See 鍔 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鍔 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "167",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "金+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "金口口尸",
"roman": "CRRS",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "8612₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰釒咢",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "CRRS",
"four": "86127",
"ids": "⿰釒咢",
"rad": "金",
"rn": "167",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "鍔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金口口尸 (CRRS), four-corner 8612₇, composition ⿰釒咢)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, lofty"
],
"id": "en-鍔-mul-character-rsTFvyvM",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge of a knife"
],
"id": "en-鍔-mul-character-X5n2OaJH",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鍔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "廉鍔"
},
{
"word": "廉锷"
},
{
"word": "藏鋒斂鍔"
},
{
"word": "藏锋敛锷"
},
{
"word": "釿鍔"
},
{
"word": "𬬱锷"
},
{
"word": "鍔鍔"
},
{
"word": "锷锷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade; edge (of a sword or knife)"
],
"id": "en-鍔-zh-character-cCIZ7y5l",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) blade; edge (of a sword or knife)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-鍔-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsubaoto",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔音",
"つばおと"
]
],
"word": "鍔音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsubagiwa",
"word": "鍔際"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsubamoto",
"word": "鍔元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuba-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つば"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "鍔師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鍔競り合い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuba-zeriai",
"word": "鍔迫り合い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuba-nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つば"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"word": "鍔無し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuba-nari",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つば"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "鍔鳴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsubabiro",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔広",
"つばびろ"
]
],
"word": "鍔広"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aoi tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"あおい"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "葵鍔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kintsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"金鍔",
"きんつば"
]
],
"word": "金鍔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gintsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"銀鍔",
"ぎんつば"
]
],
"word": "銀鍔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuruma tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "車鍔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hagitsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"萩鍔",
"はぎつば"
]
],
"word": "萩鍔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shitogi tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"粢",
"しとぎ"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "粢鍔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hamidashi tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "食み出し鍔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Higo-tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"肥後",
"ひご"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "肥後鍔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marutsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"丸鍔",
"まるつば"
]
],
"word": "丸鍔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鍔継手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuba tsugite",
"word": "鍔継ぎ手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kumitsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"汲",
"く"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "汲み鍔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/tumiha/ → /tumuba/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/\nFirst attested in the late 12th century.\nShift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍔",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つば"
},
"expansion": "鍔(つば) • (tsuba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 28 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 32 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 31 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 33 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 35 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄（つか）に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.\nTsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"id": "en-鍔-ja-noun-eDI-015U",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 28 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 32 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 31 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 33 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 35 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 40 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 42 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hat's brim",
"roman": "bōshi no tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"帽子",
"ぼうし"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"text": "帽子の鍔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)"
],
"id": "en-鍔-ja-noun-vmrFDEh5",
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
],
[
"hat",
"hat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the brim of a kettle"
],
"id": "en-鍔-ja-noun-iPrqwr2~",
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つば"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠]"
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つみは"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"t": "edge",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "刃 (ha, “edge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鍔"
},
"expansion": "つは'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "つみば"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nThe final ha element is most likely cognate with 刃 (ha, “edge”).\nUsually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍔",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つみは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鍔",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つみば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumiha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみは",
"2": "つみば"
},
"expansion": "鍔(つみは) or 鍔(つみば) • (tsumiha or tsumiba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 28 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 32 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 31 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 33 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 35 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"id": "en-鍔-ja-noun-eDI-015U1",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "악",
"roman": "ak",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "악"
},
"expansion": "鍔 (eum 악 (ak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-鍔-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngạc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-鍔-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "廉鍔"
},
{
"word": "廉锷"
},
{
"word": "藏鋒斂鍔"
},
{
"word": "藏锋敛锷"
},
{
"word": "釿鍔"
},
{
"word": "𬬱锷"
},
{
"word": "鍔鍔"
},
{
"word": "锷锷"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鍔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"blade; edge (of a sword or knife)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) blade; edge (of a sword or knife)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading がく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つば",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鍔",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鍔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsubaoto",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔音",
"つばおと"
]
],
"word": "鍔音"
},
{
"roman": "tsubagiwa",
"word": "鍔際"
},
{
"roman": "tsubamoto",
"word": "鍔元"
},
{
"roman": "tsuba-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つば"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "鍔師"
},
{
"word": "鍔競り合い"
},
{
"roman": "tsuba-zeriai",
"word": "鍔迫り合い"
},
{
"roman": "tsuba-nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つば"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"word": "鍔無し"
},
{
"roman": "tsuba-nari",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つば"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "鍔鳴り"
},
{
"roman": "tsubabiro",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔広",
"つばびろ"
]
],
"word": "鍔広"
},
{
"roman": "aoi tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"あおい"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "葵鍔"
},
{
"roman": "kintsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"金鍔",
"きんつば"
]
],
"word": "金鍔"
},
{
"roman": "gintsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"銀鍔",
"ぎんつば"
]
],
"word": "銀鍔"
},
{
"roman": "kuruma tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "車鍔"
},
{
"roman": "hagitsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"萩鍔",
"はぎつば"
]
],
"word": "萩鍔"
},
{
"roman": "shitogi tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"粢",
"しとぎ"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "粢鍔"
},
{
"roman": "hamidashi tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "食み出し鍔"
},
{
"roman": "Higo-tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"肥後",
"ひご"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "肥後鍔"
},
{
"roman": "marutsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"丸鍔",
"まるつば"
]
],
"word": "丸鍔"
},
{
"word": "鍔継手"
},
{
"roman": "tsuba tsugite",
"word": "鍔継ぎ手"
},
{
"roman": "kumitsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"汲",
"く"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "汲み鍔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/tumiha/ → /tumuba/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/\nFirst attested in the late 12th century.\nShift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍔",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つば"
},
"expansion": "鍔(つば) • (tsuba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄（つか）に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.\nTsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hat's brim",
"roman": "bōshi no tsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"帽子",
"ぼうし"
],
[
"鍔",
"つば"
]
],
"text": "帽子の鍔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)"
],
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
],
[
"hat",
"hat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the brim of a kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つば"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠]"
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鍔",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つみは"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"t": "edge",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "刃 (ha, “edge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鍔"
},
"expansion": "つは'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "つみば"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nThe final ha element is most likely cognate with 刃 (ha, “edge”).\nUsually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍔",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つみは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鍔",
"ruby": [
[
"鍔",
"つみば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumiha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみは",
"2": "つみば"
},
"expansion": "鍔(つみは) or 鍔(つみば) • (tsumiha or tsumiba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "악",
"roman": "ak",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "악"
},
"expansion": "鍔 (eum 악 (ak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "167",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "金+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "金口口尸",
"roman": "CRRS",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "8612₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰釒咢",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "CRRS",
"four": "86127",
"ids": "⿰釒咢",
"rad": "金",
"rn": "167",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "鍔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金口口尸 (CRRS), four-corner 8612₇, composition ⿰釒咢)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high, lofty"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge of a knife"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngạc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鍔"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鍔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鍔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鍔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鍔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鍔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鍔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鍔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鍔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"鍔",
"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"鍔",
"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"鍔",
"rendaku",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"鍔",
"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"鍔",
"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.