See kém in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kém meaning in Vietnamese (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giảm"
},
"expansion": "giảm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "減//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減",
"2": "",
"3": "giảm",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"less; lesser"
],
"id": "en-kém-vi-adj-yDfs8OyR",
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unlucky",
"text": "kém may mắn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad (at doing something)"
],
"id": "en-kém-vi-adj-DvE-bOiy",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "kém"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giảm"
},
"expansion": "giảm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "減//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減",
"2": "",
"3": "giảm",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "vi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ten to three o'clock-2:50",
"text": "ba giờ kém mười",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding"
],
"id": "en-kém-vi-prep-rZAVZPbm",
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) preceding"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dở"
},
{
"word": "tệ"
},
{
"word": "đói kém"
},
{
"word": "hèn kém"
},
{
"word": "hơn bù kém"
},
{
"word": "kém cạnh"
},
{
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "kém cỏi"
},
{
"word": "kém hèn"
},
{
"word": "khí kém"
},
{
"word": "non kém"
},
{
"word": "sút kém"
},
{
"word": "thấp kém"
},
{
"word": "thua chị kém em"
},
{
"word": "thua kém"
},
{
"word": "tốn kém"
},
{
"word": "yếu kém"
}
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "kém"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giảm"
},
"expansion": "giảm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "減//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減",
"2": "",
"3": "giảm",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"less; lesser"
],
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unlucky",
"text": "kém may mắn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad (at doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "kém"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giảm"
},
"expansion": "giảm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "減//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">giảm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減",
"2": "",
"3": "giảm",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 減 (SV: giảm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kém",
"name": "vi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "dở"
},
{
"word": "tệ"
},
{
"word": "đói kém"
},
{
"word": "hèn kém"
},
{
"word": "hơn bù kém"
},
{
"word": "kém cạnh"
},
{
"roman": "từ láy",
"word": "kém cỏi"
},
{
"word": "kém hèn"
},
{
"word": "khí kém"
},
{
"word": "non kém"
},
{
"word": "sút kém"
},
{
"word": "thấp kém"
},
{
"word": "thua chị kém em"
},
{
"word": "thua kém"
},
{
"word": "tốn kém"
},
{
"word": "yếu kém"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ten to three o'clock-2:50",
"text": "ba giờ kém mười",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) preceding"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛm˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "kém"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.