"kém" meaning in All languages combined

See kém on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈkeːm]
Rhymes: -eːm Etymology: Of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{unknown|hu|title=Of unknown origin.}} Of unknown origin. Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|kémek||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} kém (plural kémek), {{hu-noun|ek}} kém (plural kémek) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|kéme|e}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=kémeink|1pl_sg=kémünk|1sg_pl=kémeim|1sg_sg=kémem|2pl_pl=kémeitek|2pl_sg=kémetek|2sg_pl=kémeid|2sg_sg=kémed|3pl_pl=kémeik|3pl_sg=kémük|3sg_pl=kémei|3sg_sg=kéme|n=|perspron=}} Forms: kémek [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kém [nominative, singular], kémek [nominative, plural], kémet [accusative, singular], kémeket [accusative, plural], kémnek [dative, singular], kémeknek [dative, plural], kémmel [instrumental, singular], kémekkel [instrumental, plural], kémért [causal-final, singular], kémekért [causal-final, plural], kémmé [singular, translative], kémekké [plural, translative], kémig [singular, terminative], kémekig [plural, terminative], kémként [essive-formal, singular], kémekként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], kémben [inessive, singular], kémekben [inessive, plural], kémen [singular, superessive], kémeken [plural, superessive], kémnél [adessive, singular], kémeknél [adessive, plural], kémbe [illative, singular], kémekbe [illative, plural], kémre [singular, sublative], kémekre [plural, sublative], kémhez [allative, singular], kémekhez [allative, plural], kémből [elative, singular], kémekből [elative, plural], kémről [delative, singular], kémekről [delative, plural], kémtől [ablative, singular], kémektől [ablative, plural], kémé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], kémeké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], kéméi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], kémekéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kémem [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], kémeim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], kémed [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], kémeid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], kéme [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], kémei [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], kémünk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], kémeink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], kémetek [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], kémeitek [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], kémük [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], kémeik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (rare, poetic, archaic, now only in derivations and some compounds) spotter, watcher, scout (a person who [secretly] watches someone or ferrets something out) Tags: archaic, poetic, rare
    Sense id: en-kém-hu-noun-rkApGYi5 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 97 3
  2. spy Synonyms: spion
    Sense id: en-kém-hu-noun-V9SqN3JQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kémkedik, kémlel, halottkém, kémcső, kémelhárítás, kémhálózat, kémnő, kémprogram, kémszoftver Related terms: besúgó, felderítő, hírszerző, titkos ügynök

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kɛm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɛm˦˧˥] [Huế], [kɛm˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|giảm}} giảm, {{der|vi|zh|減//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">giảm</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 減 (SV: giảm), {{vi-etym-sino|減||giảm|hv=n|nocap=y}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} kém, {{vi-adj}} kém
  1. less; lesser
    Sense id: en-kém-vi-adj-yDfs8OyR Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese prepositions Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 47 8 45 Disambiguation of Vietnamese prepositions: 47 5 48
  2. bad (at doing something)
    Sense id: en-kém-vi-adj-DvE-bOiy

Preposition [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kɛm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɛm˦˧˥] [Huế], [kɛm˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|giảm}} giảm, {{der|vi|zh|減//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">giảm</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 減 (SV: giảm), {{vi-etym-sino|減||giảm|hv=n|nocap=y}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm) Head templates: {{head|vi|preposition|head=|tr=}} kém, {{vi-prep}} kém
  1. (time) preceding
    Sense id: en-kém-vi-prep-rZAVZPbm Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese prepositions Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 47 8 45 Disambiguation of Vietnamese prepositions: 47 5 48 Topics: time Related terms: dở, tệ, đói kém, hèn kém, hơn bù kém, kém cạnh, kém cỏi (từ láy), kém hèn, khí kém, non kém, sút kém, thấp kém, thua chị kém em, thua kém, tốn kém, yếu kém

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kém meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kémkedik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kémlel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halottkém"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kémcső"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kémelhárítás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kémhálózat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kémnő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kémprogram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kémszoftver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "title": "Of unknown origin."
      },
      "expansion": "Of unknown origin.",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kémek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémtől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kéméi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kéme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémetek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kémek",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kém (plural kémek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "kém (plural kémek)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kém"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kéme",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "kémeink",
        "1pl_sg": "kémünk",
        "1sg_pl": "kémeim",
        "1sg_sg": "kémem",
        "2pl_pl": "kémeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "kémetek",
        "2sg_pl": "kémeid",
        "2sg_sg": "kémed",
        "3pl_pl": "kémeik",
        "3pl_sg": "kémük",
        "3sg_pl": "kémei",
        "3sg_sg": "kéme",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besúgó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "felderítő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hírszerző"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "titkos ügynök"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spotter, watcher, scout (a person who [secretly] watches someone or ferrets something out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kém-hu-noun-rkApGYi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "spotter",
          "spotter"
        ],
        [
          "watcher",
          "watcher"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, poetic, archaic, now only in derivations and some compounds) spotter, watcher, scout (a person who [secretly] watches someone or ferrets something out)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in derivations and some compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kém-hu-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spion"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkeːm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kém"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giảm"
      },
      "expansion": "giảm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "減//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "減",
        "2": "",
        "3": "giảm",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kém",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kém",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 8 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less; lesser"
      ],
      "id": "en-kém-vi-adj-yDfs8OyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "lesser",
          "lesser"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unlucky",
          "text": "kém may mắn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad (at doing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kém-vi-adj-DvE-bOiy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kém"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giảm"
      },
      "expansion": "giảm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "減//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "減",
        "2": "",
        "3": "giảm",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kém",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kém",
      "name": "vi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 8 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ten to three o'clock-2:50",
          "text": "ba giờ kém mười",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preceding"
      ],
      "id": "en-kém-vi-prep-rZAVZPbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "preceding",
          "preceding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) preceding"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dở"
        },
        {
          "word": "tệ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đói kém"
        },
        {
          "word": "hèn kém"
        },
        {
          "word": "hơn bù kém"
        },
        {
          "word": "kém cạnh"
        },
        {
          "roman": "từ láy",
          "word": "kém cỏi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kém hèn"
        },
        {
          "word": "khí kém"
        },
        {
          "word": "non kém"
        },
        {
          "word": "sút kém"
        },
        {
          "word": "thấp kém"
        },
        {
          "word": "thua chị kém em"
        },
        {
          "word": "thua kém"
        },
        {
          "word": "tốn kém"
        },
        {
          "word": "yếu kém"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kém"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Hungarian three-letter words",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eːm",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kémkedik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kémlel"
    },
    {
      "word": "halottkém"
    },
    {
      "word": "kémcső"
    },
    {
      "word": "kémelhárítás"
    },
    {
      "word": "kémhálózat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kémnő"
    },
    {
      "word": "kémprogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "kémszoftver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "title": "Of unknown origin."
      },
      "expansion": "Of unknown origin.",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kémek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémmel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémtől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kéméi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kéme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémetek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kémeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kémek",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kém (plural kémek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "kém (plural kémek)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kém"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kéme",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "kémeink",
        "1pl_sg": "kémünk",
        "1sg_pl": "kémeim",
        "1sg_sg": "kémem",
        "2pl_pl": "kémeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "kémetek",
        "2sg_pl": "kémeid",
        "2sg_sg": "kémed",
        "3pl_pl": "kémeik",
        "3pl_sg": "kémük",
        "3sg_pl": "kémei",
        "3sg_sg": "kéme",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "besúgó"
    },
    {
      "word": "felderítő"
    },
    {
      "word": "hírszerző"
    },
    {
      "word": "titkos ügynök"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian poetic terms",
        "Hungarian terms with archaic senses",
        "Hungarian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spotter, watcher, scout (a person who [secretly] watches someone or ferrets something out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "spotter",
          "spotter"
        ],
        [
          "watcher",
          "watcher"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, poetic, archaic, now only in derivations and some compounds) spotter, watcher, scout (a person who [secretly] watches someone or ferrets something out)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in derivations and some compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spion"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkeːm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kém"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giảm"
      },
      "expansion": "giảm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "減//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "減",
        "2": "",
        "3": "giảm",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kém",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kém",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "less; lesser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "lesser",
          "lesser"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unlucky",
          "text": "kém may mắn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad (at doing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kém"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giảm"
      },
      "expansion": "giảm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "減//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "減",
        "2": "",
        "3": "giảm",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kém",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kém",
      "name": "vi-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dở"
    },
    {
      "word": "tệ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đói kém"
    },
    {
      "word": "hèn kém"
    },
    {
      "word": "hơn bù kém"
    },
    {
      "word": "kém cạnh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "kém cỏi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kém hèn"
    },
    {
      "word": "khí kém"
    },
    {
      "word": "non kém"
    },
    {
      "word": "sút kém"
    },
    {
      "word": "thấp kém"
    },
    {
      "word": "thua chị kém em"
    },
    {
      "word": "thua kém"
    },
    {
      "word": "tốn kém"
    },
    {
      "word": "yếu kém"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ten to three o'clock-2:50",
          "text": "ba giờ kém mười",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preceding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preceding",
          "preceding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) preceding"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kém"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.