾视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījiàn",
      "word": "擊劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījiàn",
      "word": "击剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjiàn",
      "word": "故劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjiàn",
      "word": "故剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "故劍情深"
    },
    {
      "word": "故剑情深"
    },
    {
      "word": "斬馬劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "斩马剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "智慧劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "智慧剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "書劍飄零"
    },
    {
      "word": "书剑飘零"
    },
    {
      "word": "東洋劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "东洋剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "歐冶鑄劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "欧冶铸剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "求劍刻舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "求剑刻舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "法劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "法剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴劍飄零"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴剑飘零"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴心劍膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "琴心剑胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "盤水加劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "盘水加剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "破山劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "破山剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "脣槍舌劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "唇枪舌剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "舌劍脣槍"
    },
    {
      "word": "舌剑唇枪"
    },
    {
      "word": "舞劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "舞剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huājiàn",
      "word": "花劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huājiàn",
      "word": "花剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "菊花與劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "菊花与剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒲劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒲剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "西洋劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "西洋剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "覺劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "觉剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "解劍拜仇"
    },
    {
      "word": "解剑拜仇"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "豐城劍氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "丰城剑气"
    },
    {
      "word": "買牛賣劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "买牛卖剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣劍買牛"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖剑买牛"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngjiàn",
      "word": "重劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngjiàn",
      "word": "重剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "銃劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "铳剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruìjiàn",
      "word": "銳劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruìjiàn",
      "word": "锐剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "開荒劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "开荒剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngrènjiàn",
      "word": "雙刃劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngrènjiàn",
      "word": "双刃剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "項莊舞劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "项庄舞剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓劍搖環"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿剑摇环"
    },
    {
      "word": "風刀霜劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "风刀霜剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚腸劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼肠剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚藏劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼藏剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐjiàn",
      "word": "齒劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐjiàn",
      "word": "齿剑"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "劍"
          },
          "expansion": "劍",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "剣",
            "2": "けん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "剣(けん) (ken)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "검(劍)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 검(劍) (geom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "劍",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "劍",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kiếm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "劍"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "劍",
            "2": "けん",
            "3": "검",
            "4": "kiếm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "劍",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "劍",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "剣",
            "v": "劍",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けん",
            "3": "검",
            "4": "kiếm",
            "s": "剣"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (劍):\n* → Japanese: 剣(けん) (ken)\n* → Korean: 검(劍) (geom)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếm (劍)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "剡"
      },
      "expansion": "剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-rjam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "磏",
        "2": "whetstone",
        "tr": "*r(i)am"
      },
      "expansion": "磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐮",
        "2": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*吳"
      },
      "expansion": "吳",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "劍"
      },
      "expansion": "劍 (OC *kams)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*t-kɨəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gươm"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gươm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) proposes a possible native origin, from *k-nominalized adjective 剡 (OC *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) and lost its *r- initial due to folk etymology; doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.\nAlternatively, the double-edged sword seemingly originated from the southern state of Wu (吳); so a native Wu term, of unknown linguistic affiliation, might have yielded both Old Chinese 劍 (OC *kams) and Proto-Vietic *t-kɨəm ( > Vietnamese gươm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "劍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "鋏"
    },
    {
      "word": "铗"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍔"
    },
    {
      "word": "锷"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The knives of Zheng, the axes of Song, the pen-knives of Lu, and the double-edged swords of Wu and Yue are famous for their origin. In no other places, can one make these things so well. This is natural because of the qi of the earth.",
          "ref": "鄭之刀,宋之斤,魯之削,吳粵之劍,遷乎其地而弗能為良,地氣然也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "郑之刀,宋之斤,鲁之削,吴粤之剑,迁乎其地而弗能为良,地气然也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nZhèng zhī dāo, Sòng zhī jīn, Lǔ zhī xuē, Wúyuè zhī jiàn, qiān hū qí dì ér fú néng wéi liáng, dì qì rán yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword (bladed on both sides); sabre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "sabre",
          "sabre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for swings of a sword."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjaemH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.kr[a]m-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kams/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kams/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nanman",
    "Wu (state)"
  ],
  "word": "劍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "剣",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading こむ",
        "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading けむ",
        "Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading つるき",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つるぎ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading つるぎ",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はや",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 劍",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Kanji used for names"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "double-edged sword; swordsmanship",
          "word": "剣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 剣: double-edged sword; swordsmanship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "剣",
          "剣#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "double-edged",
          "double-edged"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "swordsmanship",
          "swordsmanship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "form-of",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "劍"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "劍客",
      "roman": "geomgaek",
      "word": "검객"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍工",
      "english": "sword smith",
      "roman": "geomgong",
      "word": "검공"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍劇",
      "english": "sword play",
      "roman": "geomgeuk",
      "word": "검극"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍戟",
      "english": "sword and spear",
      "roman": "geomgeuk",
      "word": "검극"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍難",
      "english": "tragedy caused by the sword",
      "roman": "geomnan",
      "word": "검난"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍道",
      "roman": "geomdo",
      "word": "검도"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍舞",
      "english": "sword dance",
      "roman": "geommu",
      "word": "검무"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍法",
      "english": "swordsmanship",
      "roman": "geombeop",
      "word": "검법"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍士",
      "roman": "geomsa",
      "word": "검사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍術",
      "roman": "geomsul",
      "word": "검술"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍匠",
      "english": "sword smith",
      "roman": "geomjang",
      "word": "검장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "劍豪",
      "english": "swordsman par excellence",
      "roman": "geomho",
      "word": "검호"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "검"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "劍"
      },
      "expansion": "劍 (MC kjaemH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "검〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "검〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "검〮",
        "2": "kém"
      },
      "expansion": "검〮 (Yale: kém)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "검〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "검〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "검〯",
        "2": "kěm"
      },
      "expansion": "검〯 (Yale: kěm)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "환도",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "환도",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "환도",
        "2": "hwantwo"
      },
      "expansion": "환도 (Yale: hwantwo)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">검〮</i> (Yale: kém)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">검〯</i> (Yale: kěm)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">환도</i> (Yale: hwantwo)",
        "ml": "軍装#중27B"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 劍 (MC kjaemH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "칼 검",
      "roman": "kal geom",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "칼",
        "2": "검"
      },
      "expansion": "劍 (eumhun 칼 검 (kal geom))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sword; knife",
          "word": "검"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 검 (“sword; knife”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "검",
          "검#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɘ(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[검(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "劒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "劍"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "剣"
          },
          "expansion": "剣",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "剣 (In Japanese shinjitai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "剑"
          },
          "expansion": "剑",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "剑 (In simplified Chinese)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "劍 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人人中弓 (OOLN), four-corner 8280₀, composition ⿰僉刂)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "僉",
          "僉#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "刂",
          "刂#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "shinjitai",
        "simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "劍"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kiếm thuật",
      "word": "劍術"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for sword is kiếm."
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiếm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghém",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gươm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kém",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chém",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sớm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "劍"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "劍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.