See kém on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kémkedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kémlel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halottkém"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kémcső"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kémelhárítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kémhálózat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kémnő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kémprogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kémszoftver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"title": "Of unknown origin."
},
"expansion": "Of unknown origin.",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kémek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kémnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kéméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kémem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kéme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kémei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kémünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kémetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kémük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kémek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kém (plural kémek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "kém (plural kémek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kém"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kéme",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besúgó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "felderítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hírszerző"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "titkos ügynök"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 34 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 34 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spotter, watcher, scout (a person who [secretly] watches someone or ferrets something out)"
],
"id": "en-kém-hu-noun-rkApGYi5",
"links": [
[
"spotter",
"spotter"
],
[
"watcher",
"watcher"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, poetic, archaic, now only in derivations and some compounds) spotter, watcher, scout (a person who [secretly] watches someone or ferrets something out)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in derivations and some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"id": "en-kém-hu-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spion"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːm"
}
],
"word": "kém"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "減"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "減//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減",
"2": "",
"3": "giảm",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "劔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "劍, 劔"
},
"expansion": "kém • (劍, 劔)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劍, 劔"
},
"expansion": "kém • (劍, 劔)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 34 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 34 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less; lesser"
],
"id": "en-kém-vi-adj-yDfs8OyR",
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unlucky",
"text": "kém may mắn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad (at doing something)"
],
"id": "en-kém-vi-adj-DvE-bOiy",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "kém"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "減"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "減//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減",
"2": "",
"3": "giảm",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "vi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 34 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 34 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đói kém"
},
{
"word": "hèn kém"
},
{
"word": "hơn bù kém"
},
{
"word": "kém cạnh"
},
{
"word": "kém cỏi:tl"
},
{
"word": "kém hèn"
},
{
"word": "khí kém"
},
{
"word": "non kém"
},
{
"word": "sút kém"
},
{
"word": "thấp kém"
},
{
"word": "thua chị kém em"
},
{
"word": "thua kém"
},
{
"word": "tốn kém"
},
{
"word": "yếu kém"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ten to three o'clock-2:50",
"text": "ba giờ kém mười",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding"
],
"id": "en-kém-vi-prep-rZAVZPbm",
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) preceding"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dở"
},
{
"word": "tệ"
}
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kém.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%A9m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%A9m.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kém.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%A9m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%A9m.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "kém"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 3-letter words",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːm",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kémkedik"
},
{
"word": "kémlel"
},
{
"word": "halottkém"
},
{
"word": "kémcső"
},
{
"word": "kémelhárítás"
},
{
"word": "kémhálózat"
},
{
"word": "kémnő"
},
{
"word": "kémprogram"
},
{
"word": "kémszoftver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"title": "Of unknown origin."
},
"expansion": "Of unknown origin.",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kémek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kémnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kémhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kémé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kéméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kémem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kéme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kémei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kémünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kémetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kémük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kémeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kémek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kém (plural kémek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "kém (plural kémek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kém"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kéme",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "besúgó"
},
{
"word": "felderítő"
},
{
"word": "hírszerző"
},
{
"word": "titkos ügynök"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian poetic terms",
"Hungarian terms with archaic senses",
"Hungarian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spotter, watcher, scout (a person who [secretly] watches someone or ferrets something out)"
],
"links": [
[
"spotter",
"spotter"
],
[
"watcher",
"watcher"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, poetic, archaic, now only in derivations and some compounds) spotter, watcher, scout (a person who [secretly] watches someone or ferrets something out)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in derivations and some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spion"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːm"
}
],
"word": "kém"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "減"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "減//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減",
"2": "",
"3": "giảm",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "劔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "劍, 劔"
},
"expansion": "kém • (劍, 劔)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劍, 劔"
},
"expansion": "kém • (劍, 劔)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"less; lesser"
],
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unlucky",
"text": "kém may mắn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad (at doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kém.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%A9m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%A9m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%A9m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%A9m.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kém.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%A9m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%A9m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%A9m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%A9m.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kém"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đói kém"
},
{
"word": "hèn kém"
},
{
"word": "hơn bù kém"
},
{
"word": "kém cạnh"
},
{
"word": "kém cỏi:tl"
},
{
"word": "kém hèn"
},
{
"word": "khí kém"
},
{
"word": "non kém"
},
{
"word": "sút kém"
},
{
"word": "thấp kém"
},
{
"word": "thua chị kém em"
},
{
"word": "thua kém"
},
{
"word": "tốn kém"
},
{
"word": "yếu kém"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "減"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "減//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減",
"2": "",
"3": "giảm",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "vi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "dở"
},
{
"word": "tệ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ten to three o'clock-2:50",
"text": "ba giờ kém mười",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) preceding"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kém.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%A9m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%A9m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%A9m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%A9m.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kém.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%A9m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%A9m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%A9m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%A9m.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kém"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kém meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kém"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kém",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"kém"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kém",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"kém"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kém",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kém"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kém",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.